CML-IN-1 (compound 7) is a potent anticancer agent. CML-IN-1 displays very good induced-apoptosis effect for human chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562. CML-IN-1 exerts its effect via a significantly reduced protein phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt signal pathway. CML-IN-1 (compound 4) also inhibits cell proliferation by suppressing the MEK/ERK signaling pathway in colorectal cancer[1][2].
PD0325901 is a selective and cell permeable MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 nM.
(E/Z)-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; (E/Z)-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide–type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90–120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes).
MEK1 Derived Peptide Inhibitor 1 is a peptide inhibitor. MEK1 Derived Peptide Inhibitor 1 can inhibit the in vitro activation of ERK2 by MEK1 with an IC50 value of 30 μM. MEK1 Derived Peptide Inhibitor 1 can be used for the research of cell-permeable[1].
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a drug to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
CHMFL-EGFR-202 is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant kinase, with IC50s of 5.3 nM and 8.3 nM for drug-resistant mutant EGFR T790M and WT EGFR kinases, respectively. CHMFL-EGFR-202 exhibits ∼10-fold selectivity for EGFR L858R/T790M against the EGFR wild-type in cells. CHMFL-EGFR-202 adopts a covalent “DFG-in-C-helix-out” inactive binding conformation with EGFR, with strong antiproliferative effects against EGFR mutant-driven nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines[1].
Trametinib DMSO solvate is a potent MEK inhibitor that specifically inhibits MEK1/2, with an IC50 value of about 2 nM.
Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
MS934 (MS-934) is a VHL-recruiting MEK1/2 degrader (PROTAC) with HT29 DC50 of 18/9 nM for MEK1/2 degradation, respectively.MS934 displays antiproliferation potency against HT29 cell with GI50 of 23 nM, degrades MEK1 and MEK2 and inhibits pMEK and pERK in a concentration-dependent manner in HT-29 and SK-MEL-28 cells.
JTP-70902, a p15INK4b-inductive compound, is a MEK1/2 inhibitor. JTP-70902 exhibits potent antitumor effect[1].
Selumetinib is a highly potent MEK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM against MEK1.
CI-1040 (PD184352) is an orally active, highly specific, small-molecule inhibitor of MEK with an IC50 of 17 nM for MEK1.
GW284543 (UNC10225170) hydrochloride is a selective MEK5 inhibitor. GW284543 reduces pERK5, and decreases endogenous MYC protein[1].
Nedometinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting to MEK1. Nedometinib has antineoplastic effect and can be used for research in dermatosis, cutaneous fibroneuroma, neurofibromatosis[1].
U0124, an inactive U0126 analog, has no effect on c-Fos and c-Jun protein or mRNA levels. U0126 is a MEK inhibitor. U0124 does not inhibit MEK at concentrations up to 100 μM[1].
Hypothemycin, a fungal polyketide, is a multikinase inhibitor with Kis of 10/70 nM, 17/38 nM, 90 nM, 900 nM/1.5 μM, and 8.4/2.4 μM for VEGFR2/VEGFR1, MEK1/MEK2, FLT-3, PDGFRβ/PDGFRα, and ERK1/ERK2, respectively[1][2].
PD184161 is an orally active MEK inhibitor. PD184161 inhibits MEK activity (IC50=10-100 nM) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. PD184161 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. PD184161 produces depressive-like behavior[1][2].
Refametinib is a potent, selective, allosteric MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 19 nM and 47 nM, respectively.
PD 198306 is a selective MAPK/ERK-kinase (MEK) inhibitor. PD 198306 results in an observable reduction in the Streptozocin induced increase in the level of active ERK1 and 2. Antihyperalgesic effects[1].
trans-Zeatin-d5 is deuterium labeled trans-Zeatin. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
E6201 (ER-806201) is an ATP-competitive dual kinase inhibitor of MEK1 and FLT3. E6201 inhibits MEK1- induced ERK2 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 5.2 nM, MKK4-induced JNK phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 91 nM, and MKK6-induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Anti-tumor and anti-psoriasis efficacy[1][2].
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF3), the typical pigment in black tea, is a good antitumor agent. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate is generally regarded as the effective component for the inhibitory effects against carcinogenesis without adverse side effects by affecting multiple signal transduction pathways, such as upregulating p53 and p21, inhibiting phosphorylation of the cell survival protein Akt and MAPK pathway, downregulation of NF-κB, shifting the ratio between pro-/antiapoptotic proteins. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate causes a rapid and sustained decrease in phospho-ERK1/2 and -MEK1/2 protein expression. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits HCT116 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.26 μM[1].
APS-2-79 behaves as a kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR)-dependent antagonist of RAF-mediated MEK phosphorylation. APS-2-79 binds directly to KSR2 within the KSR2-MEK1 complex with an IC 50 of 120±23 nM for KSR2.
Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K.
Debromohymenialdisine (10Z-Debromohymenialdisine) is a pyrrole alkaloid. Debromohymenialdisine has moderate inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 881 nM in the initial Raf/MEK-1/MAPK signaling cascade assay. Debromohymenialdisine can be used for the research of proliferation and differentiation[1].
Binimetinib (MEK162) is an oral and selective MEK1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM.