N-Acetylneuraminic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylneuraminic acid.
FR179642 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal Micafungin[1]. FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide FR901379[2].
Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential. Isoconazole nitrate is effective against pathogens involved in dermatomycoses, with minimum inhibitory concentrations well below the concentration of ISN in skin and hair follicles.
Ornidazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Ornidazole.
Dapsone is a sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against mycobacterium leprae.Target: AntibacterialDapsone is an antibacterial most commonly used in combination with rifampicin and clofazimine as multidrug therapy (MDT) for the treatment of Mycobacterium leprae infections (leprosy). Dapsone antagonized all of the I/R end points measured, showing a remarkable ability to decrease markers of damage through antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects [1]. As an antibacterial, dapsone inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid, via competition with para-aminobenzoate for the active site of dihydropteroate synthetase. Dapsone has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects [2].
HI-236 is used as a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor.
Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug.
Neorauflavene is a phenolic neorautanenia isoflavanoid isolated from Neorautanenia edulis. Neorauflavene shows antibacterial activities against E. faecalis, S. suis, S. agalactiae, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and R. anatipestifer[1][2].
Terizidone is an antibacterial agent, and shows bacteriostatic activity. Terizidone can be used in tuberculosis (TB) research[1].
GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.47 μM. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 has good penetration in the CNS and is able to inhibit the cytochrome P450, CYP3A4 isoform[1].
GS-443902 trisodium (GS-441524 triphosphate trisodium) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.1 µM, 5 µM for RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 trisodium is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir (GS-5734)[1][2].
Bactenecin 7 is an antibacterial peptide active against the growth of Enterobacter cloacae (MICs, 25 to 200μg/ml)[1].
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].
Alisporivir (DEB-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
HadAB-IN-1 is a potent HadAB inhibitor. HadAB-IN-1 inhibits HadAB enzyme complexes activity with an IC50 value of 0.03 μM. HadAB-IN-1 also affects mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). HadAB-IN-1 can be used for the research of tuberculosis (TB)[1].
Primaquine is the only generally available anti-malarial that prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria, and the only potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria.
Brivudine is a thymidine analogue with antiviral activity, indicated for the early treatment of acute herpes zoster.
PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle[1][2]. CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.
Atuzaginstat (COR388) is an effective small-molecule bacterial protease lysine gingipain inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
TAPI-0 is a TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme; ADAM17) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. TAPI-0 is a MMP inhibitor and also attenuates TNF-α processing[1][2].
Gimsilumab (MORAb-022) is a humanized anti-GM-CSF monoclonal antibody. Gimsilumab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].
Antifungal agent 22 (compound D16) is a potential and orally active antifungal agent for CM (cryptococcal meningitis), with an IC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 22 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and kill the C. neoformans H99 cells by destroying the integrity of fungal cell membranes. Antifungal agent 22 shows selective anti-Cryptococcus activity with good metabolic stability and low cytotoxicity[1].
Sennidin B, a stereoisomer isolated from the leaves of Cassia angustifolia, has lower activity than Sennidin A. Sennidin A inhibits HCV NS3 helicase, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM. Sennidin A induces phosphorylation of Akt and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation. Sennidin A stimulates the glucose incorporation [1][2].
Myriceric acid B is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41. Myriceric acid B is an antitumor agent[1][2].
Tylosin Tartrate is an antibiotic with a large macrocyclic lactone ring.Target: AntibacterialTylosin is a bacteriostat food additive used in veterinary medicine. It has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive organisms and a limited range of gram-negative organisms. There is no significant evidence that tylosin resistant staphylococci of animal origin have endangered human health. Tylosin is not effective against the gram-negative intestinal flora, which thus does not lead to selection of R-factors by conjugation. From the human medical stand point, there is no reason that precludes the use of tylosin as a fee additive in animal feeds [1]. Minimum inhibitory concentrations for tylosin tartrate and other commonly used antibiotics were determined for 103 isolates. Most (82.61%) of the isolates not exposed to antibiotics in the 3 months before submission were sensitive to tylosin tartrate. These findings suggest that tylosin tartrate warrants further study as a first-line option for the treatment of dogs initially presenting with pyoderma [2].
Antibacterial agent 30 demonstrates excellent in vitro activity against Xoo with EC50 value of 1.9 μg/mL.
Elebsiran is an antiviral agent[1].
M2e, human, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A, which is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A[1].
Pinobanksin 5-methyl ether can be isolated from Georgian Propolises. Pinobanksin 5-methyl ether has anti-helicobacter activity. Pinobanksin 5-methyl ether is effective inducer of CYP9Q enzyme[1].
Methicillin is a β-lactam antibiotic which acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins that are involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.