Trimetrexate glucuronate

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 23:03:15

Trimetrexate glucuronate Structure
Trimetrexate glucuronate structure
Common Name Trimetrexate glucuronate
CAS Number 82952-64-5 Molecular Weight 563.55700
Density 1.305 g/cm3 Boiling Point 647ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H33N5O10 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 345.1ºC

 Use of Trimetrexate glucuronate


Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity[1].

 Names

Name CI 898 trihydrochloride,5-Methyl-6-[[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]methyl]-2,4-quinazolinediaminetrihydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Trimetrexate glucuronate Biological Activity

Description Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Trimetrexate glucuronate (0.05-1 μM 6 h) results in a decrease in adenosine and guanosine acids and a significant increase in the pyrimidine nucleotide such as CTP, UTP of WI-L2 human lymphoblastoid cells in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Trimetrexate glucuronate (1 μM, 2 h) can reduce the level of dTTP by 29%, also decrease in the dGTP and dATP, while cause extensive inhibition of deoxyuridine incorporation into DNA in L1210 mouse leukemia cells[1].
In Vivo Trimetrexate glucuronate (i.p., 100-225 mg/kg, daily, day 1, 5, 9) has antitumor activity in inbred DBA/2 mice with L1210 leukemia[1]. Animal Model: Inbred DBA/2 mice with L1210 leukemia[1] Dosage: 100, 150, 225 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily; day 1, 5, 9 Result: Showed the maximum lifespan T/C value of 171%. Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice with M5076 tumor[1] Dosage: 38, 62 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily; 1-9 days Result: Showed toxic (>10% early deaths) at high dose of 62 mg/kg and inactive (Lifespan T/C <130%) at lower dose of 38 mg/kg.
References

[1]. R C Jackson, et al. Biochemical pharmacology of the lipophilic antifolate, trimetrexate. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1984;22:187-206.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.305 g/cm3
Boiling Point 647ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H33N5O10
Molecular Weight 563.55700
Flash Point 345.1ºC
Exact Mass 563.22300
PSA 244.99000
LogP 0.84680

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ8945000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
82952-64-5
LAST UPDATED :
199412
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C19-H23-N5-O3.C6-H10-O7
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
563.63

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
2027 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - thrombocytopenia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
4054 mg/kg/3W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg/5D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Blood - changes in platelet count Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Leukocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
500 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1981,1990

 Synonyms

CI 898 dihydrochloride
CI 898 TRIHYDROCHLORIDE
Trimetrexate glucuronate
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