Rhamnocitrin 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonol O-glycoside, isolated from Astragali semen of leguminous plants[1].
(-)-Hinokiresinol (Hinokiresinol; trans-Hinokiresinol) can be isolated from Chamaecyparis obtusa. (-)-Hinokiresinol has weak termiticidal activity but strong antifeedant and repellent activity[1].
8-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the calyxes of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino[1].
1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione, isolated from young Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae), is biosynthetic precursors of the ephedrine alkaloids[1][2].
Platelet Factor 4 (58-70), human, a peptide based on the amino acid sequence corresponding to residues 58-70 of platelet factor-4 (PF-4), contains the major heparin-binding domain, which is not sufficient for full antiangiogenic activity[1].
(+)-Hydroxytuberosone (compound 7) is a natural pterocarpanone found in Kudzu vine[1].
Rebaudioside G is the minor constituent isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, used for sweeteners research[1].
(R)-Apremilast ((R)-CC-10004) is a enantiomer of Apremilast[1].
Cinobufotalin is one of the bufadienolides prepared from toad venom; has anticancer activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Cinobufotalin(CB) caused significant DNA fragmentation, decrease of MMP, and an increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) ion and ROS production. In addition, CB induced upregulation of Fas protein, proteolytic activation of cytochrome c, caspase-2, -3, -8 and -9 together with the activation of Bid and Bax [1]. cinobufotalin displayed considerable cytotoxicity against lung cancer cells (A549, H460 and HTB-58 lines) without inducing significant cell apoptosis. cinobufotalin mainly induces Cyp-D-dependent non-apoptotic death in cultured lung cancer cells [2]. cinobufotalin (at nmol/L) significantly inhibited HCC cell growth and survival while inducing considerable cell apoptosis. Further, cinobufotalin inhibited sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activity and induced pro-apoptotic ceramide production. cinobufotalin inactivated Akt-S6K1 signaling in HepG2 cells, which was again inhibited by ceramide synthase-1 shRNA-depletion [3].in vivo: Using a mice xenograft model, we found that cinobufotalin inhibited A549 lung cancer cell growth in vivo [2].
LysRs-IN-1 is a Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRs) inhibitor.
FEN1-IN-4 (Compound 2) is a human flap endonuclease-1 (hFEN1) inhibitor[1].
Carassin is a 21 amino acid tachykinin-related peptide, it can be isolated from the goldfish brain. Carassin has moderate affinity for rat tachykinin binding sites[1][2].
Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect.
Fudosteine is a novel mucoactive agent and a MUC5AC mucin hypersecretion inhibitor.Target: OthersFudosteine is a cysteine derivative that is used as an expectorant in chronic bronchial inflammatory disorders. The administration of fudosteine during the challenge with ovalbumin prevented the development of airway hyperresponsiveness and accumulation of lymphocytes in the airways. Eotaxin, IL-4, and TGF-β levels and the relative intensity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in BAL fluid were reduced by the fudosteine treatment; however, the number of eosinophils in BAL fluid and serum IgE levels did not change. The expression of TGF-β, the development of goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial collagenization, and basement membrane thickening were also reduced by the fudosteine treatment [1]. Fudosteine inhibits MUC5AC mucin hypersecretion by reducing MUC5AC gene expression and the effects of fudosteine are associated with the inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in vivo and extracellular signal-related kinase in vitro [2].
(S)-3-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-4-(allyloxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Chlorazanil is a triazine derivative and also a new nonmercurial diuretic agent.
Dansylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Apigenin 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid that can be found in caledonian guioa villosa[1].
Maleimide-NOTA is a chelator for the labeling of peptides and antibodies. Maleimide-NOTA can react with cysteine[1].
(S)-Dolaphenine hydrochloride is a useful componet for compound synthesis.
β-Amyloid (13-27) is a peptide consisting of amino acid of 13 to 27 of beta amyloid protein.
Dentonin (AC-100) is a synthetic fragment derived from MEPE. Dentonin enhances osteogenesis by promoting osteoprogenitor adhesion and facilitates immature adherent cells survival. Dentonin has no significant effect to mature osteoblasts. Dentonin can be used for the research of phosphate homeostasis and bone metabolism[1].
Miglustat hydrochloride is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, primarily to treat Type I Gaucher disease (GD1).Target: OthersMiglustat is an inhibitor of the ceramide-specific glycosyltransferase, which catalyzes the first step of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis and is currently approved for the oral treatment of type 1 GD [1]. Consumption of a standard high-fat breakfast within 30 minutes before administration of miglustat significantly reduced peak exposure but did not significantly affect the extent of systemic exposure to miglustat. The peak plasma concentration (C(max)) decreased by 36% on average following administration with food. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-infinity)) showed a modest (14%) decrease with food, but the 90% confidence interval was within the acceptance limit of 80% to 125%. The median (min-max) time to C(max) (t(max)) was prolonged from 2.5 (1.0-4.0) hours in the fasted state to 4.5 (1.5-8.0) hours in the fed state, whereas the apparent terminal half-life was approximately 8 hours and not affected by food [2].
WAY-658494 is an active molecule.
CP-506 (compound 26) is an anticancer compound and a substrate for nitroreductase and CYP oxidoreductases. CP-506 has anticancer activity[1].
Wright's stain is a hematologic stain that facilitates the differentiation of blood cell types. Wright's stain is classically a mixture of eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes. It is used primarily to stain peripheral blood smears, urine samples, and bone marrow aspirates. Wright's stain provides a manual or automated stain for bone marrow and peripheral blood smears[1].
Ladanetin-6-O-β-(6′′-O-acetyl)glucoside is a flavonoid isolated from the whole plants of Dracocephalum tanguticum, with antioxidant ability. Flavonoids from Dracocephalum tanguticum show cardioprotective effects against Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cells[1].
7'-O-DMT-morpholino thymine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Brevinin-1Ea is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Rana esculenta[1].
Antitumor Compound 1 is a potent compound which comprises a new imidazopyridine having excellent antitumor activity as an active ingredient.Reference:Polymer-linked imidazopyridines useful as tumor-targeting cytotoxic agentsBy Kasuya, Hiroshi; Miyazaki, Hideki; Hayakawa, Ichio; Kanno, Yuichi; Watanabe, KazuyoshiFrom Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2004), JP 2004002826 A 20040108. Pharmaceuticals containing imidazopyridines for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of tumorBy Hayakawa, Ichio; Kanno, Yuichi; Azuma, Toshiki; Furukawa, Hidehiko; Naruto, Shunji; Kurakata, ShinichiFrom Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2003), JP 2003313126A 20031106.Preparation of imidazopyridine derivatives as antitumor agentsBy Hayakawa, Ichiro; Sugano, Yuichi; Agatsuma, Toshinori; Furukawa, Hidehiko; Kurakata, Shinichi; Naruto, ShunjiFrom PCT Int. Appl. (2002), WO 2002034748 A1 20020502.