Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene[1]. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway[1].
Ceftazidime pentahydrate (GR20263 pentahydrate) is a third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Ceftazidime pentahydrate has a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is particularly active against Enterobacteriaceae (including beta-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases[1].
Lycorenine is an alkaloid that has vasodepressor action. Lycorenine also exhibits anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
TP-6076 is a fully synthetic fluorocycline antibiotic, acts function via binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and maintains its activity. TP-6076 displays potent mechanism-based antitranslational activity (Tet protein, IC50=0.18 μg/mL), shows a wide range of antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities[1][2].
Lanopepden (GSK 1322322) is a peptide deformylase inhibitor active against Staphylococcus aureus strains with MICs of 1 and 1 mg/L for ATCC 29213 and ATCC 25923 strain, respectively[1].
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections[1][2].
Sulfoxone (Aldesulfone) disodium is an orally active sulphonamide antibiotic that is used against leprosy. Sulfoxone disodium can also be used in study of dermatitis herpetiformis[1][2].
Prulifloxacin(NM441) is an older synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class.Target: AntibacterialPrulifloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination through inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
Enterocin, an antibiotic, has static activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and no activity against fungi and yeast[1].
Penamecillin (Wy 20788) an acetoxymethyl ester of Penicillin G (HY-N7139). Penamecillin is an orally active antibacterial agent[1][2].
Aztreonam (lysine) is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, and has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3). Aztreonam (lysine) is active against Gram-negative aerobic bacteria[1][2].
Benzoyleneurea possesses anti-bacterial activity. Benzoyleneurea scaffold can be used in the synthesis of novel protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I (PGGTase-I) inhibitors[1].
Ribocil is a highly selective chemical modulator of bacterial riboflavin riboswitches. Ribocil strongly inhibits GFP expression, achieving a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 0.3 μM.Target: in vitro: Ribocil is a highly specific bioactive synthetic mimic of FMN, which competes with the natural ligand to inhibit FMN riboswitch-mediated expression of ribB and inhibits bacterial growth. Ribocil-B demonstrates superior microbiological activity as compared to Ribocil-A (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 1 μg/ml versus MIC ≥ 64 μg/ml), inhibition of riboflavin synthesis (IC50 = 0.13 μM versus IC50 > 26 μM), and binding affinity to the E. coli FMN aptamer (Kd = 6.6 nM versus Kd ≥ 10,000 nM).[1]
AFN-1252(Debio 1452) is a potent inhibitor of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), inhibited all clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis at concentrations of ≤0.12 μg/ml. IC50 value:Target: Antibiotic agentAFN-1252 was inactive (MIC90, >4 μg/ml) against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Enterococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, and Moraxella catarrhalis. These data support the continued development of AFN-1252 for the treatment of patients with resistant staphylococcal infections.
Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, drugs and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[1].
WQ3810 is an orally active fluoroquinolone, with potent antibacterial activities.
Colistin (Polymyxin E) is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic and has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin (Polymyxin E) is associated with nephrotoxicity and can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli[1][2].
Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfadiazine eliminates bacteria that cause infections by stopping the production of folate inside the bacterial cell, and is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). In combination, sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine, can be used to treat toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. From Wikipedia.The ulcers who treated with silver sulfadiazine cream responded rapidly, with one-third showing bacterial levels of less than 10(5) within three days, and half within a week [1].
Ertapenem (MK-0826) is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract[1][2].
MtbHU-IN-1 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis nucleoid-associated protein HU (MtbHU), with a Kd of 98 nM for binding to WT MtbHU.
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Mecillinam (Amdinocillin), the β-lactam antibiotic, has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative organisms[1].
4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM[1].
Pomolic acid 3-acetate is an antitubercular agent with a MIC of 32 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Metronidazole hydrochloride (SC 326421) is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic, can be used to research anaerobic infections. Metronidazole hydrochloride can cross blood brain barrier and results inflammation and skeletal muscle contraction under long-term application[1][2][3][4].
Antitubercular agent-26 (Compound 32) is an orally active anti-tubercular agent with an extracellular IC50 of 0.50 μM and an intracellular IC50 of 0.51 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-26 shows good metabolic stability, low risk of cardiotoxicity and no genotoxicity[1].
Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs[1].
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3].
p-Anisic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Anisic acid[1]. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[2].
Sulfathiazole Sodium is an organosulfur compound that has been used as a short-acting sulfa drug.Target: AntibacterialSulfathiazole (20 μg/L) starts to be degraded between day 31 and day 38 in one of the two batch reactors containing different wastewater matrices. Sulfathiazole is degraded at a substantially faster rate than sulfamethoxazole or sulfamethazine in the nitrification process (S3) [1]. Recovery from spiked manure slurry samples is 64% for Sulfathiazole at pH 9. Sulfathiazole has acidity constant of pKa of 7.1and retention times (tR) of 7.8. S/N values for Sulfathiazole are above 100 at the 1 mg/kg level [2]. Sulfathiazole sorption to inorganic sorbents exhibits pronounced pH dependence consistent with sorbate speciation and sorbent charge properties. Sulfathiazole cations are most important for sorption to clay minerals, followed by neutral species [3].