Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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LJ 001

LJ 001 ((LJ-001, LJ001) is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent targeting entry of enveloped viruses, including influenza A, filoviruses, poxviruses, arenaviruses, bunyaviruses, paramyxoviruses, flaviviruses, and HIV-1; specifically intercalates into viral membranes, irreversibly inactivates virions while leaving functionally intact envelope proteins, and inhibits viral entry at a step after virus binding but before virus-cell fusion; specifically inhibits virus-cell but not cell-cell fusion

  • CAS Number: 851305-26-5
  • MF: C17H13NO2S2
  • MW: 327.421
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 477.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 242.5±31.5 °C

Elipovimab

Elipovimab is a potent broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody for the targeted elimination of HIV-infected cells[1]

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

cecropin D

Cecropin D is an antimicrobial peptide with a MIC of 4.55 μg/mL. Cecropin D is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Cecropin D has antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, and immunomodulatory[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Azadirachtin B

Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 106500-25-8
  • MF: C33H42O14
  • MW: 662.678
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 780.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 246.6±26.4 °C
  • CAS Number: 66309-69-1
  • MF: C18H25Cl2N9O4S3
  • MW: 598.550
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 940ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-FAM-HIV-1 tat Protein (47-57) trifluoroacetate salt

TAT (47-57), FAM-labeled is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). TAT (47-57), FAM-labeled has the potential for intracellular drug delivery research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1676104-81-6
  • MF: C85H128N32O20
  • MW: 1918.128
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Salicyl-AMS

Salicyl-AMS is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor which can also inhibit M. tuberculosis growth in vitro under iron-limited conditions.

  • CAS Number: 863238-55-5
  • MF: C17H18N6O8S
  • MW: 466.43
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Besifovir Dipivoxil maleate

Besifovir Dipivoxil maleate (LB80380 maleate) is an oral prodrug of LB80317. Besifovir Dipivoxil maleate (LB80380 maleate) is effective in hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA suppression for both treatment-naive and lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in preliminary studies[1][2]

  • CAS Number: 441785-26-8
  • MF: C26H38N5O12P
  • MW: 527.50800
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AT-9010

AT-9010, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication[1].

  • CAS Number: 1261253-79-5
  • MF: C11H17FN5O13P3
  • MW: 539.20
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Diguluronic acid disodium

L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of two L-guluronic acid. L-Diguluronic acid disodium can be used to form Alginate. L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and it can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries[1].

  • CAS Number: 1883438-76-3
  • MF: C12H16Na2O13
  • MW: 414.23
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PSI-7976

PSI-7976 is the isomer of PSI-7977. PSI-7977 is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.

  • CAS Number: 1190308-01-0
  • MF: C22H29FN3O9P
  • MW: 529.45300
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Kirromycin

Kirromycin (Mocimycin) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ramocissimus. Kirromycin is a bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor that immobilizes elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) on the elongating ribosome[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 50935-71-2
  • MF: C43H60N2O12
  • MW: 796.94300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.279g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 936ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 519.9ºC

Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride

Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 3413-58-9
  • MF: C21H29ClN2O2
  • MW: 376.92000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 508.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 121-123ºC
  • Flash Point: 261.5ºC

N-Acetylneuraminic acid-13C-1

N-Acetylneuraminic acid-13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetylneuraminic acid.

  • CAS Number: 1032998-24-5
  • MF: C1013CH19NO9
  • MW: 310.26
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Zanamivir

Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 139110-80-8
  • MF: C12H20N4O7
  • MW: 332.310
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 256ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anticancer agent 120

Anticancer agent 120 (compound 21) is an N-acylated ciprofloxacin derivative, which has certain antibacterial activity and induces ROS to promote cancer cell apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 2928614-22-4
  • MF: C45H54F2N6O7
  • MW: 828.94
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Influenza virus-IN-2

Influenza virus-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent influenza virus inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.58 µM and CC50 of 150.85 µM. Influenza virus-IN-2 shows a concentration dependent inhibition activity for PAN endonuclease with EC50 of 489.39 nM. Influenza virus-IN-2 shows shows anti-influenza A virus activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 2411584-06-8
  • MF: C17H17NO5
  • MW: 315.32
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ulopterol

Ulopterol is a coumarin isolated from the leaves of Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam with potent antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 28095-18-3
  • MF: C15H18O5
  • MW: 278.300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 500.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 188.3±23.6 °C

Moxifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride

Moxifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 2734919-98-1
  • MF: C21H22D3ClFN3O4
  • MW: 440.91
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Spectinomycin

Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA[1][2][3][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 1695-77-8
  • MF: C14H24N2O7
  • MW: 332.35000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.43 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 583.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 185ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dalbavancin

Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic agent that is active against gram-positive pathogens.

  • CAS Number: 171500-79-1
  • MF: C88H100Cl2N10O28
  • MW: 1816.692
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1-Docosanol

1-Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcohol used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, and nutritional supplement; inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.

  • CAS Number: 661-19-8
  • MF: C22H46O
  • MW: 326.600
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 375.9±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 65-72 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 142.5±5.2 °C

Luotonin A

Luotonin A is an antiviral and antiphytopathogenic fungus agent. Luotonin A has good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Luotonin A also has certain inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Luotonin A shows antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 205989-12-4
  • MF: C18H11N3O
  • MW: 285.30
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 530.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 274.9±32.9 °C

Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.Target: Antibacterial; AntiparasiticMetronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Metronidazole is an antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal.[1] It is the drug of choice for first episodes of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile infection [2]. Metronidazole, taken up by diffusion, is selectively absorbed by anaerobic bacteria and sensitive protozoa. Once taken up by anaerobes, it is non-enzymatically reduced by reacting with reduced ferredoxin, which is generated by pyruvate oxido-reductase. Many of the reduced nitroso intermediates will form sulfinamides and thioether linkages with cysteine-bearing enzymes, thereby deactivating these critical enzymes. As many as 150 separate enzymes are affected.In addition or alternatively, the metronidazole metabolites are taken up into bacterial DNA, and form unstable molecules. This function only occurs when metronidazole is partially reduced, and because this reduction usually happens only in anaerobic cells, it has relatively little effect upon human cells or aerobic bacteria.[3]

  • CAS Number: 443-48-1
  • MF: C6H9N3O3
  • MW: 171.154
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 405.4±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 159-161 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 199.0±23.2 °C

Amprenavir-d4-1

Amprenavir-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.

  • CAS Number: 2738376-78-6
  • MF: C25H31D4N3O6S
  • MW: 509.65
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BMS-929075

A highly potent, selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with IC50 of 9, 4, and 18 nM for GT1a, GT1b, and GT1b-C316N mutant in HCV replicon assay, respectively; possesses excellent pharmacokinetic parameters across preclinical animal species. HCV Infection Phase 1 Clinical

  • CAS Number: 1217338-97-0
  • MF: C31H24F2N4O3
  • MW: 538.544
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 725.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 392.6±32.9 °C

MK-5172

Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1350514-68-9
  • MF: C38H50N6O9S
  • MW: 766.903
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pectin

Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of drugs. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 9000-69-5
  • MF: C5H10O5
  • MW: 150.130
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 415.5±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 6.1ºC
  • Flash Point: 219.2±23.3 °C

4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone

4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone is an isoflavone with antimicrobial activities against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. 4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone also has antioxidant effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 798-61-8
  • MF: C18H16O5
  • MW: 312.31700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.242 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 176-178ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

rac Efavirenz-d4

(Rac)-Efavirenz-d4 ((Rac)-DMP 266-d4) is a labelled racemic Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].

  • CAS Number: 1246812-58-7
  • MF: C14H5D4ClF3NO2
  • MW: 319.700
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 340.6±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 159.8±27.9 °C