G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) perceive many extracellular signals and transduce them to heterotrimeric G proteins, which further transduce these signals intracellular to appropriate downstream effectors and thereby play an important role in various signaling pathways. G proteins are specialized proteins with the ability to bind the nucleotides guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). In unstimulated cells, the state of G alpha is defined by its interaction with GDP, G beta-gamma, and a GPCR. Upon receptor stimulation by a ligand, G alpha dissociates from the receptor and G beta-gamma, and GTP is exchanged for the bound GDP, which leads to G alpha activation. G alpha then goes on to activate other molecules in the cell. These effects include activating the MAPK and PI3K pathways, as well as inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger in the plasma membrane, and the lowering of intracellular Ca2+ levels.

Most human GPCRs can be grouped into five main families named; Glutamate, Rhodopsin, Adhesion, Frizzled/Taste2, and Secretin, forming the GRAFS classification system.

A series of studies showed that aberrant GPCR Signaling including those for GPCR-PCa, PSGR2, CaSR, GPR30, and GPR39 are associated with tumorigenesis or metastasis, thus interfering with these receptors and their downstream targets might provide an opportunity for the development of new strategies for cancer diagnosis, prevention and treatment. At present, modulators of GPCRs form a key area for the pharmaceutical industry, representing approximately 27% of all FDA-approved drugs.

References:
[1] Moreira IS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jan;1840(1):16-33.
[2] Tuteja N. Plant Signal Behav. 2009 Oct;4(10):942-7.
[3] Williams C, et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;552:39-50.
[4] Schiöth HB, et al. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2005 May 15;142(1-2):94-101.
[5] Wu J, et al. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Jan;9(1):37-50.


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ZCL 278

ZCL278 is a selective Cdc42 modulator that directly binds to Cdc42 and inhibits its functions with Kd of 11.4 μM for Cdc42-ZCL278 affinity in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiment.

  • CAS Number: 587841-73-4
  • MF: C21H19BrClN5O4S2
  • MW: 584.894
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Labetalol HCl

Labetalol hydrochloride is a mixed alpha/beta adrenergic antagonist that is used to treat high blood pressure.

  • CAS Number: 32780-64-6
  • MF: C19H25ClN2O3
  • MW: 364.87
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 552.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 187-189°
  • Flash Point: 288.1±30.1 °C

(Arg8)-Vasotocin acetate salt

[Arg8]-Vasotocin is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family.

  • CAS Number: 113-80-4
  • MF: C43H67N15O12S2
  • MW: 1050.215
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

KRAS G12D inhibitor 17

KRAS G12D inhibitor 17 (example 8) is a quinazoline-linked (4R)-4-hydroxy-L-prolinamide compound, inducing degradation of G12D-mutation KRAS protein[1].

  • CAS Number: 2821793-99-9
  • MF: C60H65FN12O7S
  • MW: 1117.30
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anagyrine

Anagyrine is an alkaloid that has been found in L. albus and has nematocidal and anticancer activities[1].It binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) with IC50 values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively[2].

  • CAS Number: 486-89-5
  • MF: C15H20N2O
  • MW: 244.33200
  • Catalog: mAChR
  • Density: 1.22 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 455.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 216.3ºC

Bimedrazol

Deacylcortivazol, a potent glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activator[1].

  • CAS Number: 4906-84-7
  • MF: C30H36N2O4
  • MW: 488.61800
  • Catalog: Glucocorticoid Receptor
  • Density: 1.35g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 676.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 362.8ºC

Bifeprunox

Bifeprunox is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 350992-10-8
  • MF: C24H23N3O2
  • MW: 385.45800
  • Catalog: 5-HT Receptor
  • Density: 1.247g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Filorexant

Filorexant (MK-6096) is an orally bioavailable potent and selective reversible antagonist of OX1 and OX2 receptor(<3 nM in binding).

  • CAS Number: 1088991-73-4
  • MF: C24H25FN4O2
  • MW: 420.479
  • Catalog: Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 540.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 280.5±30.1 °C

ZK-216348

ZK 216348 ((+)-ZK 216348) is a nonsteroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 20.3 nM. ZK 216348 also binds to Progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors with IC50s of 20.4 nM and 79.9 nM, respectively. ZK 216348 has antiinflammatory activity similar to Prednisolone and induces less transactivation-mediated side effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 669073-68-1
  • MF: C24H23F3N2O5
  • MW: 476.445
  • Catalog: Glucocorticoid Receptor
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ropinirole-d3 hydrochloride

Ropinirole-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride[1]. Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1329611-00-8
  • MF: C16H22D3ClN2O
  • MW: 299.85
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WIN 55212-2 mesylate

WIN 55,212-2 Mesylate is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Kis of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 131543-23-2
  • MF: C28H30N2O6S
  • MW: 522.613
  • Catalog: Cannabinoid Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 627.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 333.4ºC

Imnopitant dihydrochloride

Imnopitant dihydrochloride is a neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 290296-52-5
  • MF: C28H30Cl2F6N4O
  • MW: 623.46
  • Catalog: Neurokinin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Clobenpropit

Clobenpropit is a potent histamine H3-receptor antagonist. Clobenpropit decreases dopamine release and increases histamine levels in the hypothalamus. Clobenpropit shows antipsychotic-like activities. Clobenpropit causes a resuscitating effect in rats subjected to the hemorrhagic shock[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 145231-45-4
  • MF: C14H19Br2ClN4S
  • MW: 470.65300
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.31g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 551.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 287.2ºC

ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, rat)

ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) is the 3-24 fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) can be used for research of a variety of diseases, including cancer, immune diseases, cardiovascular disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 1036763-00-4
  • MF: C125H198N38O27S
  • MW: 2697.213
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S1P1 agonist 6 hemicalcium

S1P1 agonist 6 hemicalcium (Compound I) is a S1P1 agonist that reduces autoimmune ability by blocking the transportation of lymphocytes. S1P1 agonist 6 hemicalcium can be used as an immunosuppressive agent in the study of various autoimmune diseases research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2941310-03-6
  • MF: C25H26F3NO3.1/2Ca
  • MW: 465.51
  • Catalog: LPL Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

OPC 31260 HCl

Mozavaptan hydrochloride (OPC-31260 hydrochloride) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan hydrochloride shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan hydrochloride has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 138470-70-9
  • MF: C27H30ClN3O2
  • MW: 463.999
  • Catalog: Vasopressin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 543ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 282.2ºC

KRAS G12C inhibitor 17

KRAS G12C inhibitor 17 is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2019110751A1, compound 82, has an IC50 of 5 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2349393-04-8
  • MF: C24H20ClF2N3O3
  • MW: 471.88
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-amino-8-(2-morpholinoethoxy)-4-phenyl-5H-indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidin-5-one

JNJ-40255293 is a high-affinity human A 2A receptor antagonist with a KiKi of 7.5 nM. JNJ-40255293 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 1147271-25-7
  • MF: C23H22N4O3
  • MW: 402.45
  • Catalog: Adenosine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

bilastine

Bilastine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist used for treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria. Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorBilastine binds to histamine H1-receptors as indicated by its displacement of [3H]-pyrilamine from H1-receptors expressed in guinea-pig cerebellum and human embryonic kidney (HEK) cell lines. The studies conducted on guinea-pig smooth muscle demonstrated the capability of bilastine to antagonise H1-receptors. Bilastine is selective for histamine H1-receptors as shown in receptor-binding screening conducted to determine the binding capacity of bilastine to 30 different receptors [1]. Bilastine distribution has an apparent volume of distribution of 1.29 L/kg, and has an elimination half-life of 14.5 h and plasma protein binding of 84-90% [2].

  • CAS Number: 202189-78-4
  • MF: C28H37N3O3
  • MW: 463.612
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 639.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 202 °C
  • Flash Point: 340.3±31.5 °C

L-796568

L-796568 is a β(3)-adrenergic receptor agonist. L-796568 can be used for the research of obesity[1].

  • CAS Number: 211031-81-1
  • MF: C31H29Cl2F3N4O3S2
  • MW: 697.61800
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ambrisentan sodium

Ambrisentan (BSF 208075) sodium is a selective and orally active ET type A receptor (ETAR) antagonist[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1386915-48-5
  • MF: C22H21N2NaO4
  • MW: 400.40
  • Catalog: Endothelin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(+/-)-4-HYDROXYDEBRISOQUIN

SKF 81297 is a potent and selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 71636-61-8
  • MF: C16H17BrClNO2
  • MW: 370.66900
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.299 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 467.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 236.4ºC

5-(2-((3-(tert-Butylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl)thio)thiazol-4-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide

Arotinolol is a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker and a vasodilating β-blocker. Arotinolol is an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular pathologies as well as non-cardiovascular diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 68377-92-4
  • MF: C15H21N3O2S3
  • MW: 371.541
  • Catalog: Adenosine Receptor
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 599.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 148-149ºC
  • Flash Point: 316.6±32.9 °C

Deoxycholic acid

Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

  • CAS Number: 83-44-3
  • MF: C24H40O4
  • MW: 392.572
  • Catalog: GPCR19
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 547.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 171-174 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 298.8±22.4 °C

clemizole

Clemizole is an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, is found to substantially inhibit HCV replication. The IC50 of Clemizole for RNA binding by NS4B is 24±1 nM, whereas its EC50 for viral replication is 8 µM.

  • CAS Number: 442-52-4
  • MF: C19H20ClN3
  • MW: 325.835
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 506.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 259.9±27.3 °C

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92±0.03, 4.6±0.2, 3.9±0.2, 2.7±0.2, 4.0±0.2, and 3.94±0.08 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1115-65-7
  • MF: C3H7NO4S
  • MW: 153.16
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: 1.828g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 492.8ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: >130°C (dec.) (lit.)
  • Flash Point: 251.8ºC

Flibanserin

Flibanserin is a novel multifunctional serotonin agonist and antagonist (MSAA) that improves sexual functioning in premenopausal women who suffer from reduced sexual interest and desire.IC50 value:Target: serotoninin vivo: The multifunctional serotonergic agent Flibanserin is both a serotonin 1A agonist and a serotonin 2A antagonist. Flibanserin theoretically improves sexual functioning by enhancing downstream release of dopamine and norepinephrine while reducing serotonin release in the brain circuits that mediate symptoms of reduced sexual interest and desire. Flibanserin, a new molecular entity for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Flibanserin improves interest in and desire for sex by hypothetically targeting these circuits and causing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine while also reducing the release of serotonin. Flibanserin has demonstrated clinical efficacy in premenopausal women who have reduced interest in and desire for sex and has 2 principal pharmacologic actions in microcircuits: it is a full agonist at postsynaptic serotonin 5HT1A receptors and an antagonist at postsynaptic 5HT2A receptors.

  • CAS Number: 167933-07-5
  • MF: C20H21F3N4O
  • MW: 390.40200
  • Catalog: 5-HT Receptor
  • Density: 1.292 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Prednisolone tebutate

Prednisolone tebutate is a synthetic glucocorticoid used as an antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant.

  • CAS Number: 7681-14-3
  • MF: C27H38O6
  • MW: 458.58700
  • Catalog: Glucocorticoid Receptor
  • Density: 1.21 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 606.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 266-273°
  • Flash Point: N/A

MT-7716

MT-7716 hydrochloride (W-212393 hydrochloride) is a selective non-peptide nociceptin receptor (NOP) agonist and promising potential treatment drug for alcohol abuse and relapse prevention[1].

  • CAS Number: 1215859-93-0
  • MF: C27H29ClN4O2
  • MW: 477.00
  • Catalog: Opioid Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

M1/M4 muscarinic agonist 3

M1/M4 muscarinic agonist 3 (compound 44) is a muscarinic mAChR M1/M4 agonist with EC50s of 31 nM and 9.3 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2640109-30-2
  • MF: C23H31FN2O3
  • MW: 402.50
  • Catalog: mAChR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A