SB225002 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist with an IC50 of 22 nM.
Flufenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO-), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor[1][2][3].
COX-2-IN-28 is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.054, 2.14, 13.21 µM for COX-2, 15-LOX, COX-1,respectively[1].
Cosalane (NSC 658586) is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication. Cosalane has an intrinsic ability to block human and murine CCR7 function in vitro in response to both of its natural ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, with the IC50 of 0.207/2.66 μM in human for CCL19/CCL21 and 0.193/1.98 μM in murine, respectively[1][2].
CL264 is a TLR7-specific agonist for innate immune signals research[1].
NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3)[1].
Flufenamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
Toripalimab is the first domestic anti-tumor PD-1 antibody in China. Toripalimab is a selective, recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1. Toripalimab is able to bind to PD-1 and block the interaction with its ligands. Toripalimab has exhibited primary anti-tumor effects in tumors such as melanoma, lung cancer, digestive tract tumors, hepatobiliary and pancreatic tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma[1].
Fiboflapon (GSK2190915) is a potent FLAP(5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 2.9 nM.
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation[1][2].
Avatrombopag maleate (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
D-NAME (D-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester) hydrochloride is a potent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. D-NAME hydrochloride inhibits the activity of NOS, reducing the production of nitric oxide[1].
IRAK4-IN-21 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 and 56 nM for IRAK4 and TAK1, respectively. IRAK4-IN-21 effectively inhibits IL-23 production (IC50=0.17 µM) and can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis[1].
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α[1].
COX-2-IN-26 is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10.61, 0.067, 1.96 µM for COX-1, COX-2, 15-LOX, respectively. COX-2-IN-26 shows anti-inflammatory activity. COX-2-IN-26 shows gastrointestinal safety profile[1].
AVN-101 hydrochloride is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT7 receptor antagonist (Ki of 153 pM), with slightly lesser potency toward 5-HT6, 5-HT2A, and 5HT-2C receptors (Ki values of 2.04 nM, 1.56 nM, and 1.17 nM, respectively). AVN-101 hydrochloride also exhibits a rather high affinity toward histamine H1 (Ki of 0.58 nM) and adrenergic α2A, α2B, and α2C (Ki= 0.41-3.6 nM) receptors. AVN-101 hydrochloride can be studied in such diseases as general anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and multiple sclerosis[1].
Itepekimab (REGN-3500; SAR-440340) is a monoclonal antibody of IL-33. Itepekimab reduces airway inflammation and related tissue damage in previous clinical studies. Itepekimab has clinical activity in asthma and has potential role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD)[1][2][3][4].
ODN D-SL01, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN D-SL01 has strong immunostimulatory activity in a variety of vertebrate species and has anticancer activity. ODN D-SL01 sequence: 5'- T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3'[1].
(R)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate is an orally active H1-receptor blocker with antihistaminic properties in pigs[1].
Interferon receptor agonist is an interferon (IFN) receptor agonist.
Astegolimab (MSTT 1041A; RG 6149) is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-33 signaling by targeting ST2, the IL-33 receptor. Astegolimab has the potential for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1].
A-940894 is a potent histamine H4 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 7.6 nM (rat H4) and 71 nM (human H4). A-940894 exhibits with anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Lavoltidine (Loxtidine) is an an orally active, irreversible and highly potent histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Lavoltidine strongly inhibits gastric acid secretion and also induces hypergastrinemia[1].
NLRP3-IN-21 (compound L38) is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with inflammatory properties. NLRP3-IN-21 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis by suppressing gasdermin D cleavage, ASC oligomerization, and NLRP3 inflammasome assembly[1].
Alcaftadine-D3 (R89674-D3) is a deuterium labeled Alcaftadine. Alcaftadine (HY-17039) is a H1 histamine receptor antagonist[1].
Met-RANTES (human) is a partial antagonist of CCR5. Met-RANTES (human) reduces the infiltration of blood monocytes into the liver[1].
Vidofludimus(4SC-101; SC12267) is a novel immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH; inhibits IL-17 secretion in vitro independently of effects on lymphocyte proliferation.IC50 value:Target: DHODH inhibitorin vitro: 4SC-101 is a potent inhibitor of human DHODH, inhibits lymphocyte proliferation, and uniquely blocks phytohemagglutinin-stimulated IL-17 production by lymphocytes [2].in vivo: In vivo Vido treatment alone most effectively reduced macroscopic and histological pathology and the numbers of CD3+ T cells. In contrast, similarly reduced nuclear signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) binding and IL-17 levels were observed from animals treated with Vido alone and Vido + Uri. Vido improves TNBS-induced colonic inflammation by a unique dual mode of action [1]. Oral administration of 4SC-101 effectively improved both chronic DSS and acute TNBS colitis in mice. In these colitis models the overall efficacy profile of 4SC-101 was similar to that of dexamethasone [2].
β-Anhydroicaritin is isolated from Boswellia carterii Birdware, has important biological and pharmacological effects, such as antiosteoporosis, estrogen regulation and antitumor properties[1][2]. β-Anhydroicaritin decreases the overproduction of NO, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-6 in inperitonitis mice. β-Anhydroicaritin inhibits the elevation of intracellular Ca2+, and markedly decreases iNOS protein expression[3].
1,4-Chrysenequinone, a polycyclic aromatic quinone, acts as an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).