ERK2 IN-1 is a selective ERK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM[1].
GS-444217 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) with an IC50 of 2.87±0.85 nM[1].
ERK-IN-3 is a potent and oral inhibitor of ERK. ERK-IN-3 inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC50 values. ERK-IN-3 has the potential to be used to study cancers driven by RAS mutations.[1].
p38α inhibitor 4 (compound 10) is a selective and allosteric p38α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. p38α inhibitor 4 exhibits no activity against p38β, p38γ, and p38δ[1].
4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling[1].
A novel potent and selective TGF-βRI (ALK5) inhibitor with IC50 of 4.83 nM, dispalys >300-fold selectivity over p38α; decreases phosphorylated Smad2 levels and the nuclear translocation of Smad2 increased by TGF-β1, inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and wound healing of NMuMG cells; inhibits metastasis to lung from breast tumours in xenografted mice.
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Anticancer agent 124 is an orally active, highly selective and potent pan RAF inhibitor. Anticancer agent 124 inhibits MAPK signalling in BRAF V600E, NRAS and KRAS mutant tumor cells[1].
BIX02188 is a potent MEK5-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 nM. BIX02188 inhibits ERK5 catalytic activity, with an IC50 of 810 nM.
Vemurafenib is a novel and potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively.
Z16078526 induces endogenous Ucp1 expression, promotes p38 MAPK phosphorylation and lipolysis in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 activates thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial activity (uncoupled respiration) in mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 also stimulates thermogenesis in the mouse[1].
MK-2 Inhibitor III (compound 16) is an orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.85 nM, and is exceptional selectivity against MK-3 (IC50=0.21 μM), MK-5 (IC50=0.081 μM), ERK2 (IC50=3.44 μM), MNK1(IC50=5.7 μM) as well as CDK2, JNK2, IKK2, MSK1, and MSK2[1].
HPK1-IN-8 is an allosteric, inactive conformation-selective inhibitor of full-length HPK1.
Trametinib is a potent MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Due to the poor solubility of Trametinib, Trametinib DMSO solvate (Cat. No.: HY-10999A) is recommeded.
Tauroursodeoxycholate Sodium is an ambiphilic bile acid that helps with liver and gallbladder issues.
Ulixertinib hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line[1][2].
RAF265 is a potent RAF/VEGFR2 inhibitor.
Peraquinsin is a MK2 activator. Peraquinsin can be used for the research of vascular disorder or endothelial barrier disorder. Peraquinsin also is an antihypertensive agent[1].
Pamapimod is a novel p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. Pamapimod inhibited p38α and p38β enzymatic activity, with IC50 values of 0.014 ± 0.002 and 0.48 ± 0.04 μM, respectively. Pamapimod is p38 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.06μM in THP-1 cell.IC50: 0.014 ± 0.002 and 0.48 ± 0.04 μM(p38α and p38β enzymatic activity,respectively.)IC50:0.06μM (THP-1 cell)[1]In vitro: Pamapimod inhibited p38α and p38β enzymatic activity, with IC50 values of 0.014 ± 0.002 and 0.48 ± 0.04 μM, respectively. There was no activity against p38δ or p38γ isoforms. When profiled across 350 kinases, pamapimod bound only to four kinases in addition to p38. Cellular potency was assessed using phosphorylation of heat shock protein-27 and c-Jun as selective readouts for p38 and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), respectively. Pamapimod inhibited p38 (IC50, 0.06 μM), but inhibition of JNK was not detected.Pamapimod also inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α production by monocytes, interleukin (IL)-1β production in human whole blood, and spontaneous TNFα production by synovial explants from RA patients. LPS- and TNFα-stimulated production of TNFα and IL-6 in rodents also was inhibited by pamapimod. [1]In vivo: In murine collagen-induced arthritis, pamapimod reduced clinical signs of inflammation and bone loss at 50 mg/kg or greater. In a rat model of hyperalgesia, pamapimod increased tolerance to pressure in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an important role of p38 in pain associated with inflammation. Finally, an analog of pamapimod that has equivalent potency and selectivity inhibited renal disease in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice. [1]
PF-4708671 is a potent cell-permeable S6K1 inhibitor with a Ki of 20 nM and IC50 of 160 nM.
U0126 is a potent and non-ATP competitive MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM and 60 nM, respectively.
Anti-inflammatory agent 33 is a potent p38α inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits NO production. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, p-p38α, p-MK2 protein expression. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (Ki= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation[1][2][3].
(-)-Zuonin A (D-Epigalbacin), a naturally occurring lignin, is a potent, selective JNKs inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.7 μM, 2.9 μM and 1.74 μM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively[1].
5Z-7-Oxozeaenol is a natural anti-protozoan compound from fungal origin, acting as a potent irreversible and selective inhibitor of TAK1 and VEGF-R2, with IC50s of 8 nM and 52 nM, respectively.
TAK1/MAP4K2 inhibitor 1 is a potent dual TGFβ-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (MAP4K2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 41.1 nM and 18.2 nM, respectively.
Torilin is a sesquiterpene with antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Torilin inhibits LPS-induced NO release, as well as inhibiting iNOS, PGE2, COX-2, NF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Torilin suppresses NF-kB and AP-1 translocation, inhibits TAK1 kinase activation. Subsequently results suppression of MAPK-mediated JNK, p38, ERK1/2, and AP-1 (ATF-2 and c-jun) activation and IKK-mediated I-κBα degradation, p65/p50 activation, and translocation[1].
n-Butyl α-D-fructofuranoside, isolated from the root barks of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, enhances Nrf2 activity through activation of JNK and has antiinflammation activity[1][2].
B-Raf IN 15 (Compound 7) is a BRAF inhibitor. B-Raf IN 15 inhibits BRAF WT and BRAF V600E with IC50s of 2.0 and 0.8 μM. B-Raf IN 15 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
TIC10 is a potent, orally active, and stable TRAIL inducer, also inhibits Akt and ERK activity.