Topiroxostat-d4 is deuterium labeled Topiroxostat. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment[1][2].
Bradykinin potentiator B (Bradykinin potentiating peptide B) is venom of Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi. Bradykinin potentiator B is a potent ACE inhibitor. Bradykinin potentiator inhibits the activity of bradykinin inhibitory peptidase[1].
Ritonavir-d6 (ABT 538-d6) is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM[1][2].
DL-AP3 is a competitive mGluR1 and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect[1][2][3].
Nafamostat mesylate, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant.Target: Serine ProteaseTranilast (FUT-175) is an antiallergic drug for bronchial asthma. It has been used for the treatment of allergic disorders such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. It has also been investigated for use as an antiproliferative drug on drug-eluting stents.A 20-40 mg/h dose of FUT-175 prolonged coagulation time sufficiently in the instrumental blood of the extracorporeal circuit but not in the systemic blood. Its anticoagulant activity decreased immediately after hemodialysis. Therefore, we could manage all patients without any bleeding trouble during hemodialysis with FUT-175 as an anticoagulant. Although there were side effects of FUT-175, such as nausea, vomiting, itching and eruption, they were not serious, and FUT-175 could be administered without interruption. FUT-175 seems to be useful as an anticoagulant during hemodialysis for patients susceptible to bleeding.
Cyclosporin A-d3 is the d3-labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579)[1].
Filibuvir is a potent, selective non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNI) of the HCV nonstructural 5B protein (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and it binds noncovalently in the “Thumb 2” pocket of NS5B. In vitro, filibuvir is equipotent against genotype 1a and 1b replicons, with an EC50 of 59 nM[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 3 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM.
Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) is a potent inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the pituitary multicatalytic proteinase complex (Ki = 460 nM). Z-LLF-CHO is also a NF-κB nuclear translocation inhibitor[1][2].
Ezatiostat is a glutathione analog inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1).
L-873724 is a potent, orally bioavailable, selective and reversible[2] non-basic cathepsin K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.2, 178, 264, and 5239 nM for cathepsin K, cathepsin S, cathepsin L, cathepsin B, respectively[1]. L-873724 also exhibits an IC50 of 0.5 nM for rabbit cathepsin K. L-873724 inhibits bone resorption[2].
Bexarotene is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
RORγt modulator 2 (Compound 21) is a modulator of retinoid-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) with the IC50 of <50 nM. RORγt modulator 2 can be used for the research of RORyt mediated diseases such as, e.g., pain, inflammation, COPD, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer[1].
YM976 is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 nM. YM976 shows the dissociation of anti-inflammatory activities from emetic effects and inhibits the antigen-induced airway responses[1].
Phosphoramidon, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively[1][2][3].
DPP-IV-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), a highly specific serine protease, with an IC50 of 4.6 nM.
ML252 is a selective inhibitor of potassium channel, targeting to KCNQ2 channel (Kv7.2) (IC50=69 nM). ML252 also inhibits Cytochrome P450 with IC50s of 6.1 nM (CYP1A2), 18.9 nM (CYP2C9), 3.9 nM (CYP3A4), 19.9 nM (CYP2D6), respectively[1][2].
SREBP/SCAP-IN-1(compound 10b) is a selectiveSREBP/SCAPinhibitor[1].
h-NTPDase-IN-2 (compound 3l) is a pan-inhibitor of h-NTPDase, with IC50s of 0.35 μM (h-NTPDase1), 4.81 μM (h-NTPDase2), 37.73 μM (h-NTPDase3), 10.32 μM (h-NTPDase8), respectively[1].
N-Desmethyl Sildenafil (Desmethylsildenafil) is a major metabolite of Sildenafil. Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor[1][2].
4-Nitrocatechol is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor[1].
2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid ((±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid), valproic acid (VPA) derivative, exhibits potential roles of HDAC inhibition (IC50=13 µM) and HSP70 induction. Potent neuroprotective effects. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid causes histone hyperacetylation and protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cultured neurons[1].
Ro 41-5253 is an orally active selective retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) antagonist. Ro 41-5253 can bind RARα without inducing transcription or affecting RAR/RXR heterodimerization and DNA binding. Ro 41-5253 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, has antitumor activity[1][2].
MK-0952 is a selective and orally active PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.53 nM. MK-0952 has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease study[1][2].
ML298 is a potent, selective phospholipase PLD2 inhibitor with IC50 of 355 nM, displays >53-fold selectivity over PLD1 (IC50>20 uM); decreases invasive migration in U87-MG glioblastoma cells; has an attractive DMPK profile, making it an attractive tool compound to further dissect PLD2 function in multiple cellular and in vivo environments.
A-58365B is an Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. A-58365B has antihypertensive effects[1].
JG-258 is an inactive negative control for Hsp70 inhibitors[1].
CPDA is a novel potent SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) inhibitor that can effectively ameliorate insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Target: SHIP2in vitro: CPDA was found to enhance insulin signaling.in vivo: CPDA greatly improves abnormal glucose metabolism in diabetic animals. CPDA was also found to improve the abnormal glucose metabolism in db/db mice.
A potent, specific immunoproteasome LMP7 subunit inhibitor with IC50 of 25 nM, >100-fold selectivity over β5c, β1i, β1c, β2i and β2c subunits (IC50>3 uM); shows weak activity toward LMP2 and no detectable activity toward β1, β2, or MECL1.
[Tyr6]-Angiotensin II is a peptide fragment , and can bind to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 [1].