Ifetroban is a long-acting thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, with antiplatelet activity[1].
DHEA is one of the most abundant steroid hormones. DHEA mediates its action via multiple signaling pathways involving specific membrane receptors and via transformation into androgen and estrogen derivatives (e.g., androgens, estrogens, 7α and 7β DHEA, and 7α and 7β epiandrosterone derivatives) acting through their specific receptors.
GPR30 agonist-1 is a G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) agonist. GPR30 agonist-1 exerts vasorelaxant effects[1].
Cyproterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Cyproterone acetate. Cyproterone acetate is an anti-androgen (IC50=7.1 nM) and progestogen synthetic steroid. Cyproterone acetate has affinity with progesteron and with glucocorticoidal receptors[1][2].
α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium) is an antioxidant. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used for researching diabetes, neuropathy, obesity, abnormal pregnancy and other diseases[1][2][3][4][5].
Rongliflozin (DJT1116PG) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2). Rongliflozin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
Ebastine-d5 (LAS-W 090-d5) is the deuterium labeled Ebastine. Ebastine (LAS-W 090) is an orally active, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Ebastine can be used for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria research[1][2].
Orenetide is an innovative peptide drug developed in the study to restore sexual desire and concomitant functions in women with HSDD (Hypoactive desire disorder)[1]
Demethylasterriquinone B1 is a selective insulin receptor activator. Demethylasterriquinone B1 stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of the IR β subunit, and the activation of PIK3 and AKT[1].
Retrobradykinin has the reverse sequence of Bradykinin (HY-P0206). Retrobradykinin has no significant kinin activity and can be used as a negative control for Bradykinin[1].
P-CAB agent 2 is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits H+/K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion[1].
Olopatadine-d3 hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d3) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A) is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis[1][2].
Goserelin(ICI 118630) is an injectable gonadotropin releasing hormone superagonist (GnRH agonist).IC50 value:Target: GnRH agonistGoserelin is used to treat hormone-sensitive cancers of the breast (in pre- and peri- menopausal women) and prostate, and some benign gynaecological disorders (endometriosis, uterine fibroids and endometrial thinning). In addition, goserelin is used in assisted reproduction and in the treatment of precocious puberty. It may also be used in the treatment of male-to-female transsexuals and is favoured above other anti-androgens in some countries, such as the UK. It is available as a 1-month depot and a long-acting 3-month depot. Goserelin stimulates the production of the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen in a non-pulsatile (non-physiological) manner.
Ciclesonide(RPR251526) is a glucocorticoid used to treat obstructive airway diseases.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorCiclesonide (CIC) is an inhaled glucocorticosteroid. CIC (5 microM) was rapidly hydrolyzed by NHBE cells (approximately 30% conversion at 4h), with almost complete conversion by 24h. In liver and NHBE cells, major involvement of cytosolic carboxylesterases, with some contribution by cholinesterases, was indicated. The highest level of conversion was found in the liver, the site of inactivation of des-CIC through rapid oxidation by cytochrome P450. Carboxylesterases in bronchial epithelial cells probably contribute significantly to the conversion to des-CIC in the target organ, whereas low systemic levels of des-CIC are a result of the high metabolic clearance by the liver following CIC inhalation [1]. Ciclesonide may have some advantage although it is not as yet licensed in all countries for paediatric use [2].
Labetalol hydrochloride is a mixed alpha/beta adrenergic antagonist that is used to treat high blood pressure.
Deacylcortivazol, a potent glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activator[1].
5,6-trans-Bimatoprost is the inactive isomer of Bimatoprost (HY-B0191), and can be used as an experimental control. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analogue that can be used in studies of ocular hypertension and glaucoma and also has anti-fat formation effects.
Vilanterol-d4 (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate). Vilanterol trifenatate (GW642444 trifenatate) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist with inherent 24-hour activity. The pEC50s for β2-AR, β1-AR and β3-AR are 10.37, 6.98 and 7.36, respectively.
L-10503 is a non-hormonal non-prostaglandin antifertility compound[1].
Daidzein-d6 is a deuterium labeled Daidzein (HY-N0019). Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole), a phenylpropene derivative isolated from Pimpinella, shows estrogenic activity at lower concentrations and cytotoxic at higher concentrations in cancer cell lines[1][2]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) contributes a large component of the odor and flavor of anise and fennel, anise myrtle, liquorice, camphor, magnolia blossoms, and star anise[3].
G-36 is a cell permeable non-steroidal antagonist of G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER/GPR30) which selectively inhibits estrogen-mediated activation of PI3K by GPER, but not by ERα. G-36 also inhibits estrogen-mediated calcium mobilization (IC50=112 nM)[1].
ZK 216348 ((+)-ZK 216348) is a nonsteroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 20.3 nM. ZK 216348 also binds to Progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors with IC50s of 20.4 nM and 79.9 nM, respectively. ZK 216348 has antiinflammatory activity similar to Prednisolone and induces less transactivation-mediated side effects[1][2].
Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway[1].
Azepexole (B-HT 933) dihydrochloride is a potent and selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 8.3, 7.6, and 7.5 for α2A-, α2B- and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes, resepctively[1]. Azepexole dihydrochloride causes concentration-dependent inhibition of peristaltic contractions (IC50= 78.72 nM)[2].
Decanoyl coenzyme A (Decanoyl CoA) is a primer for the fatty acid elongation system in Mycobacterium smegmat[1].
Pirlindole is a novel potent inhibitor of Enteroviruse that targets Viral Protein 2C, inhibits EV-B and EV-D through the inhibition of genome replication (CV-B3 EC50=9.91 uM).
L-692585 is a potent and nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) agonist, with a Ki of 0.8 nM. L-692585 acts directly on somatotropes causing GH release[1][2].
Mozavaptan hydrochloride (OPC-31260 hydrochloride) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan hydrochloride shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan hydrochloride has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment[1][2].
[MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is an neurokinin NK-3 receptor (NK3R) agonist with an IC50 value of 3 nM. [MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is a potential regulator of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion via activation of the neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R)[1].