Suc-Gly-Gly-Phe-pNA is the chymotrypsin substrate with an Km value of 1.6 mM[1][2].
9-Fluorenylmethyl carbazate is used as a fluorophore reagent for a fluorimetric detection of glycans[1].
TAK-659 is a highly potent, selective, reversible and orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and fms related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), with an IC50 of 3.2 nM for SYK. TAK-659 induces cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells, and with potential for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)[1][2][3][4].
Z-D-Asp-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-ddG (compound 19d, US20060281100A1), a nucleotide derivative, can be used in the synthesis of thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators which can be used in DNA sequencing reactions[1].
4-Isopropylbenzoic acid, an aromatic monoterpenoid, is isolated from the stem bark of Bridelia retusa. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid exhibits antifungal activities. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid is also a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase[1][2].
Tariquidar dihydrochloride (XR9576 dihydrochloride) is a potent and specific inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with the high affinity (Kd=5.1 nM)[1].
Secretin, porcine is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
(S)-2-((S)-2-Amino-3-methylbutanamido)-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid is a Methionine (HY-13694) derivative[1].
ATM-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of ATM. ATM is located mainly in the nucleus and microsomes and is involved in cell cycle progression and in the cell cycle checkpoint response to DNA damage. ATM-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer and neurology diseases (extracted from patent WO2021139814A1, compound 3)[1].
N6022 is a potent, selective, reversible, and efficacious S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase(GSNOR) inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM.
DPC-681 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV protease with IC90s for wild-type HIV-1 of 4 to 40 nM.IC50 value: 4 - 40 nM [1]Target: HIV proteasein vitro: DPC 681 is extremely potent inhibitor of wild-type HIV-1. When all of the HIV-1 strains tested are considered, the average concentrations required for 90% inhibition of replication were 7.3 ± 3.4 for DPC 681. DPC 681 shows no loss in potency toward recombinant mutant HIVs with the D30N mutation and a fivefold or smaller loss in potency toward mutant variants with three to five amino acid substitutions. [1]in vivo: The total body clearance (CL) of DPC 681 in dogs was high (1.8 liter/h/kg) equaling hepatic blood flow for this species (1.8 liter/h/kg). After an oral dosing, the Cmax increased ninefold between the 10- and 30-mg/kg DPC 681 dose groups. Bioavailability also increased between the 10- and 30-mg/kg dose groups (18.3 and 78.1%, respectively). These data suggest that hepatic extraction (first-pass effect) can be saturated in the dog. [1]
Sesame Oil can be used as an excipient, such as Oil-soluble substance carrier, solvent, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
PluriSln 1 is an inhibitor of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD), and is a pluripotent cell-specific inhibitor.
α-Linolenic acid-13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a major phytochemical constituent of the essential oil exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-virulence activities. Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a phytochemical in clove essential oil, against clinical isolates of Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata.
Thiol-C9-PEG4 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
CH 275 is a potent and selective somatostatin receptor 1 (sst1) agonist and display IC50 values of 30.9 nM, 345 nM, >1 μM, >10 μM for human human sst1, sst3, sst4, sst2 and sst5 respectively[1]. CH 275 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease[2].
Ganoderic acid S1 (compound 4) is a natural product that can be found in ganoderma lucidum[1].
1,4,4-Trimethyl-L-proline is a proline derivative[1].
CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].
Glu(EDANS)-Pro-Leu-Phe-Ala-Glu-Arg-Lys(DABCYL) is a calpain substrate. The excitation wavelength is 380 nm and the emission wavelength is 500 nm for Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu-Phe-Ala-Glu-Arg-Lys(Dabcyl)[1].
Carbostyril 124 is a sensitising chromophore. Carbostyril 124 is a reasonably effective organic sensitizer for a proximate bound terbium ion[1][2].
Strychnistenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera strychnifolia. Strychnistenolide exists as a single stereoisomer in CHCl3, but exomeric in pyridine[1].
Dichlorphenamide(Diclofenamide) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma. Target: Carbonic AnhydraseDichlorphenamide is a sulfonamide and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor of the meta-Disulfamoylbenzene class. This drug has the same side-effects as acetazolamide, for which it is a useful substitute, except for a lesser tendency to cause dermatitis, renal calculi and metabolic acidosis. It may induce a more pronounced renal loss of potassium [1]. An average daily dose of 33 mg of diclofenamide, a carbonic-anhydrase inhibitor, was added to the anti-epileptic medication already employed in 105 cases of severe epilepsy which had shown insufficient clinical improvement. A favourable action on seizures, often accompanied by an improvement in the EEG tracing, was observed in 83 cases. The effect was of long duration in 47 cases in that it lasted for more than a year. It persisted for one to twelve months in a further 17 cases, while in 19 patients, who had reacted favourably to the treatment, medication had to be suspended because of intolerance [2].
Glut-Phe-AMC is a fluorescent dye.
ADL5859 is a δ-opioid receptor agonist with Ki of 0.8 nM, selectivity against opioid receptor κ, μ, and weak inhibitory activity at the hERG channel. IC50 value: 0.8 nM(Ki)Target: δ-opioid receptorADL-5859 (ADL5859) is an δ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki=0.84 nM, EC50=20 nM). ADL-5859 (ADL5859) is an agonist agent that selectively stimulates the δ-opioid receptor with potential application in a wide range of inflammatory, neuropathic and acute pain conditions. In addition, Delta agonists are thought to modulate other biological processes that may manifest themselves in disease states or conditions such as overactive bladder and depression.ADL-5859 (ADL5859) is useful for inflammatory, neuropathic and acute pain conditions.
Romidepsin is a potent HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50s of 36 and 47 nM, respectively.
8-Methylguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Boc-aminooxy-PEG4-propargyl is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].