Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells[1][2][3].
HDAC8-IN-3 (compound P19) is a potent HDAC8 inhibitor with IC50 value of 9.3 μM and produces thermal stabilization. HDAC8-IN-3 has cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis in leukemic cell lines[1].
XIAP BIR2/BIR2-3 inhibitor-1 (compound 3) is a dual inhibitor of BIR2 and BIR2-3 with IC50s of 1.9 and 0.8 nM, respectively. XIAP BIR2/BIR2-3 inhibitor-1 can used in study cancers[1].
HDAC-IN-50 is a potent and orally active Apoptosis<0/b> and Apoptosis<1/b> dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.18, 1.2, 0.46, 1.4, 1.3, 1.6, 2.6, 13 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC-IN-50 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. HDAC-IN-50 decreases the expression of pFGFR1,>Apoptosis<2 pSTAT3. HDAC-IN-50 shows anti-tumor activity[1].
Sonrotoclax is a potent, orally active Bcl2 inhibitor. Sonrotoclax has effective cell killing effect against a variety of lymphoma and leukemia cell lines[1].
TCPOBOP is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist that induces robust hepatocyte proliferation and hepatomegaly without any liver injury or tissue loss[1]. TCPOBOP attenuates Fas-induced murine liver injury by altering Bcl-2 proteins[2].
Bcl-B inhibitor 1 is a Bcl-B inhibitor[1].
Boc-AEVD-CHO is a Caspase 8 inhibitor useful in the study of apoptosis and immune and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
Etalocib (LY293111), an orally active leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist, inhibits the binding of [3H]LTB4, with a Ki of 25 nM. Etalocib (LY293111) prevents LTB4-induced calcium mobilization with an lC50 of 20 nM. Etalocib (LY293111) induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
AZD4320 is a novel BH3-mimicking dual BCL2/BCLxL inhibitor with IC50s of 26 nM, 17 nM, and 170 nM for KPUM-MS3, KPUM-UH1, and STR-428 cells, respectively.
Diclofenac-13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium (Poly(I:C) sodium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis[1][2].
HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for HSP90 and CDK4/6 with a Kd value of 35.7 μM. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 induces CDK4/6 degradation in B16F10 melanoma cells. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 can be used in research of cancer[1].
Soyasaponin III, a monodesmodic oleanane triterpenoid, is one of the main potentially bioactive saponins found in soy (Glycine max) and related products. Soyasaponin III can induce apoptosis in Hep-G2 cells[1].
epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression[1].
Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].
Luteolin is a falconoid compound, which exhibits anticancer properties.IC50 value:Target: A natural for anticancer.In vitro: Luteolin exerted an anticancer effect against NCI-H460 cells through Sirt1-mediated apoptosis and the inhibition of cell migration [1]. The treatment of luteolin upregulated the expression levels of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), p21WAF1/CIP1, p27KIP1, Smad4, and Fas in HCC cells. Luteolin induced apoptotic cell death in Hep3B cells while caused G1 arrest in HepG2 cells. And it induces apoptosis from G1 arrest via three signaling pathways of TGF-β1, p53, and Fas/Fas-ligand in HCC cells [2].In vivo: The study of the effect of Luteolin on the improvement of cancerous cachexia in model mice showed that luteolin can improve the symptoms of cancer cachexia model mice.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of proteasome and calcium activated protease activity and lower the levels of cytokines [3].
Furowanin A is a flavonoid with anti-neoplastic effects. Furowanin A inhibits STAT3/Mcl-1 axis to suppress proliferation, block cell cycle progression, induce apoptosis and promote autophagy. Furowanin A potently inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cells[1].
Eupalinolide O is a sesquiterpene lactone with anticancer activities. Eupalinolide O induces cell apoptosis in human MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells[1].
LCL161 is a IAP inhibitor which inhibits XIAP in HEK293 cell and cIAP1 in MDA-MB-231 cell with IC50s of 35 and 0.4 nM, respectively.
MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an orally active and potent cell cycle inhibitor with broad antitumor activity. MKC-1 inhibits the Akt/mTOR pathway. MKC-1 arrests cellular mitosis and induces cell apoptosis by binding to a number of different cellular proteins including tubulin and members of the importin β family[1][2][3].
Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
Ac-VETD-AMC is a synthetic peptide substrate for caspase 8. Ac-VETD-AMC also has potential to assess functional activity of recombinant phytaspase[1].
Oxcarbazepine-D4 (GP 47680-D4) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].
Pladienolide B is a potent cancer cell growth inhibitor that targets the SF3B1 subunit of the spliceosome. Pladienolide B exerts antitumor activities mediated through the inhibition of pre-mRNA splicing. Pladienolide B induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC50s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3][4].
S55746 is an orally active, selective and potent BCL-2 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM.
AKN-028 is an orally active and potent FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 6 nM). AKN-028 causes dose-dependent inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation[1].
Edratide (TV 4710) is a synthetic peptide of 19 amino acid based on the complementarity-determining region 1 (CDR1) of a human anti-DNA antibody that expresses a major idiotype denoted 16/6 Id. Edratide reduces the rates of apoptosis and down-regulates of caspase-8 and caspase-3, up-regulates Bcl-xL. Edratide has the potential for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)[1][2][3].
C24:1-Ceramide is one of the most abundant naturally occurring ceramide. Ceramides regulates many diverse biological activities, such as cell apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain[1][2][3].