5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is isolated from Kaempferia parviflora (KP) that is a famous medicinal plant from Thailand. 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, as evidenced by increments of sub-G1 phase, DNA fragmentation, annexin-V/PI staining, the Bax/Bcl-xL ratio, proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein.5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is significantly effective at inhibiting proliferation of SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner[1].
Rucaparib (AG-014699, PF-01367338) is a potent and oral PARP1/2/3 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1 in cell-free assay, also showing binding affinity to eight other PARP domains.
PAD2-IN-2 is a potent PAD2 inhibitor. PAD2-IN-2 enters the HEK293T/PAD2 cells with an EC50 of 5.9 μM. PAD2-IN-2 inhibits histone H3 citrullination with an EC50 of 2.1 μM in HEK293/PAD2 cells. PAD2-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
CBP-IN-1 is a potent p300/CBP bromodomain inhibitor[1].
JAK-IN-30 (compound 31) is a water-soluble JAK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2, 15, 18 and 2 nM for JAK2, JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. JAK-IN-30 has research potential for dry eye disease (DED)[1].
CypD-IN-3 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-3 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. CypD-IN-3 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes[1].
Peficitinib (ASP015K) hydrochloride is an orally active JAK inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9, 5.0, 0.7 and 4.8 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2, respectively[1].
PARP-2/1-IN-2 (Compound 4a), the enantiomer of Veliparib (HY-10129), is a potent PARP inhibitor with Kis of 2 and 5 nM against PARP-2 and PARP-1, respectively. PARP-2/1-IN-2 has an EC50 of 3 nM in a cell based assay of PARP activity[1].
Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 and 59 μM, respectively.
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with Kis of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent[1].
Apicidin (OSI 2040) is a fungal metabolite, acts as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with antiparasitic activity and a broad spectrum antiproliferative activity[1].
(R)-GSK-3685032 is the R-enantiomer of GSK-3685032. GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition[1][2].
EPZ005687 is a potent and selective inhibitor of EZH2 with Ki of 24 nM, and has 50-fold selectivity against EZH1 and 500-fold selectivity against 15 other protein methyltransferases.
Guttiferone G inhibits recombinant human SIRT1 and SIRT2 (IC50: 9 and 22 μM, respectively). Guttiferone G is weakly cytotoxic in A2780 human ovarian cell line (IC50: 8.0 μg/mL). Guttiferone G can be isolated from Garcinia macrophylla[1][2].
Karanjin is a major active furanoflavonol constituent of Fordia cauliflora. Karanjin induces GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells by increasing AMPK activity. Karanjin can induce cancer cell death through cell cycle arrest and enhance apoptosis[1][2].
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, whit an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation and cancer cell growth inhibition[1].
A-366 is a potent histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.3 nM.
BCI-121 is a SMYD3 inhibitor that impairs the proliferation of cancer cell.
D-Cl-amidine is a potent and highly selective PAD1 inhibitor. D-Cl-amidine is well-torelated with no significant toxicity[1].
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation[1][2][3].
DW14800 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 nM. DW14800 reduces H4R3me2s levels and enhances the transcription of HNF4α, but does not alter PRMT5 expression. Anti-cancer activity[1].
GNE-207 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of the bromodomain of CBP, with an IC50 of 1 nM, a selectively index of >2500-fold against BRD4 (1) (IC50, 3.1 μM)[1]. GNE-207 shows excellent CBP potency, with an EC50 of 18 nM for MYC expression in MV-4-11 cells[1].
Dihydrocoumarin is a compound found in Melilotus officinalis. Dihydrocoumarin is a yeast Sir2p inhibitor. Dihydrocoumarin also inhibits human SIRT1 and SIRT2 with IC50s of 208 μM and 295 μM, respectively[1].
IOX1 is the most potent broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases, including the JmjC demethylases; IC50 for KDM4A/KDM3A is 0.6/0.1 uM.IC50 value: 0.6/0.1 uM(KDM4A/KDM3A) [1]Target: JmjC KDMs inhibitorIOX1 is the most potent against a representative panel of 2OG oxygenases, including non-JmjC 2OG oxygenases, with an in vitro IC50 value in the micromolar range. However, its efficacy in cells is about a hundred-fold lower (HeLa cells, KDM4A, IC50 = 86uM), possibly due to low cell permeability resulting from itspolar C-5 carboxyl group.
p32 inhibitor M36 (M36) is a p32 mitochondrial protein inhibitor, which binds directly to p32 and inhibits p32 association with LyP-1[1].
Peficitinib (ASP015K) hydrobromide is an orally active JAK inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9, 5.0, 0.7 and 4.8 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2, respectively.
UNC0379 trifluoroacetate is a selective, substrate-competitive inhibitor of the lysine methyltransferase SETD8 with IC50 of 7.3±1.0 uM; selective over 15 other methyltransferases.IC50 value: 7.3±1.0 uMTarget: SETD8 inhibitorUNC0379 is a synthetic small-molecule inhibitor that displays inhibitory activity in multiple biochemical assays and is selective for SETD8 over 15 other methyltransferases. The binding affinity of UNC0379 to SETD8 was determined using biophysical assays such as ITC (isothermal titration calorimetry) and SPR (surface plasmon resonance) and is largely consistent with its potency in biochemical assays.
Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate has IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively[1]. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate facilitates Fas-mediated apoptosis and inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases[2].
KDM2A/7A-IN-1 is a first-in-class, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of histone lysine demethylases KDM2A/7A, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM for KDM2A, exhibits 75 fold selevtivity over other JmjC lysine demethylases, and is inactive on methyl transferases, and histone acetyl transferases[1].
BI-9564 is a selective, and cell-permeable BRD9 BD inhibitor, with Kd of 5.9 nM for BRD9, and IC50 of > 100 μM for BET family.