ADU-S100 disodium salt is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).
Camoteskimab (AVTX-007) is a fully human, high-affinity anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibody. Camoteskimab has the potential for the autoinflammatory diseases research, including adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD)[1].
Valeriandoid F is an iridoid, which potently inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 0.88 μM. Valeriandoid F has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities[1].
TLR7 agonist 15 (compound 16b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 15 potently induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations[1].
Prifelone (R 830; R 830T; S 16820) is a di-tert-butylphenol with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Prifelone inhibits guinea pig lung oxygenase and bovine seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase[1].
Cinnarizine D8 is a deuterium labeled Cinnarizine. Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and a calcium channel blocker.
IL-17 modulator 8 (compound 286) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 8 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 8 can used in study arthritis[1].
NFAT Transcription Factor Regulator is an IL-2 synthesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 182 nM.
A potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with IC50 of 2.25 nM in a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.
PF-543 Citrate is a novel cell-permeant inhibitor of SPHK1 with a Ki of 4.3 nM and more than 100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2.
Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide anaesthetic containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-ĸB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway[1][2][3].
Toreforant is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist, with a Ki at the human receptor of 8.4 nM.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 (S4-1) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.1 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 binds PD-L1 and disrupts PD-1/PD-L1 interactions, induces PD-L1 dimerization and internalization, improves its localization to the endoplasmic reticulum, and promotes PD-L1 entry into the endoplasmic reticulum. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 has anticancer activity[1].
Camstatin, a functionally active 25-residue fragment of PEP-19's IQ motif, binds calmodulin and inhibits neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase[1].
Propacetamol is a water-soluble acetaminophen precursor drug, which can be administered via non intestinal route. It is an analgesic used to treat postoperative pain, acute trauma and gastrointestinal disorders[1].
10-Cl-BBQ is a high affinity AhR ligand with immunosuppressive activity. 10-Cl-BBQ promotes cytosol to nuclear translocation of AhR and activates the AhR-regulated reporter gene at nanomolar concentrations[1][2].
Minecoside is a CXCR4/STAT3 inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Minecoside decreases CXCR4 expression and suppresses STAT3 activation, thus to inhibit CXCL 12-induced invasion. Minecoside potently inhibits cancer metastasis and promotes apoptotic progression[1][2].
Ligufalimab (AK 117) is a humanized IgG4 anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody. Ligufalimab does not induce RBC hemagglutination, and induces phagocytosis. Ligufalimab shows anti-tumor activity[1].
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)[1][2][3][4].
Indomethacin-D4 (Indometacin-D4) is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1].
Tolmetin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tolmetin. Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1][2].
CHD-5 is a potent AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) antagonist[1].
FLX475 is a potent CCR4 antagonist that blocks regulatory T cells that interfere with effective antitumor immune responses and has antitumor activity[1].
VGX-1027(GIT27) is an isoxazole compound that exhibits various immunomodulatory properties; reduce the secretion of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and IL-10 from purified murine macrophages.IC50 value: Target: immunomodulatorAdministration of VGX-1027 to NOD mice with spontaneous or accelerated forms of diabetes induced either by injection of cyclophosphamide or by transfer of spleen cells from acutely diabetic syngeneic donors markedly reduced the cumulative incidence of diabetes and insulitis. In addition, VGX-1027 given either i.p. or p.o. to CBA/H mice made diabetic with multiple low doses of streptozotocin successfully counteracted the development of destructive insulitis and hyperglycemia [1]. VGX-1027 appeared to spare T cell function as it was unable to modify the proliferation and/or secretion of IL-2, IFN-gamma and IL-4 induced in purified murine CD4+ T cells from stimulation with either CD3+CD28 or ConA [2]. VGX-1027 inhibited both proliferation of enterobacterial antigen-reactive CD4+CD25- T cells in vitro and the development of clinical and histological signs of colitis in vivo [3].
GSK717 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor. GSK717 inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling, with an IC50 of 400 nM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells[1].
Bromfenac-d4 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Bromfenac (sodium). Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic drug (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME)[1][2].
ATI-2341 is a CXCR4 agonist, induces CXCR4-dependent calcium flux, with an EC50 of 194 nM in CCRF-CEM cells. ATI-2341 is also a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow hematopoietic cells[1].
Lck Inhibitor III (compound 12h) is a potent Lck inhibitor, with an IC50 of 867 nM. Lck Inhibitor III inhibits IL-2 synthesis in Jurkat cells, with an IC50 of 1.270 μM[1].
Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.
TLR7/8 agonist 7 (compound 10) is a TLR7/8 agonist. TLR7/8 agonist 7 activates a variety of immune cells and it can be used to synthesize immune stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC) molecules. TLR7/8 agonist 7 can be used for the research of immunity[1].