Triamcinolone benetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, which exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8[1][2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-15 (compound 4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-15 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
UNC1021 is a selective L3MBTL3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.048 μM[1].
Rigosertib is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM, and shows 30-fold greater selectivity against PLK2.
PSI-353661 (GS-558093) is a purine nucleotide NS5B polymerase inhibitor against HCV infection (EC90: 8 nM). PSI-353661 can produce high concentrations of the active triphosphate in primary human hepatocytes[1][3].
Hydroxybupropion is the major active metabolite of Bupropion. Hydroxybupropion is metabolized by CYP2B6.Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking-cessation agent. Hydroxybupropion inhibits norepinephrine uptake with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM. Hydroxybupropion is also a nACh receptor antagonis tis more potent than Bupropion[1] .
Acid-C3-SSPy is a cleavable DBA-DM4 linker used in the synthesis of DBA-DM4 (HY-128960), a drug-linker conjugate for ADC[1].
FIM-1 is a fluorescent PKC (protein kinase C) probe that can be used for mitochondrial staining. FIM-1 inhibits PKC and acts as ATP-competitive catalytic site inhibitor[1].
Dehydro-ZINC39395747 is a derivative of ZINC39395747. ZINC39395747 is a potent cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (CYB5R3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.14 μM and a Kd of 1.11 μM. ZINC39395747 can increase NO bioavailability in vascular cells[1].
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone is a nature product that could be isolated form the root bark of Tovomita krukovii. 1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone has anti-fungal effect[1][2].
GYKI53655 hydrochloride is an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) antagonist.
TrxR-IN-3 (Compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR. TrxR-IN-3 exhibits potent antiproliferative activities against five human cancer cell lines, especially against breast tumor cells. TrxR-IN-3 increases ROS levels and resulted in marked apoptosis by regulating apoptosis-related proteins expressed in the breast cancer cells. TrxR-IN-3 also triggers the formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes by promoting the expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 and diminishing the expression of LC3-I and p62 proteins[1].
HYDAMTIQ is a PARP-1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 29-38 nM) with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and ischemic protective effects. HYDAMTIQ inhibits pulmonary PARP activity, is effective against allergen-induced cough and dyspnea, and inhibits bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. HYDAMTIQ has broad-spectrum tumor suppressor effects, including ovarian and breast cancers, prostate and pancreatic tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme. HYDAMTIQ has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in animal models of cerebral ischemia, asthma, cancer, and more[1].
Br-PBTC is a potent, 2/4 subtype-selective positive allosteric modulator of nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) with α2β2，α2β4，α4β2，α4β4，(α4β2)2α4 and (α4β2)2β2 EC50 ranges from 0.1~0.6 μM. Br-PBTC acts from the c-tail of an α subunit[1].
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 (Aminopentol) is the backbone and main hydrolysis product of the mycotoxin fumonisin B1 (FB1), can weakly inhibit ceramide synthase[1].
1,4-DPCA ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of 1,4-DPCA and can inhibit factor inhibiting HIF (FIH)[1].
AM679 is a potent and selective FLAP inhibitor with IC50s of 2.2 nM/0.6 nM/154 nM for FLAP binding/hLA/hWB respectively. IC50 value: 2.2 nM/0.6 nM/154 nM(FLAP binding/hLA/hWB) [1]Target: FLAPin vitro: AM679 showed excellent in vitro inhibition against FLAP. AM679 has an excellent hWB IC50 potency of 154 nM. AM679 showed an improved CYP inhibition profile (IC50 3A4 = 16.7 lM, 2C9 = 3.7 lM, 2D6 >30 lM), no time dependent inhibition against CYP3A4 (0.003 min-1 vs 0.057 min-1 for troleandomycin control 10 uM) and no CYP3A4 induction.in vivo: AM679 was profiled in a rodent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) model to measure its ability to inhibit production ofleukotrienes in vivo.16 Oral administration of 39 (10 mg/kg as the sodium carboxylate salt) 4 h prior to ionophore challenge reduced LTB4 and CysLT levels in the rodent lung lavage fluid by 98% and 87%, respectively, with corresponding average rodent plasma levels of 605 nM (3 h post dose, rat blood LTB4 IC50 = 125 nM).
PAMP-12(human, porcine) is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control[1].
Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2].
Mal-PEG2-Val-Cit-PABA-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Orobol is one of the major soy isoflavones and has various pharmacological activities, including anti-skin-aging and anti-obesity effects. Orobol inhibits CK1ε, VEGFR2, MAP4K5, MNK1, MUSK, TOPK, and TNIK (IC50=1.24-4.45 μM). Orobol also inhibits PI3K isoforms (IC50=3.46-5.27 μM for PI3K α/β/γ/K/δ)[1][2].
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation[1][2].
Fesomersen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to inhibit the production of Factor XI.
Pyoluteorin is an antibiotic that inhibits Oomycete fungi, including the plant pathogen Pythium ultimum, and suppresses plant diseases caused by this fungus[1]. Pyoluteorin induces human triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells apoptosis in vitro. Pyoluteorin can be used for the research of human triple-negative breast cancer[2].
Butylated hydroxytoluene-d3 is the deuterium labeled Butylated hydroxytoluene[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[2]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[3].
Avatrombopag maleate (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
KT185 is an orally-bioavailable, brain-penetrant and selective ABHD6 inhibitor, with an IC50 0.21 nM in Neuro2A cells[1].
Nicodicosapent is a fatty acid niacin conjugate that is also an inhibitor of the sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP), a key regulator of cholesterol metabolism proteins such as PCSK9, HMG-CoA reductase, ATP citrate lyase, and NPC1L1.