U-44069 is a stable prostaglandin (PG) H2 analogue and a potent vasoconstrictor. U-44069 induces Ca influx at preglomerular vessels[1].
α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses[1].
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone[1]. N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an organic polar solvent. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals[2][3].
Fmoc-NH-PEG2-NHS ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of E-selectin antagonists[1].
Manitimus is an inhibitor of dehydroorotate dehydrogenase, and a potent immunosuppressive drug.
(E/Z)-BIX02188 is a MEK5/ERK5 pathway inhibitor. (E/Z)-BIX02188 inhibits the catalytic function of purified MEK5 enzyme.(E/Z)-BIX02188 can be used for the role of MEK5/ERK5 pathway in various biological systems [1].
(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-D-leucine is a leucine derivative[1].
4-(2-Aminoethylamino)-7-(N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl)benzofurazan is a precolumn fluorescence derivatization reagent.
BODIPY-FL is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY-FL can be used to label probe or primer for fluorescent quenching-based quantitative detection of specific DNA/RNA.BODIPY-FL-labeled monoterpenoid can be used to examine the features of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic fungi as well[1][2][3].
N-[(9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-phenylalanylglycylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Isoatriplicolide tiglate is a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone. Isoatriplicolide tiglate can be isolated from Paulownia coreana. Isoatriplicolide tiglate has neuroprotective effect[1].
Guanidine Hydrobromide-15N3 is the 15N labeled Guanidine Hydrobromide[1].
Penicillamine is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease.Target: OthersPenicillamine(Cuprimine, Depen) is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease and is a chelating agent recommended for the removal of excess copper in patients with Wilson's disease. From in vitro studies which indicate that one atom of copper combines with two molecules of penicillamine. Penicillamine also reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. The mechanism of action of penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis is unknown although it appears to suppress disease activity. Unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants, penicillamine markedly lowers IgM rheumatoid factor but produces no significant depression in absolute levels of serum immunoglobulins. Also unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants which act on both, penicillamine in vitro depresses T-cell activity but not B-cell activity [1-3].
H-Leu-OEt.HCl is a leucine derivative[1].
Citrusinol is a natural product isolated from D. caudatum. Citrusinol has anticancer activity and inhibits the proliferation and migration of human hepatocytes HepG 2[1].
3-Carboxy-6-hydroxycoumarin is an intermediate in organic syntheses[1].
Deoxyandrographolide is a natural compound extracted from A. paniculata; potently inhibit the growth of liver (HepG2 and SK-Hep1) and bile duct (HuCCA-1 and RMCCA-1) cancer cells.IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: Treatment with 14-DAG activated AMPK through induction of cyclic AMP-protein kinase A pathway. 14-DAG controlled ethanol-induced hepatosteatosis by interfering with dysregulation of lipid metabolism. In conclusion, our results indicated that 14-DAG was capable of preventing the development of fatty liver through AMPK-mediated regulation of lipid metabolism [1]. 14-DAG down-regulated the formation of death-inducing signalling complex, resulting in desensitization of hepatocytes to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. Pretreatment of hepatocytes with 14-DAG accentuated microsomal Ca-ATPase activity through induction of NO/cGMP pathway [2]. 14-DAP, in concentrations between 10-100 microM, reduced the extracellular acidification rate and the intracellular alkalinization in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, 14-DAP reduced PAF-induced calcium flux in the presence of extracellular calcium, and tyrosine phosphorylation of a 44 kDa protein corresponding to the MAPK(ERK1) [3]. in vivo: Half of the ethanol-fed animals received 14-deoxyandrographolide (14-DAG) treatment for the last 4 weeks of study. protective effect of 14-DAG against ethanol-induced hepatic injury is based on its ability to reduce oxidative stress through cNOS dependent improvement of redox status. 14-DAG mediated activation of adenylate cyclase-cAMP signaling leading to up-regulation of cNOS may provide a promising approach in the prevention of liver diseases during chronic alcoholism [4].
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models[1].
Stigmast-5-ene-3,7-dione (Compound 10) is a compound isolated from the roots, leaves and twigs of Penianthus longifolius[1].
Bavachromene is a chromenochalcone from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia with estrogenic activities [1].
Procaspase-IN-5 is a human DNA polymerase λ inhibitor. Procaspase-IN-5 has DNA polymerization function and TdT function with an IC50 value of 5.9 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively. Procaspase-IN-5 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Azobenzene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Azobenzene[1]. Azobenzene can be used as an optical trigger for the design and synthesis of a large variety of photoresponsive systems[2][3][4].
Kaempferol 3-O-(2′′-O-α-rhamnosyl-6′′-O-malonyl-β-glucoside) is a flavonoid glycoside compound[1].
Fischeria A is a norditerpene lactone of a new carbon skeleton, can be isolated from Euphorbia fischeriana[1].
Lacto-N-difucohexaose I (LNDFH I), a linker, could be used to combine oligosaccharides containing Lewis b sugar chain to water insoluble polysaccharide[1].
GPVI antagonist 3 (Compound 2) is a potential antagonist of Glycoprotein VI (GPVI). IC50 values of GPVI antagonist 3 are, respectively, 1.01 μM for collagen, 1.92 μM for CRP, 7.24 μM for convulxin and 51.74 μM for thrombin. Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a platelet major collagen receptor and a target for potent and safe antithrombotic research. GPVI antagonist 3 is a promising antiplatelet agent[1].
Methacrylic anhydride is a typical polymerizable 1,6-diolefin. Methacrylic anhydride can form a soluble csyclopolymer by free-radical initiation. Methacrylic anhydride can spontaneously polymerize through the vinyl group and justifies the use of 2-6-di-tert-butyl4-methylphenol as an inhibitor[1][2].
Oxiran-2-ylmethanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxiran-2-ylmethanol[1].
Glycerol Monoleate is a nontoxic, biodegradable and biocompatible, lipophilic glycerol fatty acid ester. Glycerol monooleate has hemolytic properties. glycerol monooleate is used as an emulsifier and an absorption enhancer in combination with bile salts. Glycerol Monoleate can be used in drug delivery systems and siRNA delivery in Vitro[1][2].
8-Azido-cADPR, with its photoactive azido group, is a potent photoaffinity probe. 8-Azido-cADPR can be used for the identification and characterization of cADPR-binding proteins[1].