X-376 is a potent and dual ALK/MET inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 0.69 nM, respectively.
SB-218078 is a potent, selective and cell-permeable checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor that inhibits Chk1 phosphorylation of cdc25C with an IC50 of 15 nM. SB-218078 is less potently inhibits Cdc2 (IC50 of 250 nM) and PKC (IC50 of 1000 nM). SB-218078 causes apoptosis by DNA damage and cell cycle arrest[1][2][3].
3-Acetamidocoumarin plays an important role in biology and medicine. 3-Acetamidocoumarin has physiological effects and has been used for many diseases such as treatment of burns, brucellosis-rheumatic diseases and cancer[1].
Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride is a water soluble inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT2, slightly inhibits HDAC8, and is also a potent activator of p53, with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, 67 μM for SirT1, SirT2, and SirT3, respectively.
KRAS inhibitor-12 (compound 6-1) is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.537 µM. KRAS inhibitor-12 shows p-ERK inhibition activities with IC50s of 1.3, 3.7 µM in MIA PaCA-2, A549 cells, respectively. KRAS inhibitor-12 has the potential for the research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers[1].
DHX9-IN-6 (Compound 621) is an ATP-dependent inhibitor of RNA helicase A (DHX9) with potential for cancer research[1].
NCT-58 is a potent inhibitor of C-terminal HSP90. NCT-58 does not induce the heat shock response (HSR) due to its targeting of the C-terminal region and elicits anti-tumor activity via the simultaneous downregulation of HER family members as well as inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. NCT-58 kills Trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer stem-like cells. NCT-58 induces apoptosis in HER2-positive breast cancer cells[1].
DD1, a proteasome inhibitor, targets Bax activation and P70S6K degradation during acute myeloid leukemia (AML) apoptosis. DD1 induces apoptosis in the caspase-dependent manner. DD1 induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and Bad dephosphorylation[1].
5′-Azido-2′,5′-dideoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Capzimin is a potent and moderately specific proteasome isopeptidase Rpn11 inhibitor.
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 (Compound 19b) is a Topo II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.97 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 is also a classical DNA-intercalator with an IC50 of 43.51 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Hep G‐2 cells[1].
tBID is a selective inhibitor of homeodomain–interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) with an IC50 of 0.33 µM.
Exarafenib (RAF/KIN_2787) is a potent, orally active pan-RAF inhibitor. Exarafenib has anticancer activity by suppression of downstream MAPK pathway signaling. Exarafenib can be used for cancer research[1][2].
BIBF 1120 is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
MBC-11 is a first-in-class conjugate of the bone-targeting bisphosphonate etidronate covalently linked to the antimetabolite cytarabine (araC). Has potential to treat tumor-induced bone disease (TIBD)[1].
Solamargine is a major steroidal alkaloid glycoside extracted from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Solanum nigrum L. (SNL); has been shown to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of various cancer cells. IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: Solamargine reduced HepG2 cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner. At 7.5μM solamargine decreased cell viability by less than 20% in HepG2 cells. At the highest dose, solamargine decreased cell migration and invasion by more than 70% and 72% in HepG2 cells, respectively. Western blotting and gelatin zymography results showed that solamargine reduced expression and function of MMP-2 and MMP-9 proteins [1]. SM increased phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) in a time-dependent fashion. SM also inhibited phosphorylation and protein expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3), a transcription factor, which was abrogated by the SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK. In addition, SM induced protein expression of p21, one of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, and this was not observed in cell overexpression of Stat3 or cells treated with SB203580 [2]. SM significantly inhibited the growth of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells and induced cell apoptosis. Cell cycle analysis revealed that SM caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Moreover, SM could up-regulate the expression of caspase-3 [3].
WEHI-345 is a potent and selective inhibitor of RIPK2, with IC50 of 0.13 μM.IC50 value: 0.13 μMTarget: RIPK2in vitro: WEHI-345 is a selective RIPK2 kinase inhibitor, which delays RIPK2 ubiquitylation and NF-κB activation downstream of NOD engagement. WEHI-345 is an ATP analogue and was therefore predicted to bind in the ATP-binding pocket of RIPK2. WEHI-345 proved to be highly specific for RIPK2(Kd=46 nM) and displayed negligible activity (>10 μM) against RIPK1, RIPK4 and RIPK5.in vivo: WEHI-345 inhibits NOD signalling and has a beneficial effect on an EAE model. WEHI-345 blocks MDP-induced cytokine production. WEHI-345 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. WEHI-345 also potently inhibited MDP-induced cytokine and chemokine secretion in the mouse macrophage Raw 264.7 cell line.
m-PEG5-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Momelotinib-2,2,6,6-d4 (CYT387-2,2,6,6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Momelotinib (HY-10961). Momelotinib (CYT387) is an orally acitve and ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 nM and 18 nM, respectively[1][2].
PD 174265 is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, and selective inhibitor of EGFR with an IC50 of 450 pM[1].
JH-XI-10-02 is a potent and selective degrader of CDK8, with an IC50 of 159 nM, based on PROTAC. JH-XI-10-02 causes proteasomal degradation, does not affect CDK8 mRNA levels. JH-XI-10-02 shows no effect on CDK19[1].
San78-130 is a selective and potent ALK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 62 nM. San78-130 also inhibits FLT4/VEGFR3, KDR/VEGFR2, MEK2, and FLT3 with IC50s of 114, 162, 186.7, and 188 nM, respectively[1].
Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2].
E3 ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates 33 incorporates a cIAP ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase, and a PROTAC linker. E3 ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates 33 can be used to design PROTAC degrader[1].
BD-IN-1 is a pan bromodomain (BD) inhibitor with KD values of 250, 420, 130, 430, 67, 240, 970 nM for BRD4(1), CBP, BRPF1B, BRD7, BRD9, BRDT(1), CECR2 respectively. BD-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity[1].
SMAP-2 (DT-1154) is an orally bioavailable phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activator which binds to the PP2A Aα scaffold subunit to drive conformational changes in PP2A. SMAP-2 (DT-1154) inhibits the growth of KRAS-mutant lung cancers [1].
AZD9496 is a potent and selective estrogen receptor (ERα) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.28 nM.
GRGDSP, a synthetic linear RGD peptide, is an integrin inhibitor.
Calcitriol is the most active metabolite of vitamin D and also a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist.
DMAPT (Dimethylamino Parthenolide), a water soluble analogue of Parthenolide (PTL), is an oral active NF-κB inhibitor, with a LD50 of 1.7 μM for cell population in AML cells. Has potential anti-cancer and anti-metastatic effect[1].