Antituberculosis agent-5 (compound 52) is a nitrofuranylamide derivative, inhibits M. tuberculosis UDP-Gal mutase. Antituberculosis agent-5 inhibits Glf activity with an IC50 value of 99 μM/mL and resists tuberculosis (TB) with a MIC value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
Phthalylsulfacetamide is a sulfa drug, after oral administration, slowly decompose in the intestine,and release sulfacetamide ,generating antibacterial effect.
Cyclothialidine ( Ro 09-1437) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces filipinensisNR0484[1].
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex[1][2].Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells[3].
IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs[1].
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant[1].
Rolitetracycline, a derivative of tetracycline, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic[1][2]. Rolitetracyclin has a role as a protein synthesis inhibitor, an antiprotozoal drug and a prodrug[3].
Furanone C-30 is a synthetic furanone bacterial quorum sensing inhibitor. Furanone C-30 inhibits virulence factor expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increases bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics in vitro.
Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity[1].
Quinuronium disulfate, a babesicidal agent, possesses anticholinesterase activity[1].
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells[1].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Coulteropine is a natural alkaloid with antimicrobial activities[1].
Anti-infective agent 7 is a potent anti-infectious agent. Anti-infective agent 7 has anti-infection activity against P. falciparum (IC50=2.5 μM) and M. tuberculosis (MIC=9 μM)[1].
Secnidazole (RP-14539) hemihydrate is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole (hemihydrate), as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis[1][2][3].
Magainin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
Sulfadimethoxine D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
Gramicidin C is a naturally occuring polypeptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis var. G.B.[1]
Ceftiofur sodium is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin type (third generation), licensed for use in veterinary medicine.
10-DEBC hydrochloride is a selective Akt inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.28 μM. 10-DEBC hydrochloride is a novel anti-TB compound[1][2].
Nebacumab (HA-1A) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to lipid A portion of endotoxin. Nebacumab can be used of research of sepsis[1][2].
Rifapentine (Priftin; DL 473) is an antibiotic compound used in the treatment of tuberculosis.Target: AntibacterialRifapentine inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme. A review of alternative regimens for prevention of active tuberculosis in HIV-negative individuals with latent TB found that a weekly, directly observed regimen of rifapentine with isoniazid for three months was as effective as a daily, self -administered regimen of isoniazid for nine months. But the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen had higher rates of treatment completion and lower rates of hepatotoxicity . However the rates of treatment-limiting adverse events were higher in the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen [1].
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi[2]. Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[2].
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections[1].
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic. Gramicidin S is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by perturbing integrity of the bacterial membranes. Gramicidin S also inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase[1].
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Cloxacillin is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins[1][2][3].
Q203 (IAP6) is a midazopyridine amide compound. Q203 is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with an MIC50 of 2.7 nM in culture broth medium.
Kulactone, a natural bioflavonoid and an inhibitor against jRdRp, possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Kulactone exhibit no crossing through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)[1][2].