Epi-cryptoacetalide is a natural diterpenoid. Epi-cryptoacetalide reveals high affinity to ER-α and PGE2 receptor (EP2 subtype) with Ki values of 0.3 μM and 1.92 μM, respectively. Epi-cryptoacetalide has anti-endometriosis activities[1].
Carbazole derivative 1 is a carbazole derivative which can be used to reduce androgen or oestrogen levels in mammals, including humans.
Merigolix is a potent gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist[1].
Estrone is an estrogenic hormone.Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERREstrone (E1) is an estrogenic hormone secreted by the ovary as well as adipose tissue with the chemical name of 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-17-one and the chemical formula C18H22O2. Estrone is one of several natural estrogens, which also include estriol and estradiol. Estrone is the least abundant of the three hormones; estradiol is present almost always in the reproductive female body, and estriol is abundant primarily during pregnancy. Estrone is relevant to health and disease states because of its conversion to estrone sulfate, a long-lived derivative. Estrone sulfate acts as a reservoir that can be converted as needed to the more active estradiol. It is the predominant estrogen in postmenopausal women [1, 2].
ORM-15341 is a potent and full antagonist for human AR (hAR) with IC50 values of 38 nM as shown by transactivation assays in AR-HEK293 cells stably expressing full-length hAR and an androgen-responsive luciferase reporter gene construct.IC50 value: 38 nMTarget: androgen receptorin vitro: In competitive AR binding assays, the inhibition constant (Ki) values of ORM-15341 was 8 nM. ORM-15341 functions as a full antagonist for all tested mutant ARs , with IC50 of 25, 51, 700, and 1160 nM for wtAR, AR(F876L), AR(T877A), and AR(W741L).
Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin is a bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist[1].
Locustatachykinin I is a insect tachykinin-related peptide isolated from Locusta migratoria. Locustatachykinin I exhibits sequence homologies with the vertebrate tachykinins. In Lacanobia, Locustatachykinin I is also a substrate for a deamidase[1][2].
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) is a mineralocorticoid hormone and an analog of Desoxycorticosterone. Desoxycorticosterone pivalate is used for the management of canine hypoadrenocorticism[1][2].
Statine is an unusual amino acid that occurs twice in the sequence of pepstatin, a protease inhibitor that is active against pepsin and other acid proteases.
Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca2+. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions[1][2].
Metoclopramide is a dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.IC50 Value:Target: D2 ReceptorMetoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist which has been used for treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms over the last thirty years. In various countries, metoclopramide is the antiemetic drug of choice in pregnant women. Findings provide reassurance regarding the safety of metoclopramide for the fetus when the drug is given to women to relieve nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Evidence also supports its use for gastroparesis (poor stomach emptying) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It appears to bind to dopamine D2 receptors where it is a receptor antagonist, and is also a mixed 5-HT3 receptor antagonist/ 5-HT4 receptor agonist.
Ritodrine (DU21220) is a β-adrenergic agonist, also an effective uterine relaxant, can be used for researching arrest premature labor[1][2].
Substance P TFA (Neurokinin P TFA) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R)[1].
Terazosin Hydrochloride dihydrate is a selective alpha1-antagonist used for treatment of symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Target: Alpha-1 Adrenergic ReceptorTerazosin Hydrochloride dihydrate is an a1-selective blocker. Its inhibitory effect on prostate tumor growth may be the result of antiangiogenic activity. Terazosin Hydrochloride dihydrate is an inhibitor of α1A-AR, α1B-AR, α1D-AR and α2B-AR [1].
Bombinakinin M is a bradykinin receptor agonist with contractile activity in the guinea pig ileum[1][2].
(E)-5-Octadecene ((E)-Octadec-5-ene) is a sex pheromone or a related chemical component. (E)-5-Octadecene has effect on destruction of sexual attraction of female moth of rice borers moth (Chilo suppressalis Walker)[1].
Hydroxyzine-d8 Dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as a orally active histamine H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has anxiolytic effect and can be used forthe research of generalised anxiety disorder[1][2].
LY377604 is a human β3-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 2.4 nM and also a β1- and β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
GHRF, bovine (bGRF(1-44)-NH2) is the bovine growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor (GHRF). GHRF, bovine increases the release of bovine GH, and shows a synergistic effect with Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583)[1][2].
Urapidil-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Urapidil hydrochloride. Urapidil hydrochloride is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist[1][2].
Limocitrin is a natural product that can be isolated from the buds of P. acerifolia and P. orientalis. Limocitrin suppresses estradiol-dependent proliferation of MCF7 cells weakly but estradiol-induced AlkP (alkaline phosphatase) expression only marginally[1].
Teprotumumab is an IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) blocking human monoclonal antibody. Teprotumumab binds to the ligand binding extracellular α-subunit domain of IGF-1R. Teprotumumab inhibits TSH and IGF-1 action in fibrocytes. Teprotumumab attenuates TSH-dependent IL-6 and IL-8 expression and Akt phosphorylation. Teprotumumab can be used for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy research[1].
Clencyclohexerol is a β-agonist. Clencyclohexerol can be used as a growth promoter in animals[1].
Vardenafil is a PDE5 inhibitor used for treating erectile dysfunction.Target: PDE5Vardenafil specifically inhibited the hydrolysis of cGMP by PDE5 with an IC50 of 0.7 nM (6.6 nM). In contrast, the IC50 of vardenafil for PDE1 was 180 nM; for PDE6, 11 nM; for PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, more than 1000 nM. Relative to PDE5, the ratios of the IC50 for PDE1 were 257 (60), for PDE6 16 (7.4). Vardenafil significantly enhanced the SNP-induced relaxation of human trabecular smooth muscle at 3 nM (10 nM). Vardenafil also significantly potentiated both ACh-induced and transmural electrical stimulation-induced relaxation of trabecular smooth muscle [1]. Both vardenafil doses(10 mg or 20 mg) significantly enhanced the rates of successful penetration (P < 0.0001) and successful intercourse (P < 0.0001) compared with placebo. Vardenafil treatment was effective in increasing intercourse success rates at all levels of baseline ED severity, at each level of plasma HbA1c, and for type 1 and 2 diabetes [2].
Cetirizine Impurity C dihydrochloride is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist[1][2].
Stepronin (Prostenoglycine) is an orally active expectorant (inhalation administration is preferable to oral administration). Stepronin inhibits airway secretion in vitro by reducing Cl- secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands[1].
NVP-BAW2881 (BAW2881) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
Phentolamine-d4 (Phentolamine-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phentolamine hydrochloride. Phentolamine hydrochloride is a reversible, non-selective, and orally active blocker of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptor that expands blood vessels to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Phentolamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of pheochromocytoma-related hypertension, heart failure and erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride ((R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].