Thymidine-d14 (DThyd-d14; NSC 21548-d14) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease[1]. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways[2]. Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease[3].
Quorum Sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1[1].
3’-Deoxy-3’-fluoro-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
PI3Kγ inhibitor 2 (Compound 16) is an orally bioavailable, CNS-penetrant, isoform selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with a Ki of 4 nM[1].
L-Methionylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
H-Thr-Phe-OH is a biologically active peptide.
ZM 241385 is a selective and high affinity A2A adenosine receptor antagonist.
Cyclothiazide, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, is used frequently to block the desensitization of both native and heterologously expressed AMPA receptors. Cyclothiazide is known to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current[1].
Ciclopirox (Penlac) is a synthetic antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalCiclopirox is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor. The mechanism of action of ciclopirox is poorly understood [1]. However, loss of function of certain catalase and peroxidase enzymes has been implicated as the mechanism of action, as well as various other components of cellular metabolism. In a study conducted to further elucidate ciclopirox's mechanism, several Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants were screened and tested. Results from interpretation of the effects of both the drug treatment and mutation suggested that ciclopirox may exert its effect by disrupting DNA repair, cell division signals and structures (mitotic spindles) as well as some elements of intracellular transport [2]. It acts by inhibiting the membrane transfer system by interrupting the Na+ K+ ATPase [1]. It is currently being investigated as an alternative treatment to ketoconazole for seborrhoeic dermatitis as it suppresses growth of the yeast Malassezia furfur. Initial results show similar efficacy to ketoconazole with a relative increase in subjective symptom relief due to its inherent anti-inflammatory properties [3].
1-Boc-DL-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester is a Boc-protected Pyroglutamic acid derivative, can be used for the synthesis of drugs or other compounds[1].
ASPER-29 is Asperphenamate HY-129578 analog. ASPER-29 also is a dual cathepsin L and S inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.03 μM and 5.02 μM, respectively. ASPER-29 can be used for the research of the migration and invasion of cancer[1].
CCG-232601 is a potent (IC50=0.55 uM), orally bioavailable Rho/MKL1/SRF transcriptional pathway that target transcriptional factor MRTF; inhibits the development of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice when administered at 50mg/kg.
Xylohexaose is a hexasaccharide consisting of six xylose residues.
Pravastatin-d3 (CS-514-d3) sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Pravastatin sodium salt. Pravastatin (CS-514) sodium salt is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM[1][2].
Atevirdine is a potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Atevirdine inhibits non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase that leads to viral multiplication[1].
Tribromoacetonitrile is a nitrogen-containing disinfection byproduct[1].
HD5 is a biological active peptide. (a natural lectin-like human defensins-5 (HD5) peptide secreted by the Paneth cells in the crypts of Lieberkuhn, could interact with glycosylated proteins and lipid components)
NUN82647 inhibits cell cycle at G2 phase and induces apoptosis[1].
Temozolomide (NSC 362856; CCRG 81045) is an oral DNA alkylating agent used to treat some brain cancers.
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Thr4,Orn8,Tyr-NH29)-Vasotocin is an oxytocin antagonist and can be used for the research of sexual behavior[1].
NG25 is a potent dual TAK1 and MAP4K2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 149 nM and 21.7 nM, respectively.
Sotalol Hydrochloride is an adrenergic beta-antagonist that is used in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias.Target: Adrenergic ReceptorSotalol is a non-selective competitive β-adrenergic receptor blocker that also exhibits Class III antiarrhythmic properties by its inhibition of potassium channels. Sotalol is a competitive beta adrenoceptor antagonist devoid of membrane-stabilizing activity and intrinsic sympathomimetic activity that has no preferential actions on beta 1 or beta 2 responses. Sotalol causes concentration-dependent increases in the contractility of isolated ventricular tissue that is not blocked by previous beta or alpha blockade or catecholamine depletion. Sotalol consistently reduces the heart rate to a greater degree than propranolol and causes significantly less cardiac suppression than propranolol at a given heart rate [1]. Sotalol is not only a beta blocker but a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Its possible antifibrillatory activity was therefore investigated in both the ventricles and atria of dog heart in situ, since vulnerability to fibrillation is not the same in both these parts of the myocardium [2].
Mavelertinib is a selective, orally available and irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI), with IC50s of 5, 4, 12 and 3 nM for Del, L858R, and double mutants T790M/L858R and T790M/Del, respectively. Mavelertinib can be used for the research of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[1][2][3][4].
PNU288034 is a potent oxazolidinone antibiotic.
3-Furaldehyde is a member of furans and an aldehyde, and can be used to synthesize the neoclerodane diterpene Salvinorin A[1][2].
BMS-605541 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR-2 kinase with an IC50 value of 23 nM and Ki value of 49 nM. BMS-605541 inhibits the activity of Flk-1, VEGFR-1 and PDGFR-β with IC50 values of 40 nM, 400 nM and 200 nM, respectively. BMS-605541 can be used for cancer research[1].
Beiwutine (10-Hydroxy mesaconitine) is a diester diterpenoid alkaloid[1].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3 (4975) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 N7-Methyltransferase (IC50: 3.5 μM)[1].
hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 µM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) [1].