HTH-01-091 is a potent and selective, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive MELK inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 10.5 nM; displays no significant activity for PIK3CA, mTOR, GSK3A and CDK7 (IC50>600 nM); exhibits substantially improved kinome selectivity in comparison with OTSSP167; induces MELK degradation, but demonstrates poor antiproliferative effects in basal-like breast cancer cell lines.
ATR inhibitor 4 (compound 121) is a potent ATR inhibitor. ATR inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity[1].
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways[1][2].
AKT-IN-14 (Example 2) free baseis a potent AKTinhibitor with the IC50 values of <0.01 nM, 1.06 nM and 0.66 nM for AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, respectively. AKT-IN-14 free basecan be used in cancer research[1].
(E/Z)-Afatinib ((E/Z)-BIBW 2992) is the mixture of (E)-Afatinib and (Z)-Afatinib. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR, by irreversibly binding to their ATP binding site to block activation of EGFR, HER2, HER4, and EGFRvIII. Afatinib used in co-administration with Temozolomide (HY-17364), potently targeting to EGFRvIII-cMet signaling in glioblastoma cells[1].
AS-041164 is a potent, selective and orally active PI3Kγ isoform inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. AS-041164 shows less activity against PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ (IC50s of 240 nM, 1.45 μM, and 1.70 μM, respectively). AS-041164 has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
PI3Kdelta inhibitor 1 (Compound 5d) is a potent, selective and orally available PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM[1].
BRD0705 (BRD-0705) is a potent, paralog-selective GSK3α inhibitor with IC50 of 66 nM, 8-fold selectivity over GSK3β (IC50=515 nM); displays excellent selectivity in a penal of 311 kinases, the CDK family of CDK2, CDK3 and CDK5) are most potently inhibited with IC50 of 6.87, 9.74 and 9.20 uM (87-, 123-, and 116-fold selectivity relative to GSK3α); inhibits GSK3α kinase function, impairs GSK3α Tyr279 phosphorylation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner without affecting GSK3β Tyr216 phosphorylation, and does not stabilize β-catenin, induces myeloid differentiation and impairs colony formation in AML cells, with no apparent effect on normal hematopoietic cells; impairs leukemia initiation and prolongs survival in AML mouse models.
Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels.
Dihydroevocarpine induces cytotoxicity in acute myeloid leukemia via suppressing the mTORC1/2 activity[1].
ETP-47037 is a potent and inhibitor of PI3Kα isoform with an IC50 value of 0.99 nM. ETP-47037 also inhibits the PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kγ isoforms, with IC50 values of 49.2, 7.13, and 49.1 nM, respectively. ETP-47037 has the potential for the research of chemical modulation of telomere protection[1].
MP7 is a phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) inhibitor.
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid is isolated from barks of Ilex rotunda Thunb, used in the research of the pro-inflammatory mediator-induced skin disease[1].
BIO-acetoxime (BIA) is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of both 10 nM for GSK-3α/β. BIO-acetoxime has anticonvulsant and anti-infection activity.
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain[1].
MI 14 is a selective PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with IC50s of 54 nM, >100 μM, >100 μM for PI4KIIIβ, PI4KIIIα, PI4KIIα, respectively. MI 14 has antiviral activity against HCV 1b, CVB3, HRVM, HVC 2a[1].
Vulolisib is a potent and orally active phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.2 nM, 168 nM, 90 nM and 49 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ, respectively. Antiproliferative and antineoplastic activity[1].
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
ATR-IN-22 (Compound 34) is an orally active ATR inhibitor. ATR-IN-22 inhibits MIAPaCa-2 proliferation (IC50 <1 μM). ATR-IN-22 shows anti-tumor activity in colon cancer[1].
PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 226 nM, 279 nM, 467 nM, 29 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, respectively, and IC50s of 1.3 nM, 3.4 nM, 972 nM, 17 nM, 12 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDC4, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 exhibits PI3Kδ and class I and IIb HDAC selectivity. PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 has remarkable anticancer effects[1].
PI3K-IN-22 is a PI3Kα/mTOR dual kinase inhibitor. PI3K-IN-22 has IC50s of 0.9, 0.6 nM for PI3Kα and mTOR, respectively. PI3K-IN-22 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Honokiol is a bioactive, biphenolic phytochemical that possesses potent antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer activities by targeting a variety of signaling molecules. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2.
MTI-31 (LXI-15029, mTOR inhibitor-31) is a novel potent, selective mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor with Kd of 0.2 nM (mTOR), displays >5,000-fold selectivity over PIK3CA, PIK3CB and PIK3G; showed an IC50 value 39 nM in LANCE® assay of mTOR substrate phosphorylation; dose-dependently inhibits of both the mTORC1 substrates P-S6K1(T389), P-S6(S235/6), P-4EBP1(T70) and mTORC2 substrate P-AKT(S473) tumor cell lines harboring mTOR pathway dysregulation with IC50 of <0.12 uM; potently inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 <1 mmol/L) and in vivo tumor growth in multiple NSCLC models of EGFR/T790M, EML4-ALK, c-Met or KRAS (MED <10 mg/kg), also suppressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in EGFR- and ALK-driven NSCLC, mediated in part by mTORC2/AKT/GSK3β-dependent proteasomal degradation.
AS-604850 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM and a Ki value of 0.18 μM. AS-604850 shows isoform selective inhibitor of PI3Kγ with over 30-fold selectivity for PI3Kδ and β, and 18-fold selectivity over PI3Kα, respectively[1].
LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 (compound 20e) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PDKs and LDHA with IC50s of 0.8 and 0.15 μM, respectively. LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 reduces A549 cell proliferation with an EC50 of 13.2 μM and decreases the lactate formation, and increases oxygen consumption. LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
SF1126 is a clinically relevant pan and dual first-in-class PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor, has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity. SF1126 is an RGDS-conjugated LY294002 prodrug, which is designed to exhibit increased solubility and bind to specific integrins within the tumor compartment. SF1126 induces cell apoptosis[1].
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
Communic acid ((+)-Communic acid) is a natural compound isolated from the branches of Platycladus orientalis. Communic acid displays minimum inhibitory concentration of 31 μM and IC50 of 15 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Ra.Communic acid exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced skin aging[1][2][3].
Phellodendrine, a isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of important characteristic ingredients in the Phellodendri chinensis cortex. phellodendrine is against AAPH-induced oxidative stress through regulating the AKT/NF-κB pathway. Phellodendrine has good antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect [1].