PDE2/PDE10-IN-1 is a phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2) and PDE10 inhibitor with IC50s of 29 and 480 nM, respectively.
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation[1].
Hydralazine Hydrochloride is a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.Target: OthersHydralazine (apresoline) is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to treat hypertension by acting as a vasodilator primarily in arteries and arterioles. By relaxing vascular smooth muscle, vasodilators act to decrease peripheral resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure and decreasing afterload. However, this only has a short term effect on blood pressure, as the system will reset to the previous, high blood pressure necessary to maintain pressure in the kidney necessary for natriuresis. The long term effect of antihypertensive drugs comes from their effects on the pressure natriuresis curve. It belongs to the hydrazinophthalazine class of drugs [1]. Hydralazine may reduce blood pressure when compared to placebo in patients with primary hypertension, however this data is based on before and after studies, not RCTs. Furthermore, its effect on clinical outcomes remains uncertain [2].
Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone is a protease inhibitor, and inhibits serine/threonine proteases. Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone inhibits activated porcine factor IX[1].
DNMDP is a potent and selective cancer cell cytotoxic agent that binds to PDE3A, promotes an interaction between PDE3A and Schlafen 12 (SLFN12); coexpression of SLFN12 with PDE3A correlates with DNMDP sensitivity, whereas depletion of SLFN12 results in decreased DNMDP sensitivity.
Zifcasiran sodium is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) synthesis reducer. Zifcasiran sodium shows antitumor activities and can be used in advanced renal cell carcinoma research[1][2].
OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation[1].
Isoginkgetin is a MMP-9 inhibitor, also a Pre-mRNA Splicing Inhibitor with IC 50 of 30 uM.target : MMP-9 [1], Pre-mRNA Splicing [2]IC 50: 30 u M (Pre-mRNA Splicing)In vitro: Isoginkgetin inhibits HT1080 tumor cell invasion substantially. Isoginkgetin is also quite effective in inhibiting the activities of Akt and MMP-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas and B16F10 melanoma. Isoginkgetin treatment result in marked decrease in invasion of these cells. isoginkgetin inhibit activities of both Akt and NF-κB. Isoginkgetin markedly decrease MMP-9 expression and invasion through inhibition of this pathway. [1] Splicing inhibition is the mechanistic basis of the anti-tumor activity of isoginkgetin. [2] Isoginkgetin inhibits tumor cell invasion by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. [3]
Antipain dihydrochloride is a protease inhibitor isolated from Actinomycetes. Antipain dihydrochloride inhibits N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced transformation and increases chromosomal aberrations. Antipain dihydrochloride restricts uterine DNA synthesis and function in mice[1][2][3][4].
Clemizole hydrochloride is an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, is found to substantially inhibit HCV replication. The IC50 of Clemizole for RNA binding by NS4B is 24±1 nM, whereas its EC50 for viral replication is 8 µM.
GK187 is a potent and selective Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an XI(50) value of 0.0001. GK187 can be used for researching various neurological disorders[1]. [The XI(50) is the mole fraction of the inhibitor in the total substrate interface required to inhibit the enzyme by 50%.]
Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA (Colorimetric Elastase Substrate) is a specific substrate for pancreatic elastase (Km = 100 μM; Kcat/Km = 35,300 s-1 M-1 for rat pancreatic elastase; Km = 30 μM; Kcat/Km = 351,000 s-1 M-1 for porcine pancreatic elastase). Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA also promotes OPC migration[1].
BMS-262084 is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of factor XIa, with an IC50 of 2.8 nM against human factor XIa. BMS-262084 also inhibits human tryptase (IC50=5 nM). BMS-262084 exhibits antithrombotic effects[1][2].
Xanthine oxidase-IN-9 (Icarisids E) (Compound 2) is a potent xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 31.81 μM[1].
(Rac)-RK-682, a racemate of RK-682, is a protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. (Rac)-RK-682 inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B), low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatases (LMW-PTP), and cell division cycle 25B (CDC-25B) with IC50s of 8.6 μM, 12.4 μM, and 0.7 μM, respectively[1].
Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone binds directly to Aβ42 monomers and small oligomers. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone inhibits the formation of Aβ42 dodecamers and inhibits Aβ42 fibril formation in the solution. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders research[1].
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 has inhibitory activity against XOR with an IC50 value of 29.3 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 can be used for the research of hyperuricemia[1].
Tilorone dihydrochloride is the first recognized synthetic, small molecular weight compound that is an orally active interferon inducer, used as an antiviral drug.
3α-Aminocholestane is a selective SH2 domain-containing inositol-5′-phosphatase 1 (SHIP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of ~2.5 μM.
INCB13739 is an orally active, potent, selective and tissue-specific11β-HSD1 (11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 3.2 nM (11β-HSD1 enzymatic) and 1.1 nM (11β-HSD1 PBMC), respectively. INCB13739 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research[1].
Tos-Gly-Pro-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic peptide substrate of tryptase[1].
4-Butylresorcinol is a phenol derivative which can inhibit tyrosinase with IC50 of 11.27 μM.
TEPP-46 is a potent and selective pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activator with an AC50 of 92 nM, showing little or no effect on PKM1, PKL and PKR.
Desoxyrhaponticin is a stilbene glycoside from the Tibetan nutritional food Rheum tanguticum Maxim. Desoxyrhaponticin is a Fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor, and has apoptotic effect on human cancer cells[1].
Lumigen APS-5 is a substrate of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Lumigen APS-5 can be used to assess the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP)[1].
15-LOX-1 inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of 15-LOX-1 (15-lipoxygenase-1) with an IC50 value of 0.19 μM. 15-LOX-1 inhibitor 1 protects macrophages from lipopolysaccharide-induced cytotoxicity. 15-LOX-1 inhibitor 1 inhibits NO formation and lipid peroxidation[1].
Tosedostat-d5 (CHR-2797-d5) is the deuterium labeled Tosedostat. Tosedostat (CHR-2797) is an orally active aminopeptidase inhibitor. CHR-2797 exerts antiproliferative effects against a range of tumor cell lines[1][2].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
hCAII-IN-8, an amide, is a highly selective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM against hCA II[1].