(Rac)-PF-4136309 is an isoform of PF-4136309 (HY-13245), which is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, possesses anti-borreliae effect. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, as a long-chain fatty acid (LCFA), is a free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4 or GPR120, a LCFA receptor) agonist[1].
ICT5040 is a small molecule CXCR4 antagonist (IC50=3.8 μM). ICT5040 inhibits CXCL12-mediated proliferation and migration, and suppresses CXCL12-induced intracellular calcium mobilisation in U87 glioma cells[1].
JTC-801 is a selective opioid receptor-like1 (ORL1) receptor antagonist, binding to ORL1 receptor with a Ki value of 8.2 nM.
SB269652 is the first drug-like allosteric modulator of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R); a new chemical probe that can differentiate D2R monomers from dimers or oligomers depending on the observed pharmacology.IC50 value: 0.2/0.5 nM [1]Target: D3 receptor antagonistSB269,652 potently (low nanomolar range) abolished specific binding of [(3)H]nemanopride and [(3)H]spiperone to Chinese hamster ovary-transfected D(3) receptors when radioligands were used at 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively. However, even at high concentrations (5 μM), SB269,652 only submaximally inhibited the specific binding of these radioligands when they were employed at 10-fold higher concentrations. By analogy, although SB269,652 potently blocked D(3) receptor-mediated activation of Gα(i3) and phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, when concentrations of dopamine were increased by 10-fold, from 1 μM to 10 μM, SB269,652 only submaximally inhibited dopamine-induced stimulation of Gα(i3) [1].
Tetrahydrozoline is a potent α-adrenergic agonist and causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline is used for the relief of conjunctival, ophthalmic and nasal congestion in vivo[1][2].
OPC-21268 is an orally effective, nonpeptide, vasopressin V1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.4 μM.
Radioprotectin-1 is a potent and specific nonpaid agonist of LPA2, with an EC50 value of 25nM for murine LPA2 subtype[1].
Panaxydiol exhibits histamine-release inhibition activity[1].
BMS-193885 is a potent, selective, competitive, and brain penetrant neuropeptide Y1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 3.3 nM, and has an IC50 of 5.9 nM for hY1, which displays > 100, > 160, > 160 and > 160-fold selectivity over α1, hY2, hY4 and hY5 receptors, respectively [1] [2].
Fluocinolone Acetonide is a glucocorticoid derivative used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorFluocinolone acetonide is a corticosteroid primarily used in dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching. It is a synthetic hydrocortisone derivative. The fluorine substitution at position 9 in the steroid nucleus greatly enhances its activity. A typical dosage strength used in dermatology is 0.01-0.025%. One such cream is sold under the brand name Flucort-N and includes the antibiotic neomycin. The Glucocorticoid Receptor(GR) binding affinity (IC50) for Fluocinolone Acetonide(FA) was 2.0 nM, respectively. The values is similar to the GR transactivation EC50 of 0.7 nM for FA, respectively [1, 2].
YM-58790 free base is a potent antagonist of mAChR. YM-58790 free base binds M1, M2, M3 with Ki values of 28 nM, 260 nM, and 15 nM. YM-58790 free base exhibits potent inhibitory activity on bladder pressuer in reflexly-evoked rhythmic contraction in rats[1].
Monlunabant ((S)-MRI-1891) is a solid dispersions compound, as well as a cannabinoid CB1 receptor inhibitor[1].
(S)-Bexcaserin (compound 2) is a 5-HT2C receptor agonist with potential for studying obesity and psychiatric-related diseases[1].
AS19 is a potent, selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 0.83 nM and a Ki of 0.6 nM. AS19 is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7 nM, 490 nM, 6.6 nM and 98.5 nM, respectively). AS19 enhances memory consolidation and reverses Scopolamine- or Dizocilpine-induced amnesia[1][2][3].
Losartan-d2 is the deuterium labeled Losartan[1]. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM[2].
Fluphenazine dimaleate is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dimaleate blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dimaleate acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dimaleate can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dimaleate can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4][6].
AMG 837 is a potent GPR40 agonist(EC50=13 nM) with a superior pharmacokinetic profile and robust glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in rodents.IC50 value: 13 nM (EC50) [1]Target: GPR40 agonistAMG 837 displayed the expected two-fold increase in potency on GPR4 (EC50 = 13 [±7] nM) compared to the racemic compound and its activity crossed over to the rat and mouse forms of GPR40 (EC50 = 23 and 13 nM, respectively). AMG 837 was found to be a partial agonist on GPR40 with maximal activity 85% of that shown by DHA under our standard assay conditions. AMG 837 is a highly potent stimulator of insulin secretion in MIN6 cells with an EC50 comparable to that seen in the aequorin Ca2+-flux assay. showedno significant activity in cell-based assays against PPARα, δ, and γ. An external panel of 64 receptors also revealed no significant activity with the exception of weak inhibition (IC50 = 3 uM) on the a2-adrenergic receptor. Overall, AMG 837 was both highly potentand selective in vitro.
Mirtazapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively[1][2].
Neurotensin, a gut tridecapeptide, acts as a potent cellular mitogen for various colorectal and pancreatic cancers which possess high-affinity neurotensin receptors (NTR).
Palonosetron Hcl is a 5-HT3 antagonist used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).IC50 Value:Target: 5-HT ReceptorPalonosetron is the most effective of the 5-HT3 antagonists in controlling delayed CINV nausea and vomiting that appear more than 24 hours after the first dose of a course of chemotherapy.
RP-001 is a picomolar short-acting S1P1 (EDG1) selective agonist, with an EC50 of 9 pM. RP-00 induces internalization and polyubiquitination of S1P1. RP-001 has little activity on S1P2-S1P4 and only moderate affinity for S1P5[1].
MG 1 is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist.
Tandospirone (SM-3997) hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone hydrochloride can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms[1][2][3].
4,4-Diphenylbutylamine shows affinity for the 5-HT2A and H1 receptors with Kis of 2589 and 1670 nM, respectively[1].
Carteolol HCl is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma.Target: Beta adrenergic ReceptorCarteolol HCl is a beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent. Carteolol hydrochloride at 1 mmol/L (P<0.05) significantly inhibited H2O2-induced cell damage and was able to scavenge O2 (EC50 value: 48 mmol/L). carteolol hydrochloride has a protective action against UVB-induced HCEC damage, and its radical scavenging ability may be an important basis for this effect [1]. The new alginate formulation of long-acting carteolol 1% given once daily is as effective as standard 1% carteolol given twice daily, with no meaningful differences regarding safety. This efficacy wasy was verified at 9 AM (24 hours after the last drop of long-acting carteolol or 12 hours after that of standard carteolol) and at 11 AM (2 hours after the morning drop). The new alginate formulation of long-acting carteolol 1% given once a day is effective and well tolerated by glaucoma patients who require chronic treatment [2].
A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent A2AAR/HDAC dual inhibitor, with good binding affinity for A2AAR (Ki=10.3 nM) and good inhibitory activity against HDAC1 (IC50=18.5 nM). A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 can be used in study of antitumor[1].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 55 (Compound 1) is a KRAS G12C inhibitor[1].
ML-097 (CID-2160985) is a pan Ras-related GTPases activator that can activate Rac1, cell division cycle 42, Ras, and Rab7[1].