SNX-2112 is an orally active Hsp90 inhibitor, with a Kd of 16 nM for Hsp90 and IC50s of 30 nM, 30 nM for Hsp90 α and Hsp90 β, also induces Her-2 degradation, and inhibits Grp94 and Trap-1, with IC50s of 10 nM, 4.275 μM and 0.862 μM, respectively.
K777 is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM and a selective CCR4 antagonist featuring the potent chemotaxis inhibition. K777 irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively[1][2][3].
7,8,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavone (compound 2) is a potent xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.488 µM[1].
VU0364739 is a selective PLD2 inhibitor (IC50: 22 nM). VU0364739 decreases cancer cell proliferation[1].
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2[1]. ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D[2].
SB-435495 ditartrate is a potent, selective, reversible, non-covalent and orally active Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 nM[1][3].
Abiraterone is a potent, selective, and irreversible CYP17 inhibitor with IC50 of 2 to 4 nM.
MMP-2 Inhibitor I (OA-Hy) is a potent MMP-2 inhibitor with a Ki of 1.7 μM[1][2].
ARN19874 is a selective, reversible uncompetitive N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ~34 μM[1].
Aldehyde dehydrogenase NAD(P) (ALDH) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress[1].
HaloPROTAC-E is a novel HaloPROTAC potent degrader, inducing reversible degradation of two endosomally localized proteins, SGK3 and VPS34, with a DC50 of 3-10 nM, remarkably selective inducing only degradation of the Halo tagged endogenous VPS34 complex (VPS34, VPS15, Beclin1, and ATG14).
Verucopeptin is a potent HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels[1][2]. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR) cancers and can be used for cancer research[3].
NBD-125 (B-12), a berberine analogue, is an RXRα activator, with an IC50 of 31.10 μM in KM12C cell[1].
Integracin B is a potent dimeric alkyl aromatic inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase discovered from the screening of fungal extracts using an in vitro assay. Integracin B inhibits both coupled and strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase[1].
Crisaborole (AN-2728) is a potent inhibitor of PDE4 and cytokine release; inhibit PDE4 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
(Rac)-Lonafarnib (Sch66336 racemate) is the racemate of Lonafarnib. Lonafarnib is a potent and orally active farnesyl transferase (FTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib inhibits the activities of H-ras, K-ras and N-ras with IC50 values of 1.9 nM, 5.2 nM and 2.8 nM, respectively. Lonafarnib also has anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) activities[1].
Tilpisertib fosmecarbil is a potent serine/threonine kinase inhibitor. Tilpisertib fosmecarbil has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
NDI-091143 is a novel ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor.
Desirudin (CGP 39393) is a thrombin inhibitor. Desirudin can inhibit the formation of blood clots and venous stasis thrombosis, which is used for the research of thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction[1][2].
Ganoderic acid B is a triterpene isolated from a mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid B inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens as telomerase inhibitor. Ganoderic acid B is a moderately active inhibitor against HIV-1 protease[1][2][3].
Ciluprevir(BILN 2061) is a specific and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3 protease with an IC50 of 3.0 nM.
AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective PAM of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor (Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively), and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes[1][4]. AZD7325 is a moderate CYP1A2 and a potent CYP3A4 inducer in vitro[2]. AZD7325 has the potential for the investigation of anxiety and dravet syndrome[3]. PAM: positive allosteric modulator.
JZP-MA-11 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting the endocannabinoid α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) enzyme. JZP-MA-11 selectively inhibits ABHD6 with an IC50 value of 126 nM. JZP-MA-11 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). [18F]JZP-MA-11 has the potential for preclinical evaluation targeting the brain ABHD6 in mice and nonhuman primate (NHP)[1].
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt[1]. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively[2].
BML-280 (VU0285655-1) is a potent and selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor. BML-280 has the ability to prevent caspase-3 cleavage and reduction in cell viability induced by high glucose. BML-280 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research[1][2].
MLN-4760 is a potent and selective human ACE2 inhibitor (IC50, 0.44 nM), with excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).
Kushenol B is an isoprenoid flavonoid isolated from S. flavescens, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities[1]. Kushenol B has inhibitory activity against cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), with an IC50 of 31 µM[1].
ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. ER-000444793 inhibits mPTP with an IC50 of 2.8 μM.
M5N36 is a potent and selective Cdc25C inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.15, 0.19, 0.06 µM for Cdc25A, Cdc25B, Cdc25C, respectively. M5N36 shows anti-proliferative activity and increases the expression of p-CDK1 and p-CDK2[1].