(+)-Bicuculline is a light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABA-A receptor.
3,4-Dibromo-Mal-PEG4-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Phosphate dibasic-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sodium phosphate dibasic[1].
ABT-670 is a selective, oral bioavailable agonist of dopamine D4 receptor, with EC50 of 89 nM, 160 nM, and 93 nM for human D4, ferret D4, and rat D4, respectively.
AC-93253 is a selective, potent SIRT2 inhibitor. AC93253 can inhibit SIRT2 with an IC50 value of 6 μM. AC93253 can be used for the research of tumors[1].
MK196 (MK-196) is an investigational diuretic which has pronounced saluretic activity in the rat and dog as well as both uricosuric and saluretic activity in the chimpanzee.
Platycoside E is a platycodigenin-type saponin isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum with haemolytic activity and adjuvant potential. Platycoside E promotes the production of the sera OVA-specific IgG2a and IgG2b antibody in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized mice[1].
Herpes virus inhibitor 2 is a herpes virus inhibitor and disrupts herpes virus ribonucleotide reductase quaternary structure. Herpes virus inhibitor 2 inhibits viral replication[1][2].
Goralatide TFA is an inhibitor of cell cycle progression. Goralatide TFA enhances selectivity of hyperthermic purging of human progenitor cells. Goralatide TFA has the potential for the research of leukemia[1].
p-NH2-CHX-A"-DTPA is a bifunctional chelating agent[1].
Naproxen sodium is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.
Acacetin 7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 8) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be obtained from black locust (Leguminosae ) isolated from leaf extract[1].
Octanal-d16 is the deuterium labeled Octanal[1]. Octanal is an aromatic aldehyde, with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Octanal shows cytotoxicity against Hela cells[2].
Tolperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is indicated for use in the treatment of pathologically increased tone of the cross-striated muscle caused by neurological diseases (damage of the pyramidal tract, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis) and of spastic paralysis and other encephalopathies manifested with muscular dystonia.
Vitamin A is important for growth and development, for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision. Vitamin A is needed by the retina of the eye in the form of retinal[1].
Balofloxacin is quinolone antibiotic, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA by interference with the enqyme DNA gyrase.Target: Antibacterial; DNA gyrase.Balofloxacin, an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has been developed by Choongwae Pharma in Korea, for the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI). Chugai and Ciba were developing balofloxacin for respiratory tract infections (RTI) but discontinued development in 1995 due to changes in Chugai's R&D focus and a lack of efficacy of the drug. Following phase II trials, Choongwae bought the rights to develop balofloxacin in Korea from Chugai. Phase III trials for UTI were completed in early 2001. Balofloxacin was approved by the Korean FDA in December 2001 for UTI. In March 2002, phase II trials were underway for RTI.
TREM2 agonist-1 (I-246) is a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) agonist (EC50 between 3.0 μM and 100 μM)[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-32 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 nM for WT HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-32 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
eIF4A3-IN-10 (compound 58) is a silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue. eIF4A3-IN-10 interferes the assembling of eIF4F translation complex with EC50s of 35 and 100 nM for myc-LUC and the growth inhibition for MBA-MB-231 cells. eIF4A3-IN-10 can be used for the research of human cancer pathogenesis[1].
PROTAC Linker 24 is a PROTAC linker, which refers to the alkyl/ether composition. PROTAC Linker 24 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs. PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins[1].
GW 610 (NSC 721648), an antitumor agent, shows potent and selective anticancer activity against lung, colon, and breast cancer cell lines[1][2][3].
WAY-329738 is an active molecule for research into amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies.
Ensulizole is a sulfonated UV absorber and can intense UVB and partial UVA absorption. Ensulizole can damage the DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon UV or sunlight irradiation. Ensulizole is a water soluble sunscreen ingredient[1].
Celangulin is an insecticidal component isolated from Celastrus angulatus. Celangulin activates the calcium channel on the plasma membrane with increasing the intracellular Ca2+ after influx from the external. Celangulin activates the calcium channel in the ER[1].
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of T lymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease[1][2].
H-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-OH is a tetrapeptide that can generate vertically aligned, highly ordered 3-D bionanostructures[1].
L-Glutamic acid-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease[1].
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid) sodium hydrate，a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5[1][2].
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells[1][2].