Adafosbuvir (AL-335), a precursor compound of a uridine-based nucleotide analog polymerase (NS5B) inhibitor, has potent antiviral activity against HCV and acts as a potent inhibitor of HCV RNA polymerase[1].
Aurein 2.1 is an antibiotic peptide that can be found in the Australian Bell Frogs Litoria aurea and Litoria raniformis[1].
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells[1].
1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is a selective class I α1,2-mannosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 μM. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is also a N-linked glycosylation inhibitor and inhibits HIV‐1 strains. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride has antiviral activity[1][2].
Danofloxacin is a third generation fluoroquinolone and orally active antimicrobial agent. Danofloxacin shows a broad spectrum of activity against most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia species, and plays an antimicrobial role by inhibition of bacterial DNA-gyrase. Danofloxacinh has the potential for respiratory diseases in cattle, swine, and chickens treatment[1][2].
SARS-CoV-IN-4 (compound 13) is a potent and specific inhibitor of SARS-CoV nsp14 N7-methyltransferase, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM (SARS-CoV nsp14)[1].
Tipranavir-d4 (PNU-140690-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tipranavir. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM[1][2]. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[3].
Griseoluteic acid, a phenazine antibiotic, is originally isolated from S. griseoluteus. Griseoluteic acid is a breakdown product of griseolutein A and B[1].
Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
Ciclopirox olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor.
Roquefortine C, a fungal cyclopeptide isolated from Penicillium roquefortii, activates P-gp and also inhibits P450-3A and other haemoproteins. Roquefortine C has bacteriostatic activities against Gram-positive bacteria[1].
trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. It can be isolated from f aerial parts of Warionia saharae ex Benth. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol also has anti-fungal activity[1][2].
N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole (Acetylsulfamethoxazole) is a metabolite of Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections[1].
3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide is a cyanine fluorescent dye. 3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide manifestes a pronounced affinity for bacterial cells[1].
CBR-6672 is a mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) type II NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor, with the MIC of 0.14 μM against Mtb[1].
Azt-pmap, a nucleoside analogue, is an aryl phosphate derivative of AZT. Azt-pmap shows anti-HIV activity[1]. AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for HIV infection[2].
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Garenoxacin is a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Streptomycin is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes [1][2][3].
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola[1]. Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway[2].
Cephapirin Benzathine is the benzathine salt form of cephapirin. Cephapirin Benzathine is the first generation cephalosporin with broad spectrum antibiotic activity[1].
HCV-1 e2 Protein (554-569) is one of the main antigenic regions of HCV envelope 2 (e2) protein. The HCV-1 e2 Protein (554-569) contains a putative n-glycosylation site, which was previously thought to influence the immune recognition of e2[1].
TBAJ-587, a potent anti-tuberculosis agent, inhibits M.tb strain H37Rv growth with MIC90s of 0.006 and <0.02 µg/mL in MABA and LORA assay, respectively. TBAJ-587 inhibits hERG channel minimally, attenuates inhibition of the cardiac potassium channel protein coded by the hERG, which is important for cardiac repolarization[1].
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli[1].
Emetine (dihydrochloride) is an anti-protozoal drug previously used for intestinal and tissue amoebiasis[1].
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1][2].
Ornidazole Levo- is the levo-isomer of Ornidazole. Ornidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria. Ornidazole Levo- is the less active isomer.
Tenofovir hydrate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate is an inhibitor of uredospore germination. Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate also inhibits global DNA methylation in in Hep3B cells[1][2].