9-Phenanthrol (9-Hydroxyphenanthrene) is a potent and selective human TRPM4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20 μM. 9-Phenanthrol can be used for the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury[1][2].
Diacetolol D7 is a deuterium labeled Diacetolol. Diacetolol is the major metabolite of Acebutolol. Diacetolol is a β-adrenoceptor blocking and anti-arrhythmic agent[1].
LUF7346 is a novel hERG allosteric modulator that slows IKr deactivation and positively shifting IKr inactivation; rescues the genetic form of LQTS, reverses drug-induced LQTS and correct thes combination of genetic and drug-induced LQTS; normalises both action- and field potentials (AP and FP, respectively) in all hPSC-CMs by slowing IKr deactivation and positively shifting the IKr inactivation.
I-SAP is a radioiodinated TXA2/PGH2 receptor antagonist. The bind between I-SAP and the receptors, is inhibited by the histidine modifying reagent diethyl-pyrocarbonate (DEPC)[1][2].
5-HT3-In-1 is extracted from patent EP0748807A1, compound example 8. It shows 5-HT3 inhibition activity.
Fibrinogen Binding Inhibitor Peptide is a dodecapeptide (HHLGGAKQAGDV, H12), which is a fibrinogen γ-chain carboxy-terminal sequence (γ400-411). Fibrinogen Binding Inhibitor Peptide is a specific binding site of the ligand for activated glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa.
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is a clinical anti-arrythmic drug which is also a potent blocker of K+ channel with an IC50 of 19.9 μM.
NM-3 is an isocoumarin with antiarthritic and antiangiogenic effects. NM-3 is an orally active antiangiogenic agent with low toxicity[1].
Etersalate inhibits platelet function and decreases thromboxane A2 (TXA2) levels.
Ethamsylate is a haemostatic drug, also inhibits biosynthesis and action of those prostaglandins.
Xamoterol hemifumarate is a selective and potent agonist of beta1-adrenergic receptor. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the research of arrhythmogenesis. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the investigating the relationship between β1-adrenergic stimulation and IKr[1].
Przewaquinone A, a lipophilic diterpene quinone present only in Salvia przewalskii, induces a potent inhibitory action on vascular contraction[1].
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis[1][2][3][4].
Avanafil(TA-1790) is a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5(PDE-5) inhibitor(IC50=5.2 nM) for erectile dysfunction; lower selectivity against PDE1, PDE6, and PDE11.IC50 value: 5.2 nM [1]Target: PDE5Avanafil is highly selective toward PDE5 and against all other PDE isozymes tested. Lower selectivity against PDE1, PDE6, and PDE11 is consistent with results from randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials in which musculoskeletal and hemodynamic adverse events were reported in <2% of patients and no color vision-related abnormalities were reported with avanafil doses up to 200mg once daily [2]. Intraduodenal doses of avanafil or sildenafil (0.1 and 1 mg/kg) potentiated the AUC of nitroglycerin induced hypotension. However, the potentiating effect of avanafil at 1 mg/kg was significantly weaker than that of sildenafil (p <0.05) [3].
Macitentan n-butyl analogue is a n-butyl analogue of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual endothelin ETA and ETB receptor antagonist for the potential treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside, an active component of Rhubarb, activates endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase through inhibition of arginase activity with IC50s of 11.22 µM and 11.06 µM against arginase I and arginase II, respectively.
MMPI-1154 is a small molecule MMP-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 10/6.6/13/1.8 uM for MMP1/2/9/13, respectively; shows significant cardio-cytoprotecion, significantly decreases infarct size when applied at 1 μM in an ex vivo model for acute myocardial infarction.
Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside, a terpenoid glycoside from Ophiopogon japonicus roots, has good pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system[1].
MY-5445 is a specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor[1].
Sildenafil-d3 is deuterium labeled Sildenafil-d3. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Nateglinide is an insulin secretagog agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).Target: OthersNateglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Nateglinide is an amino acid derivative that induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those na?ve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia although the risk is thought to be lower than that of sulfonylureas since their action is dependent on the presence of glucose. In addition to reducing postprandial and fasting blood glucose, meglitnides have been shown to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Meglitinides appear to be more effective at lowering postprandial blood glucose than metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. Nateglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine (83%) and feces (10%). The major metabolites possess less activity than the parent compound. One minor metabolite, the isoprene, has the same potency as its parent compound [1-3].
Quinidine methiodide is a metabolite of Quinidine. Quinidine is an antiarrhythmic agent[1].
Zolertine hydrochloride is an α-adrenoceptor antagonist with a pKi of 6.81 in rat liver (α1B-adrenoceptors) and 6.35 in rabbit liver (α1A-adrenoceptors) membranes[1].
MK-0159 (compound 37) is an orally active, potent and selective CD38 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 22, 3, and 70 nM for human, mouse and rat CD38, respectively. MK-0159 also shows good microsomal stability for human and rodent liver microsomes. MK-0159 increases NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and reduces ADPR (adenosine diphosphate ribose) in whole blood and heart[1].
Vin-F03 is a potent pancreatic β-cells protective agent with an EC50 of 0.27 µM. Vin-F03 effectively promotes β-cell survival and protects β-cells from STZ-induced apoptosis. Vin-F03 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research[1].
Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate (Ferulic acid 4-sulfate) is a metabolite of Ferulic acid (HY-N0060). Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate relaxes arteries and lowers blood pressure in mice[1].
Zinpentraxin alfa (PRM-151) is a recombinant human pentraxin-2, also known as serum amyloid hSAP, a highly conserved serum protein and soluble pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the innate immune system that regulates monocyte activation and differentiation. Zinpentraxin alfa inhibits the differentiation of circulating monocytes into fibroblasts and pro-fibroblastic macrophages and suppresses myofibroblast production[1].
Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19[1][2][3].
Sodium Houttuyfonate is a natural compound extracted from Houttuynia cordata, with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. Sodium Houttuyfonate ameliorates LPS induced mastitis by inhibiting the NF κB pathway[1][2].
Cangrelor (AR-C69931MX), an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is an intravenous, reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist[1][2].