Macrocarpal J, a phloroglucinol?sesquiterpene-coupled compound, can be isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus[1].
KTX-582 intermediate-2 is an intermediate in the synthesis of KTX-582 (HY-148274) and can be used for ADC preparation. KTX-582 is an IRAK4 degrader and inducer of apoptosis with DC50 of 4 nM and 5 nM for IRAK4 and Ikaros, respectively[1].
Etavopivat is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable red blood cell (RBC) pyruvate kinase (PKR) activator. Etavopivat has potent antisickling effects[1].
Ugodotin is an antibody-drug conjugate. Ugodotin can binds IGF-1R with antitumor activity[1].
Hepln-13 is a potent and orally active Hepsin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 µM. Hepln-13 can be used for the research of metastatic prostate cancer[1].
Albiflorin is a major constituent contained in peony root; possesses therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Albiflorin significantly ameliorated Glu-induced reduction of cell viability, nuclear and mitochondrial apoptotic alteration, reactive oxygen species accumulation, and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)/Bax ratio. Albiflorin also enhanced phosphorylation of AKT and its downstream element glycogen synthase kinase-3β, and this effect was abrogated by the AKT inhibitor LY294002 [1]. in vivo: Mice were exposed to X-ray radiation (400 Roentgen), and both mice and rabbits were intraperitoneally injected with cyclophosphamide (100.0 mg/kg) and cytarabine chloride (92.7 mg/kg), respectively, for 3 days to induce myelosuppression. Albiflorin was subsequently administrated intravenously at low (15.0 mg/kg for mice, 6.00 mg/kg for rabbits), intermediate (30.0 mg/kg for mice, 12.0 mg/kg for rabbits) and high (60.0 mg/kg for mice, 24.0 mg/kg for rabbits) doses, as well as orally (60.0 mg/kg for mice, 24.0 mg/kg for rabbits) for 7 days. Shenqi tablets were used as positive controls (oral administration of 936.0 mg/kg for mice, 336.0 mg/kg for rabbits). The administration of Albiflorin significantly ameliorated myelosuppression in all cases [2].
Cbz-D-Valine is a valine derivative[1].
Solnatide (AP 301) is an inhaled synthetic peptide agent composed of 17 natural amino acids. Solnatide can directly activate the epithelial sodium channel. Solnatide can be used for the research of lung function[1][2].
IKK 16 hydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively[1]. IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM[2].
NIR-641 N-succinimidyl ester is a fluorescent dye[1].
Alicaforsen sodium?is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
AC-4-130 is a novel, potent STAT5 SH2 domain inhibitor, binds to and efficiently blocks STAT5 activation and subsequent transcriptional activity, shows high selectivity for STAT5 over STAT1 and STAT3; disrupts STAT5 activation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and STAT5-dependent gene transcription; substantially impairs the proliferation and clonogenic growth of human AML cell lines and primary FLT3-ITD+ AML patient cells in vitro and in vivo; synergistically increases the cytotoxicity of the JAK1/2 inhibitor Ruxolitinib and the p300/pCAF inhibitor Garcinol in vivo.
Levocabastine (R 50547) is a potent and selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Levocabastine hydrochloride is also a selective, high affinity neurotensin receptor subtype 2 (NTR2) antagonist, with a Ki of 17 nM for mNTR2. Levocabastine can act as a VLA-4 antagonist, interferes with conjunctival eosinophil infiltration in allergic conjunctivitis (AC)[1][2][3].
N-[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-1-(triphenylmethyl)-D-histidine is a histidine derivative[1].
Astragaloside III is a natural product isolated from Astragalus.
Angiotensin I/II 1-6 contains the amino acids 1-6 and is converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide. Angiotensin I is formed by the action of renin on angiotensinogen. Angiotensin II is produced from angiotensin I. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy[1][2][3].
Sucralose is an intense organochlorine artificial sweetener.
GSK-J2 is an isomer of GSK-J1 that does not have any specific activity. GSK-J1 is a potent inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A.
SR-1277 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive CK1δ/ε inhibitor, with IC50s of 49 nM and 260 nM, respectively. SR-1277 also inhibits FLT3, CDK4/cyclin D1, CDK6/cyclin D3 and CDK9/cyclin K, with IC50s of 305 nM, 1340 nM, 311 nM and 109 nM, respectively. SR-1277 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Yunaconitine(Guayewuanine B) is a highly toxic aconitum alkaloid.
H-Thr-Asp-OH is a biologically active peptide.
PROTAC MDM2 Degrader-1 is a MDM2 degrader based on PROTAC technology. PROTAC MDM2 Degrader-1 composes of a potent MDM2 inhibitor, linker, and the MDM2 ligand for E3 ubiquitin ligase[1].
Theophyllol (theophylline sodium acetate) can alter calcium levels in subcellular fractions of rat brain cortex[1].
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is a trihydroxylated bile acid. Tauro-β-muricholic acid is a competitive and reversible FXR antagonist (IC50 = 40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid has antiapoptotic effect. Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocellular apoptosis by maintaining the mitochondrial membrane potential[1][2].
Z-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Cholesterol glucuronide is an endogenous metabolite of lipid generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase[1][2].
Nimodipine(Nimotop) is a dihydropyridine derivative and an analogue of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine, with antihypertensive activity.Nimodipine decreases intracellular free Ca2+,Beclin-1 and autophagy.Target: Calcium ChannelNimodipine is main use is in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm and resultant ischemia, a complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage (a form of cerebral bleed), specifically from ruptured intracranial berry aneurysms irrespective of the patient's post-ictus neurological condition. Its administration begins within 4 days of a subarachnoid hemorrhage and is continued for three weeks. If blood pressure drops by over 5%, dosage is adjusted. There is still controversy regarding the use of intravenous nimodipine on a routine basis [1, 2].
Ac-Decapeptide is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
Sergliflozin etabonate (GW-869682X) is a potent and orally active sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor. Sergliflozin etabonate shows antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects. Sergliflozin etabonate significantly reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Sergliflozin etabonate has the potential for the research of diabetes[1].