EP2 is an antimicrobial peptide. EP2 has antibacterial and antifungal activities. EP2 inhibits E. gallinarum, P. pyocyanea, A. baumanii, K. terrigena with a MIC value of 11.4 μg/mL[1].
Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts[1].
Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is a pharmaceutical preservative with sedative-hypnotic actions. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is widely used in food and cosmetic industry[1][2].
Ascomycin(Immunomycin, FR-900520, FK520) is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. IC50 Value: 0.55 nM [1]Target: in vitro: When we used either CD4+CD8+ thymocytes or peripheral T cells activated by phorbol ester and ionomycin, the cell surface induction of CD5 was also partially blocked by CsA, FK-520 and rapamycin [2]. Ascomycinalso had a 3-fold lower immunosuppressive potency in a popliteal lymph node hyperplasia assay, resulting in an equivalent therapeutic index consistent with a common mechanistic dependence on calcineurin inhibition [3].in vivo: In 14-day studies, nephrotoxicity was not induced by continuous i.p. infusion of ascomycin at 10 mg/kg/day or daily oral administration (up to 50 mg/kg/day) in rats on a normal diet, nor by continuous i.v. infusion (up to 6 mg/kg/day) in rats on a low salt diet to enhance susceptibility [3].
Demethoxypiplartine is an amide alkaloids which can be isolated from Piper flaviflorum and Piper sarmentosum. Demethoxypiplartine has antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans with the IC50 of 18.1 μg/mL[1].
Corydalmine (L-Corydalmine), an alkaloid isolated from roots of Corydalis Chaerophylla, inhibits spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi[1]. Corydalmine acts as an oral analgesic agent, exhibiting potent analgesic activity[2]. Corydalmine alleviates Vincristine-induced neuropathic pain in mice by inhibiting an NF-κB-dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway[3].
L-4-Oxalysine hydrochloride is a natural product isolated from the culture media of Streptomyces roseovirdofuscus in China which has shown antitumor activities.
Fengycin is a cyclic lipopeptide used as an agricultural fungicide. Fengmycin has an anti-fungal infection effect by damaging the target's cell membrane[1].
Hemigossypol (Isohemigossypol) is a sesquiterpene natural product that can be isolated from Gossypium barbadense. Hemigossypol has antifungal activity[1].
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[2].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-4 (Compound 5g) is a SARS CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Tioconazole is an antifungal medication.Target: AntifungalTioconazole is an antifungal medication of the Imidazole class used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast. Tioconazole topical (skin) preparations are also available for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus". Tioconazole interacts with 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol to ergosterol, an essential component of the yeast membrane. In this way, tioconazole inhibits ergosterol synthesis, resulting in increased cellular permeability [1].
Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity[1].
1-Deacetylnimbolinin B is a nimbolinin-type limonoid isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Limonoids are a class of highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids that exhibit insecticidal, antifungal, nematicidal and cytotoxic properties[1].
Monogalactosyl diglyceride is a antimicrobial. Monogalactosyl diglyceride has antibacterial activity and antifungal activity in vitro[1].
Anserinone B is an antifungal and antibacterial benzoquinone. Anserinone B causes radial growth reductions of 50% and 37% against S.fimicola and A. furfuraceus, respectively. Anserinones B also displays moderate cytotoxicity in the NCI’s 60 human tumor cell line panel (GI50=4.4 µg/mL)[1].
Antifungal agent 51 (5c) has potent antifungal activity, especially against Candida albicans FDC 151 , Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis FDC 138, with the MIC value is less than 0.063 μg/mL, and it has low toxicity to cells and no carcinogenicity[1].
α-Phellandrene (alpha-Phellandrene) has antifungal activity. α-Phellandrene significantly inhibits the hyphal growth of P. cyclopium, destroys their cell membrane integrity and causes leakage of cellular components[1].
Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-valyl) inhibits Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus.Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-valyl) inhibits transcription of the Aflatoxin-related genes aflR, hexB, pksL1, and dmtA.[1].
Prodigiosin (Prodigiosine) hydrochloride is a red pigment produced by bacteria as a bioactive secondary metabolite. Prodigiosin hydrochloride is a potent proapoptotic agent, and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Prodigiosin hydrochloride has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antimalarial, immunosuppressive, and anticancer properties[1][2].
3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
Antifungal agent 25 is a potent broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 25 shows antifungal effect against Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant strain of Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 25 stable metabolic property in vivo[1].
Dithianon is a broad-spectrum anthraquinone fungicide with good adherence to the surface of leaves and fruits. Dithianon is used to control several several fungal of some fruits and vegetables, as anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp., Elsinoe ampelina), mildew (Plasmopara viticola), phomopsis (Phomopsis viticola), among others[1][2].
Fungicide5 is a fungicide candidate targeting succinate dehydrogenase (Ki = 0.095 μM).
IturinA exhibits strong antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast and fungi. Iturin A interacts with the cytoplasmic membrane of the target cell forming ion conducting pores.
Mildiomycin is a Streptoverticillium rimofaciens antibiotic against powdery mildew of barley. Mildiomycin inhibits some Mycobacterium and Rhodotorula growth, but fails against most fungi and bacteria[1].
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5 isothiocyanate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].
Magnesium silicate (Activated magnesium silicate) is a compound of magnesium oxide (MgO) and silicon dioxide (SiO2). Magnesium silicate is used in antiacid and antiulcer preparation, and as a deodorizer, decolorizer and antifungal[1].
Phosphomannose isomerase is the first enzyme involved in the biosynthesis pathway of GDP-Man. Phosphomannose isomerase catalyzes the conversion between fructose-6-phosphate (Fru6P) and mannose-6-phosphate (Man6P). Phosphomannose isomerase is important for cell wall synthesis and protein glycosylation. Phosphomannose isomerase is a potent antifungal target to curb the threats posed by A. flavus[1].
Hygrolidin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus D-1166. Hygrolidin has anti-fungus activity against Valsa ceratosperma. Hygrolidin induces p21 expression and abrogates cell cycle progression at G1 and S phases. Hygrolidin has antitumor activity[1][2][3].