Sitagliptin fenilalanil is a dipeptidyl aminopeptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor[1].
CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM)[1]. CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist[2].
Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent[1].
D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate hexapotassium salt is the hexapotassium salt of D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3), which is a second messenger that stimulates the discharge of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Glucagon receptor antagonists-2 is a highly potent glucagon receptor antagonist.
UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT).
Magnoflorine chloride (Magnoflorine chloride), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. Magnoflorine chloride has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].
Andropanoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Andrographis paniculata. Andrographis paniculata possesses a protective activity against various liver disorders[1].
Octanedioic acid is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency.
AR-A014418-d3 (AR 0133418-d3) is the deuterium labeled AR-A014418. AR-A014418 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor (IC50=104 nM; Ki=38 nM)[1].
Gymnestrogenin is a pentahydroxytriterpene from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br[1]. Gymnestrogenin is a LXR antagonist with IC50s of 2.5 and 1.4 μM for LXRα and LXRβ transactivation, respectively. Gymnestrogenin reduces the transcriptional activity of LXR even on its own promoter, thus reducing the mRNA expression[2].
Carboxylesterases (CESs), namely carboxylate hydrolases, are widely distributed in nature, commonly found in mammalian liver, and often used in biochemical research. Carboxylesterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates, including esters, thioesters, carbamates, and amides, hydrolyzing carboxylic acid esters to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids[1].
Trometamol is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range[1].
(5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone ((5E,9E,13E)-Geranylgeranylacetone) is an isomer of Teprenone with antiulcer activity. (5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone induces transcriptional activation of HSP genes that may increase gastric mucosal defense at conditions of stress[1].
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate-d62 (sodium) is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite[1].
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine[1].
Loliolide, a Carotenoid Metabolite, is a potential endogenous inducer of herbivore resistance. Loliolide also inhibits the seedling growth.
SR9238 is a synthetic LXR antagonist with IC50s of 214 nM and 43 nM for LXRα and LXRβ, respectively.
TRIA-662-d3 is the deuterium labeled TRIA-662[1]. TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities[2].
Pneumadin, rat (PNM) is a decapeptide, which possess a potent stimulating effect on arginine-vasopressin (AVP) release. Pneumadin, rat (PNM) exerts a marked antidiuretic effect in animals with functional AVP system[1][2].
Pirinixic acid (Wy-14643) is a potent agonist of PPARα, with EC50s of 0.63 μM, 32 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 5.0 μM, 60 μM, 35 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
Febuxostat-d7 is deuterium labeled Febuxostat. Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM[1].
Disulfiram is a specific inhibitor of?aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol.
BM-131246 is an oral antidiabetic agent.
Valosin (porcine) is a biologically active peptide with 25-amino-acid. Valosin (porcine) can be isolated recently from pig intestine. Valosin (porcine) can be used for the research of digestive system[1].
TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity[1].
(+)-Balanophonin is a phenolic compound that could be isolated from Passiflora edulis. (+)-Balanophonin possesses anti-oxidant, anticholinesterase, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antineurodegenerative activities[1].
4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide is an endogenous metabolite.
α-Glucosidase-IN-8 (Compound 4k) is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 µg/mL[1].