Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is a pharmaceutical preservative with sedative-hypnotic actions. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is widely used in food and cosmetic industry[1][2].
Ascomycin(Immunomycin, FR-900520, FK520) is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. IC50 Value: 0.55 nM [1]Target: in vitro: When we used either CD4+CD8+ thymocytes or peripheral T cells activated by phorbol ester and ionomycin, the cell surface induction of CD5 was also partially blocked by CsA, FK-520 and rapamycin [2]. Ascomycinalso had a 3-fold lower immunosuppressive potency in a popliteal lymph node hyperplasia assay, resulting in an equivalent therapeutic index consistent with a common mechanistic dependence on calcineurin inhibition [3].in vivo: In 14-day studies, nephrotoxicity was not induced by continuous i.p. infusion of ascomycin at 10 mg/kg/day or daily oral administration (up to 50 mg/kg/day) in rats on a normal diet, nor by continuous i.v. infusion (up to 6 mg/kg/day) in rats on a low salt diet to enhance susceptibility [3].
Fengycin is a cyclic lipopeptide used as an agricultural fungicide. Fengmycin has an anti-fungal infection effect by damaging the target's cell membrane[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-4 (Compound 5g) is a SARS CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Tioconazole is an antifungal medication.Target: AntifungalTioconazole is an antifungal medication of the Imidazole class used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast. Tioconazole topical (skin) preparations are also available for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus". Tioconazole interacts with 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol to ergosterol, an essential component of the yeast membrane. In this way, tioconazole inhibits ergosterol synthesis, resulting in increased cellular permeability [1].
Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity[1].
Antifungal agent 51 (5c) has potent antifungal activity, especially against Candida albicans FDC 151 , Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis FDC 138, with the MIC value is less than 0.063 μg/mL, and it has low toxicity to cells and no carcinogenicity[1].
α-Phellandrene (alpha-Phellandrene) has antifungal activity. α-Phellandrene significantly inhibits the hyphal growth of P. cyclopium, destroys their cell membrane integrity and causes leakage of cellular components[1].
3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
Antifungal agent 25 is a potent broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 25 shows antifungal effect against Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant strain of Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 25 stable metabolic property in vivo[1].
IturinA exhibits strong antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast and fungi. Iturin A interacts with the cytoplasmic membrane of the target cell forming ion conducting pores.
Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is an inhibitory substance targeting to production of norsolorinic acid (NA，a precursor of aflatoxin)，which can be isolated from A. xylosoxidans NFRI-A1. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits accumulation of NA by A. parasiticus NFRI-95 and inhibits spore formation. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits aflatoxin production with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/mL in A. parasiticus SYS-4[1].
Antifungal agent 18 is a novel antifungal agent for the treatment of fungal infection.
Econazole nitrate (Spectazole) is an imidazole class antifungal medication.Target: AntifungalEconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class. It is used as a cream to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, tinea, pityriasis versicolor, ringworm, and jock itch. In each of these tests the activity of econazole was compared with that of different reference drugs. Vaginal candidiasis in rats was cured after oral administration of econazole. Toxicity and teratogenicity studies in different laboratory animals indicate that econazole is well tolerated [1].
7-Prenyloxycoumarin (7-O-Prenylumbelliferone) is a secondary metabolite from the endophytic fungus of Annulohypoxylon ilanense[1].
Prochloraz manganese is an antifungal agent, and is used in agricultural industries[1].
Methyl p-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), an esterified derivative of p-Coumaric acid (pCA), is isolated from the flower of Trixis michuacana var longifolia. Methyl p-coumarate could inhibit the melanin formation in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Methyl p-coumarate also has strong in vitro inhibitory effect on A. alternata and other pathogens[1][2].
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Antituberculosis agent-7, an oxetanyl-quinoline derivative, has shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis with a MIC of 31.25 μM. Antituberculosis agent-7 shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with a MIC of 62.5 μM. Antituberculosis agent-7 shows excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 3.41 μM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Climbazole is a topical antifungal agent, commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections, such as dandruff and eczema.
Aminocandin (HMR 3270) is water-soluble antifungal drug of the echinocandin class with excellent activity against Aspergillus and Candida spp.[1].
HLF1-11, a human lactoferrin-derived peptide, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. HLF1-11 inhibits human MPO activity. HLF1-11 also directs GM-CSF-driven monocyte differentiation toward macrophages, and enhances immune responses[1][2].
D-Gluconic acid calcium hydrate is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
AN2718 inhibits fungal growth by blocking protein synthesis using the oxaborole tRNA trapping (OBORT) mechanism.
Antituberculosis agent-8 (Compound 9i) is an antitubercular agent with an MIC of 3.53 μM (1.6 μg/mL) against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antituberculosis agent-8 also shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with an MIC of 62.50 μM[1].
Chlorquinaldol is a mono-hydroxyquinoline, is an antifungal and antibacterial, used for topical treatment of skin conditions and vaginal infections.
Triflumizole is one of imidazole fungicides that works by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis, and is widely used for the control of powdery mildew and scabs on various fruits and crops[1].
Septacidin is an adenine nucleoside antibiotic with antifungal and antitumor activities[1].
Furalaxyl (CGA 38140) is a potent fungicide. Furalaxyl is highly selective to fungi of the order of the Peronosporales[1][2].