Droxicainide is an antiarrhythmic agent.
Tenatoprazole sodium (TU-199 sodium) is a proton pump inhibitor; inhibits hog gastric H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 of 6.2 μM.
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
PKR activator 1 is a potent pyruvate kinase-R (PKR) activator extracted from patent WO2019035865A1, compound E7-93[1].
6-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzamido)hexanoic acid is an antiarrythmic agent[1].
Ro 31-8220 is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7.
1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitor. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride effectively reduces blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of blood pressure[1].
K-Casein (106-116),bovine is a peptide that inhibits platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding, plays an important role in atherosclerosis[1].
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
γ-Sanshool can be isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. γ-Sanshool inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 activities with IC50s of 12.0 and 82.6 μM[1].
UFP-803 is a potent urotensin-II receptor (UT) ligand. UFP-803 has lower residual agonist activity, so it may be an important tool for the investigations on the role played by the UT system in physiology and pathology[1].
Sulmazole is a cardiotonic agent. Sulmazole has competitive inhibitory for A1 adenosine receptor. Sulmazole can improve cardiac index and reduce pulmonary capillary wedge pressure[1].
Phosphoramidon disodium is a metalloprotease inhibitor. Phosphoramidon inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively.
UK51656 is a calcium antagonist with IC50 of 4 nM.
Atreleuton (ABT-761) is a selective, reversible, and orally bioavailable 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. Atreleuton (ABT-761) exhibits potent and selective inhibition of leukotriene formation[1][2][3].
BGP-15 is a PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Ki of 120 and 57 μM, respectively.
Hydrastinine hydrochloride is a semisynthetic alkaloid from the hydrolysis of the alkaloid Hydrastine, produced by oxidative splitting of Hydrastine hydrochloride with nitric acid in good yield, as a haemostatic drug.
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk[1][2].
Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.
H-Ile-Pro-Pro-OH hydrochloride, a milk-derived peptide[1], inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)[1] with an IC50 of 5 μM[2]. Antihypertensive tripeptides[1].
Carvedilol is a non-selective beta blocker/alpha-1 blocker with an IC50 of 3.8 μM for inhibition of LDL oxidation.IC50 Value: 3.8 μM ( inhibition of LDL oxidation)Target: beta Adrenergic ReceptorCarvedilol is a nonselective-blocking agent and is used in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. As a third-generation β-adrenergic blocker (β-blocker), Carvedilol is able to reverse cardiac structural remodeling. Recentresults demonstrated that the effect caused by Carvedilol on cardiac remodeling is largely dependent on endogenous NO.
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast[1].
Bucillamine (SA96) is an orally active and potent sulfhydryl donor and antioxidant. Bucillamine is also an antirheumatic agent with antiangiogenic properties. Bucillamine can protect against Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in high-risk organ transplants. Bucillamine inhibits the production of VEGF. Bucillamine can be used for the research of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside is a plant lignan isolated from flaxseed, an antagonist of platelet activating factor-receptor, and used as an antioxidant.
Gallopamil hydrochloride (Methoxyverapamil hydrochloride), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist[1]. Gallopamil hydrochloride inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM[2]. Gallopamil hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic and vasodilator agent[3].
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].
Hydroxy Bosentan-d4 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Dehydro Olmesartan is a derivative of Olmesartan. Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure study[1][2].
NIH-12848 is a putative phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase γ (PI5P4Kγ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 μM.
Perindopril erbumine is a potent ACE inhibitor of which is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or stable coronary artery disease.Target: ACEPerindopril is a long-acting ACE inhibitor. It is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or stable coronary artery disease in form of perindopril arginine (trade names include Coversyl, Coversum) or perindopril erbumine (trade name Aceon). According to the Australian government's Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme website, based on data provided to the Australian Department of Health and Aging by the manufacturer, perindopril arginine and perindopril erbumine are therapeutically equivalent and may be interchanged without differences in clinical effect. However the dose prescribed to achieve the same effect will differ due to different molecular weights for the two forms. Perindopril is one of the most prescribed inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme, has a large evidence base, which allows to use it in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure. In this review, the author focused on the evidence of organoprotecting properties of perindopril that lie outside lowering blood pressure.