[Tyr0] Thymus Factor is a polypeptide with 10 amino acids[1].
(R)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a proline derivative[1].
Evuzamitide is a diagnostic imaging agent. Evuzamitide as a pan-amyloid radiotracer binding to amyloid deposits from multiple amyloidogenic proteins. Evuzamitide can be used for the research of early diagnosis of amyloid cardiomyopathy (CMP) and monitoring[1][2].
Bavachinin(7-O-Methylbavachin) is a natural compound isolated from the Chinese herb Fructus Psoraleae;has potent anti-angiogenic activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Isobavachalcone significantly inhibits both oligomerization and fibrillization of Aβ42, whereas bavachinin inhibits fibrillization and leads to off-pathway aggregation. Both of the compounds attenuated Aβ42-induced toxicity in a SH-SY5Y cell model [1]. Bavachinin, has potent anti-angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. Bavachinin inhibited increases in HIF-1α activity in human KB carcinoma (HeLa cell derivative) and human HOS osteosarcoma cells under hypoxia in a concentration-dependent manner, probably by enhancing the interaction between von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) and HIF-1α [2].in vivo: significantly inhibited Th2 cytokine production, including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13. Notably, this compound almost completely blocked inflammation in the ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized animal asthma model [3].
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone-d5 is the deuterium labeled (4-Hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone[1].
Cyanine5.5 amine (Cy 5.5 amine), a Cy5.5 Analogue, is a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye (Ex=648 nm, Em=710 nm). Cyanine5.5 amine can be used in the preparation of Cy5.5-labeled nanoparticles, which can be tracked and imaged with low fluorescence background using confocal microscopy[1][2].
PSI-697is a P-selectin inhibitor.In vivo: 30 mg/kg; oral gavage daily. Animals treaed with PSI-697 shows a significantly decreased intimal thickness score when compared with vehicle control IVCs. PSI-697 significantly decreased vein wall levels of platelet-derived growth factor . d PSI-697 inhibits vein wall injury independently of thrombus mass. P-selectin inhibition seemed superior to LMWH in measured parameters of injury and mediator inhibition. PSI-697 inhibit vein wall injury independently of thrombus size in a rodent model of DVT. [1] PSI-697 (50 mg/kg p.o.) significantly reduced the number of rolling leukocytes by 39% (P < 0.05) versus vehicle control. In a rat venous thrombosis model, PSI-697 (100 mg/kg p.o.) reduced thrombus weight by 18% (P < 0.05) relative to vehicle, without prolonging bleeding time. [2] Animals receiving PSI-697 demonstrated significantly increased plasma D-dimer levels versus LMWH and control animals six hours post thrombus induction.[3]
Bakkenolide IIIa is a natural sesquiterpenoid compound[1].
Tosyl-L-arginine is an arginine derivative[1].
Furilazole(MON-13900) is a pesticide agent.
NSC139021 (ERGi-USU) is a highly selective inhibitor for the growth of ERG-positive cancer cells with IC50s ranging from 30 to 400 nM.
Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-Thr(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH is a dipeptide.
Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type, used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction.
6-AcMorhap (C3 hapten) is a 6-O-acetyl-morphine derivative. 6-AcMorhap contains an amino group in position C3 and this group is acylated with β-mercaptopropionic acid[1].
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH is a tyrosine derivative[1].
Lappaconitine hydrobromide, a diterpene alkaloid, is a drug for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.IC50 value:Target: A natural product for anti-cardiac arrhythmiasIn vitro: Lappaconitine hydrobromide was found to exert an inhibitory effect on inward tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents without changing their voltage dependence [1]. In vivo: The effect of Lappaconitine hydrobromide on aconitine--induced arrhythmias is due to modulation of genes encoding Na(+)-, K(+)-, Ca(2+)-channels, conducting ionic currents (I(Na), I(to), I(Ks), I(K1), I(CaT)), which are involved in the formation of different phases of the action potential [2]. Lappaconitine hydrobromide was found to be beneficial both in ventricular and supraventricular premature beats. Oral allapinine usually showed its effect 40-60 minutes following its administration, its maximum action being 4-5 hours later, its duration was some 8 hours. The optimal dose of the drug amounted to 75 mg/day [3].
SBE-β-CD is a sulfobutylether β-cyclodextrin derivative used as an excipient or a formulating agent to increase the solubility of poorly soluble drugs.
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH[1].
Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal[1][2].
Oleoside can be isolated from olive pomace[1].
Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive agent.
Trimethoprim propanoic acid is a hapten.
Met-Enkephalin-Arg-Phe is a naturally occurring heptapeptide with analgesic activity[1].
Sodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.Target: OthersSodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator. Sodium nitroprusside has potent vasodilating effects in arterioles and venules. Sodium Nitroprusside breaks down in circulation to release nitric oxide (NO). NO activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle and increases intracellular production of cGMP. The end result is vascular smooth muscle relaxation, which allow vessels to dilate [1]. Sodium nitroprusside decreases the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells [2]. Sodium nitroprusside (5 mg/kg) significantly reduces the intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury as a nitric oxide donor in rats [3].
WRN inhibitor 4 (example 107), a cyclic vinyl sulfone compound, is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor. WRN inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
3-Formyl rifamycin is an intermediate of Rifampicin.
BPN-15477 is a potent SMC (splicing modulator compound) that restores correct splicing of ELP1 (Elongator complex protein 1) exon 20. BPN-15477 corrects splicing of the ELP1 transcript, significantly increases the level of functional protein in vivo in all tissues, including brain. BPN-15477 can be used for frontotemporal dementia research[1].
Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=69 nM); Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer's activity is unknown.
Folic acid methyl ester is a methyl ester metabolite of folic acid that can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression[1].
(2S,4S)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity[1].