α-Phellandrene (alpha-Phellandrene) has antifungal activity. α-Phellandrene significantly inhibits the hyphal growth of P. cyclopium, destroys their cell membrane integrity and causes leakage of cellular components[1].
CCR5 antagonist 2 (Compound 25) is a CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 8.34 nM. CCR5 antagonist 2 shows broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-valyl) inhibits Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus.Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-valyl) inhibits transcription of the Aflatoxin-related genes aflR, hexB, pksL1, and dmtA.[1].
Limonin is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability.IC50 Value: Target: HIV; anticancerLimonin is a triterpenoid aglycone that is a bitter principle of citrus fruits. Limonin is chemically induced carcinogenesis inhibitor and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. Limonin has anti-proliferative, proapoptotic activity on several cancer cell lines and inhibits azoxymethane-induced colon cancer in rats. Limonin also inhibits HIV-1 replication in culturedf monocytes, macrophages, and mononuclear cells, perhaps by inhibition of HIV-1 protease activity.
Telbivudine, a specific inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B infection.Target: HBVTelbivudine is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. It is marketed by Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis under the trade names Sebivo (Europe) and Tyzeka (United States). Clinical trials have shown it to be significantly more effective than lamivudine or adefovir, and less likely to cause resistance. Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analogue, it is the L-isomer of thymidine. It is taken once daily.Telbivudine is a potent antiviral that provides effective and sustained viral suppression in patients with compensated CHB. In clinical trials, treatment outcomes were improved significantly more with telbivudine 600 mg once daily than with lamivudine 100 mg or adefovir 10 mg once daily, and telbivudine-treated patients had significantly less viral resistance than lamivudine-treated patients. Telbivudine is associated with a medium genetic barrier to resistance and, as patients with undetectable HBV DNA levels have significantly improved outcomes, it is recommended that HBV DNA levels are monitored at week 24 (and 6 monthly thereafter), with the addition of a nucleoside/nucleotide analogue without cross resistance (such as adefovir dipivoxil) if viraemia is present to reduce the risk of resistance (Roadmap concept). Telbivudine was generally well tolerated in clinical trials for periods of up to 4 years, and has a similar tolerability profile to that of lamivudine.
Azithromycin hydrate is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Propylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben[1]. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats[2][3][4].
LasR-IN-4 is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-4 can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its biofilm formation, pyocyanin production, and rhamnolipids production[1].
8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate, a furanoid, is abundant in Dioscorea bulbifera L.. 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate exhibits broad-spectrum plasmid-curing activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate induces liver injury in mice[1][2].
Alafosfalin is an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis. Alafosfalin is a phosphonodipeptide with antibacterial properties[1].
Coformycin, a nucleoside antibiotic, is a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) from Streptomyces species. Coformycin possesses anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
BRL44385 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the replication of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV2), varicella zoster virus (VZV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Lysozyme chloride is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme chloride can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema[1][2][3].
Prodigiosin (Prodigiosine) hydrochloride is a red pigment produced by bacteria as a bioactive secondary metabolite. Prodigiosin hydrochloride is a potent proapoptotic agent, and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Prodigiosin hydrochloride has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antimalarial, immunosuppressive, and anticancer properties[1][2].
KB-5246 is a tetracyclic quinolone and displays antibacterial activities.
Murepavadin (POL7080) is a highly potent, specific, macrocycle Pseudomonas antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacterial Infection Phase 3 Clinical
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, a natural phytochemical, is a known haustorial inducing factor. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimalaria effects[1].子
Mycaminosyltylonolide is a potent antibiotic. Mycaminosyltylonolide shows antibacterial activity. Mycaminosyltylonolide inhibits luciferase synthesis[1][2].
HBV-IN-19 TFA inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Inhibiting HBsAg secretion and/or production is a strategy for the treatment of HBV infection, including chronic HBV infection[1].
3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active, low cytotoxic and broad-spectrum mononegavirus inhibitor (SI≥1877). EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 can be used in the study of RSV, SARSCoV-2 and related RNA virus infections[1].
Antifungal agent 25 is a potent broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 25 shows antifungal effect against Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant strain of Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 25 stable metabolic property in vivo[1].
Dithianon is a broad-spectrum anthraquinone fungicide with good adherence to the surface of leaves and fruits. Dithianon is used to control several several fungal of some fruits and vegetables, as anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp., Elsinoe ampelina), mildew (Plasmopara viticola), phomopsis (Phomopsis viticola), among others[1][2].
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4][5][6].
1,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-10-methylacridin-9(10H)-one is an acridone alkaloid compound isolated from the fruits of Z. leprieurii and Z. zanthoxyloides. 1,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-10-methylacridin-9(10H)-one has antibacterial activity[1].
Fungicide5 is a fungicide candidate targeting succinate dehydrogenase (Ki = 0.095 μM).
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 (hydrochloride) is a benzylisothiourea compound that interacts with the ATP binding site of MreB rapidly and reversibly. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 (hydrochloride) blocks normal rod shape formation and inhibits chromosome partitioning in E. coli, inhibiting growth (MIC=3.1 µg/ml).
(1-Isothiocyanatoethyl)benzene (compound 27) is an antimicrobial agent[1].
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis[1][2].
SCH 38519 is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. SCH 38519 inhibits thrombin-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 of 68 μg/mL. SCH 38519 is also active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [1].