(S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder[1].
Quinidine polygalacturonate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine polygalacturonate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine polygalacturonate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine polygalacturonate can be used for malaria research[1][2][3][4].
WRN inhibitor 4 (example 107), a cyclic vinyl sulfone compound, is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor. WRN inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Enocyanin is an anthocyanin extracted from grapes. Enocyanin shows inhibitory effect on the leucine aminopeptidase, acid phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and esterase activity[1].
Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride), a β2-AR agonist, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride) has anti-apoptotic effects[1][2].
Cefamandole is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. As the antibiotic is broken down in the body, it releases free NMTT, which can cause hypoprothrombinemia.
Zimelidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin 5-HT uptake and SERT. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an antidepressant[1].
L 888607 Racemate is a selective prostaglandin D2 receptor subtype 1 (DP1) antagonist, with Kis of 132 nM and 17 nM for DP1 and thromboxane A2 receptor (TP), respectively.
3-Formyl rifamycin is an intermediate of Rifampicin.
Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25–35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs[1].
MOPS sodium salt is commonly used as a buffering agent in biology. MOPS buffer can maintain the pH of mammalian cell culture media[1][2].
Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB is a cleavable ADC linker containing a Maleimide group. Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB is used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Bethanechol Chloride is a selective muscarinic receptor agonist without any effect on nicotinic receptors.Target: mAChRBethanechol is a parasympathomimetic choline carbamate that selectively stimulates muscarinic receptors without any effect on nicotinic receptors. Unlike acetylcholine, bethanechol is not hydrolyzed by cholinesterase and will therefore have a long duration of action. Oral bethanechol significantly improves contraction pressures and bolus transit in the smooth muscle portion of the esophagus in patients with severe IEM [1]. Bethanechol has potential benefit in the treatment of cerebral palsy [2].
Blasticidin A ((+)-Blasticidin A) is an inhibitor of Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Blasticidin A almost completely inhibits Aflatoxin production at 0.5 μM[1]. Blasticidin A is a potent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, inhibits Aflatoxin production without strong growth inhibition toward Aflatoxin-producing fungi[2].
FGI-106 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of multiple blood-borne viruses (HCV, HBV, HIV) as well as emerging biothreats (Ebola, VEE, Cowpox, PRRSV infection) with EC50 of 0.2-10 uM; inhibits the interaction of TSG101 with its cognate viral ligands; displays an ability to prevent lethality from Ebola in vivo; well-tolerated and orally bioavailable.
BPN-15477 is a potent SMC (splicing modulator compound) that restores correct splicing of ELP1 (Elongator complex protein 1) exon 20. BPN-15477 corrects splicing of the ELP1 transcript, significantly increases the level of functional protein in vivo in all tissues, including brain. BPN-15477 can be used for frontotemporal dementia research[1].
Ethylene dimethane sulfonate is a mild alkylating, non-volatile methanesulfonic diester of ethylene glycol. Ethylene dimethanesulfonate has selective pro-apoptotic effects on LCs[1].
FPI-1523, a derivative of Avibactam, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor, with Kds of 4 nM and 34 nM for CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, respectively. FPI-1523 also inhibits PBP2, with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. FPI-1523 exhibits considerable antimicrobial activity[1].
NNMTi is a potent nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor (IC50=1.2 μM) and selectively binds to the NNMT substrate-binding site residues[1]. NNMTi promotes myoblast differentiation in vitro and enhances fusion and regenerative capacity of muscle stem cells (muSCs) in aged mice[2].
Proguanil is an antimalarial prodrug that is metabolized to the active metabolite cycloguanil, a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
Pancuronium Dibromide is a bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist.Target: nAChRPancuronium dibromide is a competitive AChR antagonist (IC50 = 5.5 nM) and acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide interrupts neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for receptor sites on the motor end-plate. Pancuronium dibromide is a non-depolarizing agent. Pancuronium is a typical non-depolarizing curare-mimetic muscle relaxant. It acts as a competitive acetylcholine antagonist on neuromuscular junctions, displacing acetylcholine (hence competitive) from its post-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is (unlike suxamethonium) a non-depolarizing agent, which means that it causes no spontaneous depolarizations upon association with the nicotinic receptor in neuromuscular junction, thus producing no muscle fasciculations upon administration [1-3].
Picrasidine Q, an alkaloid component extracted from Angelica keiskei species, has the capacity of anti-cell transformation and anti-cancer. Picrasidine Q induces cell apoptosis and G1 phase arrest in human esophageal cancer cell lines, and directly inhibits FGFR2 kinase activity[1].
bio-THZ1 is a biotinylated version of THZ1 and binds irreversibly to CDK7. THZ1 is a selective and potent covalent CDK7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 nM[1].
4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine is a selective, reversible, potent and competitive inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine is a competitive inhibitor with regard to the substrate tryptophan, with a Ki of 32.6 μM. 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine selectively and reversibly inhibits the biosynthesis of serotonin[1].
YCT529 free acid is a potent, selective and orally active RAR-α inhibitor[1].
Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=69 nM); Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer's activity is unknown.
MeOSuc-AAPV-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for human leukocyte and porcine pancreatic elastase (Km: 362 μM, Ex=380 nm, Em=460 nm)[1].
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
SB 271046 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.92-9.09. SB 271046 show >200-fold selective for the 5-HT6 receptor over other receptors, binding sites and ion channels. SB 271046 has anticonvulsant activity[1].
23-Hydroxylongispinogenin (12-Oleanene-3β,16β,23,28-tetrol) is extracted from Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt. Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt is a perennial herb, which is used as a folk medicine in subduing swelling and detoxicating in China. The effective fraction LH-1 of L. heterogene has antitumor activity[1].