SK33, a trifluoromethylated enobosarm analog, is a potent, and tissue selective anti-androgen. SK33reduces androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity[1].
(R)-Bicalutamide is the (R)-enantiomer of Bicalutamide (HY-14249). (R)-Bicalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with antineoplastic activity. (R)-Bicalutamide is widely used for the research of prostate cancer[1][2].
Ralaniten (EPI-506) is a novel small-molecule inhibitor of androgen receptor (AR) N-terminal domain inhibitor for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer; AR NTD-targeting agents have the potential to overcome shortcomings of current hormonal therapies by inhibiting all forms of AR-mediated transcriptional activity, and as a result, may affect a broader AR population including mutational and splice variant ARs. Prostate Cancer Phase 2 Clinical
Enzalutamide D3 is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells[1].
Topterone is a topical antiandrogen.
ARCC-4 is a low-nanomolar androgen receptor (AR) degrader based on PROTAC, with a DC50 of 5 nM. ARCC-4 is an enzalutamide-based von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-recruiting AR PROTAC and outperforms enzalutamide. ARCC-4 effectively degrades clinically relevant AR mutants associated with antiandrogen therapy[1].
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. Prochloraz inhibits human placenta microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) (IC50s = 25 μM and 4 μM, respectively) as well as activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50 = 1 μM).
(R)-UT-155 (compound 11) is a selective androgen receptor degrader (SARD) ligand. Less active than the S-isomer[1][2].
Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate(CB-03-01) is a new topical and peripherally selective androgen antagonist. IC50 value:Target: Androgen ReceptorCortexolone 17 alpha-propionate (CB-03-01) is a new potent topical antiandrogen potentially useful in acne vulgaris. CB-03-01 1% cream was very well tolerated, and was significantly better than placebo regarding TLC (P = 0·0017), ILC (P = 0·0134) and ASI (P = 0·0090), and also clinically more effective than comparator. The product also induced a faster attainment of 50% improvement in all the above parameters.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone and a potent progesterone receptor agonist.Target: Progesterone ReceptorMedroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA) is a steroidal progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone. It is used as a contraceptive, in hormone replacement therapy and for the treatment of endometriosis as well as several other indications. MPA is a more potent derivative of its parent compound medroxyprogesterone (MP). While medroxyprogesterone is sometimes used as a synonym for medroxyprogesterone acetate, what is normally being administered is MPA and not MP [1, 2].
Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with a Ki of 100 μM. Linuron shows reproductive toxicity in animals that acts as an endocrine disruptor[1][2][3][4].
TFM-4AS-1 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). TFM-4AS-1 is a potent androgen receptor (AR) ligand with an IC50 of 38 nm. TFM-4AS-1 is also a gene-selective agonist[1].
Nilutamide-d6 (Nilandron-d6) is the deuterium labeled Nilutamide. Nilutamide (Nilandron) is a non-steroidal anti-androgen drug proposed in the research of metastatic prostatic carcinoma[1][2].
DJ-V-159 is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor family C group 6 member A (GPRC6A).
Acetyl-ACTH (2-24) (human, bovine, rat) is a fragment of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptide. POMC peptides such as adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH), which is the precursor of α-MSH, is also an agonist at the MC-1 receptor[1].
Proxalutamide (GT0918) is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist.
Dimethomorph-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dimethomorph[1]. Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 μM[2][3][4].
Nilutamide (Nilandron) is a non-steroidal anti-androgen drug proposed in the treatment of metastatic prostatic carcinoma[1][2].
LGD-3303 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM).
(Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production[1].
p,p'-DDE-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDE[1]. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE), a major metabolite of persistent dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is a potent androgen receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM[2].
Flutamide-d7 is deuterium labeled Flutamide.
Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.
VPC-13789 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable antiandrogen. VPC-13789 can be used for the research of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) therapeutics. VPC-13789 inhibits androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity in LNCaP cells (IC50=0.19 μM)[1].
Cyproterone acetate is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with IC50 of 7.1 nM, as well as a weak progesterone receptor agonist with weak pro-gestational and glucocorticoid activity. Target: Androgen ReceptorCyproterone acetate clearly shows antagonistic properties, while being a partial agonist also, showing agonism for the AR, with EC50 of 4.0 μM, at relatively high concentrations [1]. In the presence of 10 nM Testosterone, low concentrations of Cyproterone acetate inhibits T-stimulated transcription of 3XHRE-LUC, but at higher concentrations, transcription is stimulated. LH levels in Cyproterone acetate-treated rats do not dip below pretreatment levels, although they does not increase as much in the rats treated with 3.2 mg Cyproterone acetate/kg/day as in those which received 0.2 mg Cyproterone acetate/kg/day [2]. Cyproterone acetate exhibits direct negative effect on reproductive organs weight and significant reducing effect on sperm count and Ca2+ contents. SOD and GST activities significantly decrease in addition to significant increase in NO, MDA contents reflecting the oxidative status of testis in Cyproterone acetate treated rats [3].
AC-262536 is a selective and non-steroidal androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) with beneficial anabolic effects. AC-262536 exhibits potent agonist activity at the androgen receptor, with an affinity in the low nanomolar range (1-10 nM)[1].
VPC-14228 is a potent androgen receptor DNA binding domain (AR-DBD) inhibitor that interferes with the interaction of AR with androgen response elements and effectively blocks AR transcriptional activity. VPC-14228 can be used in prostate cancer research[1].