Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.
WCK-4234 is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. WCK-4234 inhibits class A, C, and D β-lactamases activity. WCK-4234 lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 potentiates imipenem and meropenem against Enterobacteriaceae with OXA-48/OXA-181 or KPC enzymes, or with combinations of impermeability and AmpC or ESBL activity. WCK-4234 distinctively overcomes resistance mediated by OXA-type carbapenemases[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-33 is a 2-aminothiazole derivative, shows potent antintubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity[1].
VIM-2-IN-1 (compound 1dj) is a β-lactamase inhibitor with antibacterial activities. VIM-2-IN-1 has moderate IC50 values of 23 µM, 48 µM and 231 µM for Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM-2), German imipenemase-1 (GIM-1) and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1), respectively[1].
Cefminox sodium (MT-141) is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1]. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ, upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension[2].
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc[1][2][3][4].
Pretomanid (PA-824) is a small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis; the MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates ranged from 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml.IC50 value: 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml (MICs) [1]
Cefoperazone dihydrate, a semisynthetic cephalosporin, has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1].
Antituberculosis agent-5 (compound 52) is a nitrofuranylamide derivative, inhibits M. tuberculosis UDP-Gal mutase. Antituberculosis agent-5 inhibits Glf activity with an IC50 value of 99 μM/mL and resists tuberculosis (TB) with a MIC value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
Phthalylsulfacetamide is a sulfa drug, after oral administration, slowly decompose in the intestine,and release sulfacetamide ,generating antibacterial effect.
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex[1][2].Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells[3].
IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs[1].
Coulteropine is a natural alkaloid with antimicrobial activities[1].
Anti-infective agent 7 is a potent anti-infectious agent. Anti-infective agent 7 has anti-infection activity against P. falciparum (IC50=2.5 μM) and M. tuberculosis (MIC=9 μM)[1].
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi[2]. Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[2].
Furaltadone, a nitrofuran drug, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci [1][2].
Ramoplanin is a broad-spectrum lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic derived from the Actinoplanes spp with with activity against gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Daunosamnyl-daunorubicin is used as an antibody conjugate.
Fosmidomycin sodium salt is a phosphonic acid antibiotic and a antimalarial drug, which is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Treating Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof novel Tricyclic nitrogen containing compounds and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions as described herein.
Enoxacin is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.Target: antibacterialEnoxacin is a new quinolone carboxylic acid compound. Its activity against 740 bacterial isolates was determined. It inhibited 90% Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Aeromonas sp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Morganella morganii at less than or equal to 0.8 micrograms/ml [1]. Daily plasma theophylline concentrations were measured in 14 patients. The mean +/- s.d. theophylline concentrations increased from 8.5 +/- 2.8 micrograms ml-1 prior to enoxacin to a maximum of 21.7 +/- 7.8 micrograms ml-1 during coadministration [2].
Cyclacillin (Wy-4508) is an orally active aminopenicillin antibiotic, shows antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens[1].
Sildenafil (citrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil citrate[1]. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1].
Sulfaquinoxaline is an antimicrobial for veterinary use, with activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Sulfaquinoxaline is used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections[1][2].
Dehydroacetic acid sodium, a pyrone derivative acts as an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Dehydroacetic acid possess phytotoxic activity[1].
Apidaecin IB is a insect antimicrobial peptide, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8 μM for E. coli (ML35, O18K1H7 and ATCC 25922).