Methyl gerfelin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by binding 3 major cellular proteins: glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), sterol binding protein 2 (SCP2), and small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein A (SGTA). Methyl gerfelin is a potent GLO1 inhibitor related to the flavonoid class[1][2].
L-Pentaguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of four L-guluronic acid (G)[1].
Levetimide is a potent and stereoselective inhibitor of [3H](+)pentazocine binding, with a Ki of 2.2 nM[1].
(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6 ((Rac)-GS 1278-d6) is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV)[1].
2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a cell permeant fluorescent indicator. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to assess ROS generation within human neuronal-glial (HNG) cells in primary co-culture[1]
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes.
(+)-Isolariciresinol monoglucoside ((+)-Isolariciresinol 9'-O-glucoside) is a lignan glycoside isolated from several plants[1][2].
NFQ1 is a non-fluorescent quencher (absorption wavelength: 474 nm), and is used for a new type of One Sample Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (OS-FRET) method. OS-FRET enable measurement of unquenched donor emission in the same sample. NFQ1 shows broad absorption spectrum ensuring its utility as a dark acceptor for many donors[1].
Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate is a carbohydrate.
Picroside IV is an iridoid glycoside found in the underground parts of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picroside IV is a derivative of Catalpol (HY-N0820)[1]. Catalpol has neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-spasmodic, anti-oxidant effects and anti-HBV effects[2].
(2S)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}-4-oxobutanoic acid is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Cefmetazole (CS 1170) is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, covering gram-positive, gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Cefmetazole binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), resulting in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefmetazole is used for the research of gynecologic, intraabdominal, urinary tract, respiratory tract and skin and soft tissue infections[1][2][3].
Sofosbuvir impurity J, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.
RXFP3/4 agonist 2 is a potent, nonpeptide dual RXFP3/4 agonist (EC50=3.1 and 2.7 nM). RXFP3/4 agonist 2 also potently promotes interactions between RXFP3 and β-arrestin-2 with EC50 values in the range of 10-22 nM[1].
N2-iso-Butyryl-8-azaguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Hedragonic acid is an oleane-type triterpenoid compound, which can be isolated from the stems and roots of the southern snake vine. Hedragonic acid is a ligand and agonist for FXR. Hedragonic acid protected mice from liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose and reduced liver inflammation[1].
BChE-IN-17 (compound 6n) is a potent and selective BChE inhibitor with IC50s of 10.5 nM and 32.5 nM for eqBChE and hBChE, respectively. BChE-IN-17 shows over 1000-fold selectivity to BChE against AChE. BChE-IN-17 shows low neurotoxicity and moderate neuroprotective effects[1].
Combretastatin A-1 phosphate (OXi-4503) tetrasodium, a prodrug of Combretastatin A-1, is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 phosphate tetrasodium inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 phosphate tetrasodium exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects[1][2][3].
6-O-Nicotinoylscutebarbatine G is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Scutellaria barbata.6-O-Nicotinoylscutebarbatine has cytotoxic activities against HONE-1, KB and HT29 cells with IC50s of 3.1, 2.1 and 5.7 μM, respectively[1].
Aurora Kinase Inhibitor 3 is a strong and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM, and weakly inhibits EGFR with an IC50>10 μM. Aurora Kinase Inhibitor 3 has a binding mode with the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid moiety directed towards the solvent exposed region of the ATP-binding pocket, and several induced structural changes in the active-site compared with other published AIK structures[1].
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci[1][2][3].
Phenoxyacetylcellulose is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Flumequine-13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
NKP608 is a non-peptidic derivative of 4-aminopiperidine which acts as a selective, specific and potent antagonist at the neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor both in vitro(IC50=2.6 nM) and in vivo. IC50 value: 2.6 nMTarget: NK-1 receptorIn vitro, the binding of NKP608 to bovine retina was characterized by an IC50 of 2.6+/-0.4 nM, whereas the compound's affinity to other receptor binding sites, including NK-2 and NK-3, was much lower. Species differences in IC(50) values with NKP608 were less pronounced than with previously described NK-1 receptor antagonists, being 13+/-2 and 27+/-2 nM in gerbil midbrain and rat striatum, respectively. In vivo, using the hind foot thumping model in gerbils, NKP608 exhibited a potent NK-1 antagonistic activity following oral administration (ID(50)=0.23 mg/kg; 2 h pretreatment), supporting a central activity of NKP608. NKP608 may prove a useful anxiolytic compound.
HeE1-2Tyr, a pyridobenzothiazole compound, is a flavivirus RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor. HeE1-2Tyr significantly inhibits West Nile, Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 RdRps (IC50 of 27.6 µM) activity in vitro[1][2].
AhR modulator-1 (compound 6-MCDF) is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. AhR modulator-1 inhibits metastasis, in part, by inhibiting prostatic VEGF production prior to tumor formation. AhR modulator-1 also possess anti-estrogenic properties in rat uterus[1].
Dihydropalmatine is a alkaloid isolated from Berberis aristata[1].
FAICAR (5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide) is a purine nucleotide.
D-N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)leucine is a leucine derivative[1].