ELOVL1-IN-1 is an ELOVL1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018107056A1, compound 87. ELOVL1-IN-1 can reduce very long chain fatty acid levels. ELOVL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)[1].
HDACs/mTOR Inhibitor 1 is a dual Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) target inhibitor for treating hematologic malignancies, with IC50s of 0.19 nM, 1.8 nM, 1.2 nM and >500 nM for HDAC1, HDAC6, mTOR and PI3Kα, respectively. HDACs/mTOR Inhibitor 1 stimulates cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induce tumor cell apoptosis with low toxicity in vivo[1].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[1][2][3].
Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor[1].
RS 09 is a TLR4 agonist. RS 09 promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. RS 09 acts as an adjuvant in vivo; RS 09 enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
H-Lys(Z)-OtBu.HCl is a lysine derivative[1].
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
PNU-282987 is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(α7 nAChR) agonist with Ki of 26 nM; no affinity for α1β1γδ and α3β4 nAChRs (IC50 ≥ 60 μM).IC50 value: 26 nM(Ki) [1]Target: α7 nAChR agonistin vitro: Treatment with PNU-282987 resulted in an attenuation of neuroinflammation in the MPTP-lesioned SN. Furthermore, PNU-282987 attenuated MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss in the SN and reduced striatal dopamine depletion [3].in vivo: Mice were subjected to 70% partial hepatic I/R for 60 min and pretreated with either vehicle or with PNU-282987, and blood and hepatic tissue samples were collected at 3, 6, and 12 h following reperfusion. pretreatment with PNU-282987 decreased serum transaminase levels and ameliorated liver injury after hepatic I/R. Moreover, pretreatment with PNU-282987 suppressed NF-κB activation, cytokine production (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 1β), and HMGB1 expression in liver after hepatic I/R [2]. Mice treated with 2.5 and 10 mg/kg of PNU devoted less time to rearing into open arms. In the HB task, MC mice displayed higher exploratory activity reflected in more head-dips (HD) during the first minute than EE and SE, whereas EE displayed low exploration levels reflected in total HD (5 min) [4].
α-Conotoxin GIC is a potent and selective α3β2 nicotinic antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 nM[1].
Ro 61-8048 is a potent and selective inhibitor of kynurenine hydroxylase with IC50 of 37 nM.IC50 value: 37 nM [1]Target: kynurenine hydroxylase inhibitorin vitro:in vivo: Ro 61-8048 blocked rat and gerbil kynurenine 3-hydroxylase after oral administration, with ED50's in the 3-5 mumol/kg range in gerbil brain. In a microdialysis experiment in rats, 16 dose dependently increased kynurenic acid concentration in the extracellular hippocampal fluid. A dose of 100 mumol/kg po led to a 7.5-fold increase in kynurenic acid outflow [1]. A significant reduction in infarct volumes also was found when the kynurenine hydroxylase inhibitors were given to rats after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (from 207+/-111 mm3 in vehicle-treated rats to 82+/-18 and to 62+/-57 mm3 in rats treated with mNBA, 400 mg/kg intraperitoneally, or with Ro 61-8048, 40 mg/kg intraperitoneally, respectively) [2]. intrastriatal injections of Ro 61-8048 (60-80 microg/hemisphere) significantly reduced the severity of dystonia in dt(sz) hamsters [3].
5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B is isolated from Astragali Semen, the seeds of Astragalus Complanatus. Semen Astragali Complanati (SAC) include fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpene glycosides and trace elements; have been reported to involve in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers[1][2].
DBCO-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Ala-Gly-Ala is a prototype of a general tripeptide Xxx-Gly-Zzz. Except glycine and proline, there can be 18 possible amino acids for Xxx and another 18 amino acids for Zzz. Ala-Gly-Ala can be used as a model for up to 324 possible motifs of this kind of tripeptide[1].
Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate Hydrochloride is an arginine derivative[1].
ND2158 (ND-2158) is a highly potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.3 nM;ND2158 demonstrates high selectivity against 334 kinases, and >1000-fold over IRAK1.ND2158 blocked TNF production, collagen-induced arthritis, and gout formation in mice, suppressed LPS-induced TNF production, alleviated collagen-induced arthritis, and blocked gout formation in mouse models.IRAK4 inhibition promoted killing of ABC DLBCL lines harboring MYD88 L265P, by down-modulating survival signals, including NF-κB and autocrine IL-6/IL-10 engagement of the JAK-STAT3 pathway.In ABC DLBCL xenograft models, IRAK4 inhibition suppressed tumor growth as a single agent, and in combination with the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib or the Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-199.
Pamatolol is a cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist without sympathomimetic activity.
GSK1016790A is a potent transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) activator.
Resazurin sodium salt is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.
Azido-PEG11-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
sGnRH-A is a salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue that stimulates growth hormone secretion and can also be used as an inducer of ovulation by artificial insemination[1][2].
5(6)-Aminofluorescein is a high purity and quality chemical used as molecular probe and important as fluorescent agent.
Falbikitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-LIF monoclonal antibody. Falbikitug is an antineoplastic[1].
Secnidazole (RP-14539) hemihydrate is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole (hemihydrate), as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis[1][2][3].
Palbociclib isethionate is a highly selective inhibitor of?CDK4/6?with?IC50s?of 11 nM/16 nM, respectively.?
Spermidine trihydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine trihydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents[1].
Magainin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
ITK inhibitor is a potent ITK inhibitor.
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, isolated from the root parts of the plant Prangos pabularia. Heraclenin significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)[1].
Triflumuron is a potent chitin synthesis inhibitor. Triflumuron shows the efficacy in emergence inhibition (EI) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus, with EI50 values of 5.28 and 1.59 μg/L, respectively. Triflumuron can be used as an insecticide. Triflumuron represents a potential tool for the control of disease vectors in public health[1].