Org 27569 is a potent CB1 receptor allosteric modulator, which increases agonist binding, yet blocks agonist-induced CB1 signaling.
Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker and is a sympatholytic drug used to treat high blood pressure and anxiety, PTSD, and panic disorder.Target: Adrenergic ReceptorPrazosin, is a sympatholytic drug used to treat high blood pressure and anxiety, PTSD, andpanic disorder. It is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that is specific for the alpha-1 receptors. These receptors are found on vascular smooth muscle, where they are responsible for the vasoconstrictive action of norepinephrine. They are also found throughout the central nervous system. As of 2013, prazosin is off-patent in the US, and the FDA has approved at least one generic manufacturer.In addition to its alpha-blocking activity, prazosin is an antagonist of the MT3 receptor (which is not present in humans), with selectivity for this receptor over the MT1 and MT2 receptors.Prazosin is orally active and has a minimal effect on cardiac function due to its alpha-1 receptor selectivity. However, when prazosin is initially started, heart rate and contractility go up in order to maintain the pre-treatment blood pressures because the body has reached homeostasis at its abnormally high blood pressure. The blood pressure lowering effect becomes apparent when prazosin is taken for longer periods of time. The heart rate and contractility go back down over time and blood pressure decreases.
NIBR-0213 is a potent and selective S1P1 antagonist with efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. NIBR-0213 displays potent and comparable potency on human and rat S1P1 (IC50 of 2.0 nM and 2.3 nM, respectively) in GTPγ35S assays[1].
PF-07258669 is a melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4) antagonist. PF-07258669 can be used for the research of cachexia, anorexia, or anorexia nervosa[1].
Toreforant is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist, with a Ki at the human receptor of 8.4 nM.
PSB11 hydrochloride is an antagonist with reverse excitatory activity for human A3 Adenosine Receptor with high affinity (Ki=2.3 nM)[1].
4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
(Tyr0)-Urocortin, rat is a high-affinity agonist of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 (CRF-R1) and type 2 (CRF-R2). (Tyr0)-Urocortin, rat shows inhibitory binding constants (Ki) of 1-2 nM[1].
Oxetorone fumarate is a non-selective, orally active serotonin antagonist. Oxetorone fumarate is an antimigraine agent[1].
AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC50: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC50:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent[1][2].
Minecoside is a CXCR4/STAT3 inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Minecoside decreases CXCR4 expression and suppresses STAT3 activation, thus to inhibit CXCL 12-induced invasion. Minecoside potently inhibits cancer metastasis and promotes apoptotic progression[1][2].
YNT-185 dihydrochloride is a nonpeptide, selective orexin type-2 receptor (OX2R) agonist, with EC50s of 0.028 and 2.75 μM for OX2R and OX1R, respectively. YNT-185 dihydrochloride ameliorates narcolepsy-cataplexy symptoms in mouse models[1][2].
(S)-Mapracorat is a selective and less active glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca2+ antagonist[1][2].
Adenylyl cyclase-IN-1 is an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor with potential use in ocular hypotonia research[1].
SB-203186 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive 5-HT4 antagonist. SB-203186 hydrochloride antagonizes the 5-HT4 receptor-mediated relaxations of the carbachol-contracted rat isolated oesophagus against 5-HT with pKB values of 10.9 (rat oesophagus), 9.5 (guinea-pig ileum), and 9.0 (human colon) respectively[1][2][3].
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils[1][2][3][4].
TM38837 is a peripheral selective cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist. TM38837 shows limited penetrance to the brain in order to minimize or prevent CNS adverse reactions, and preserves potential antiobesity effects. TM38837 reduces propensity for psychiatric side effects[1][2].
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD)[1][2][3][4].
KRas G12C inhibitor 1 is a compound that inhibits KRas G12C, extracted from patent US 20180072723 A1.
Darifenacin HBr(UK88525) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9.IC50 value: 8.9 (pKi) [1]Target: M3 receptorin vitro: Darifenacin exerts non-parallel rightward displacement of the agonist curve and also significant depression of the maximum response (+)-cis-Dioxolane produced concentration-dependent contraction of the isolated bladder of rat [1]. Darifenacin produces a concentration dependent increase in R123 (P-gp probe) accumulation in MDCK cells. Darifenacin stimulates ATPase activity in P-gp membrane in a clear concentration dependent response manner with an estimated ED50 value of 1.6?μM. Darifenacin (100 nM) shows a significantly greater permeability for darifenacin in the basolateral to apical direction resulting in an efflux ratio in BBMEC monolayers of approximately 2.6 [2].in vivo: Darifenacin produces dose-dependent inhibition of amplitude of volume-induced bladder contractions(VIBCAMP), producing 35% inhibition at dose of 283.3 nmol/kg and maximal inhibition of approximately 50–55% [1]. Darifenacin (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) reduces bladder afferent activity in both Aδ and C fibers in female Sprague-Dawley rats, the decrease in afferent spikes in C fibers may be more pronounced than that in Aδ fibers [3].
Olanzapine D3 (LY170053 D3) is the deuterium labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine is 5-HT2 and D1/D2 antagonist. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic agent with anticholinergic properties[1]. Olanzapine induces autophagy, mitochondrial damage and mitophagy in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cell line[2].
SLF1081851 (16 d) is an effective Sphingolipid Transporter 2 (Spns2) (S1P transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.93 μM (S1P), SLF1081851 inhibits SphK2 with an IC50 value of ≈ 30 μM (SphK2), and is at least 15-fold more selective for SphK2 than SphK1. SLF1081851 has the potential to investigate Spns2 biology and can be used for autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) research[1].
FLX475 is a potent CCR4 antagonist that blocks regulatory T cells that interfere with effective antitumor immune responses and has antitumor activity[1].
Prednisolone disodium phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorPrednisolone irreversibly binds with glucocorticoid receptors (GR) alpha and beta for which they have a high affinity. Prednisolone can activate and influence biochemical behaviour of most cells. The steroid/receptor complexes dimerise and interact with cellular DNA in the nucleus, binding to steroid-response elements and modifying gene transcription. They induce synthesis of some proteins, and inhibit synthesis of others. Prednisolone exerted a delayed biphasic effect on the resistant CCRF-CEM leukemic cell line, necrotic at low doses and apoptotic at higher doses. At low doses, prednisolone exerted a pre-dominant mitogenic effect despite its induction on total cell death, while at higher doses, prednisolone's mitogenic and cell death effects were counterbalanced [1, 2].
Asimadoline is a potent κ opioid receptor agonist with IC50s of 5.6 and 1.2 nM for guinea pig and human recombinant κ opioid receptor, respectively.
Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 (compound 14b) is a potent AR (adenosine receptor) inhibitor. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 shows dual affinity toward A1/A2A ARs with higher affinity for the A1- than the A2AAR. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 has Ki values of 52.2 nM for the A1AR and 167 nM for the A2AAR[1].
Bim 21009 is an inhibitor of gonadorelin.
Manumycin A is an antibiotic. Manumycin A acts as a selective, competitive inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) with respect to farnesylpyrophosphate (Ki =1.2 μM), and as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to the Ras protein. Manumycin A induces apoptosis and exerts antitumor activity[1] [2][3].
LIT-001 (LIT001) is the first nonpeptide Oxytocin receptor (OT-R) agonist with EC50 of 55 nM, Emax=96%; efficiently relieved social interaction deficits in Oprm1−/− mice, a mouse model of autism.