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  • Product Name: Tromethamine
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  • Purity: 98.0%
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77-86-1

77-86-1 structure
77-86-1 structure

Name Trometamol
Synonyms EINECS 201-064-4
Tham-E
THAM
Talatrol
Trizma
TRIS
8VTE 1L
thamset
MFCD00004679
riladyl
TRISMAT
Tromethamine
Pehanorm
tris base
Description Trometamol is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Nahas GG, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of acidaemia with THAM. Drugs. 1998 Feb;55(2):191-224.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 357.0±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 167-172 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C4H11NO3
Molecular Weight 121.135
Flash Point 169.7±26.5 °C
Exact Mass 121.073891
PSA 86.71000
LogP -1.38
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.544
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture.
Water Solubility 550 g/L (25 ºC)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TY2900000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
77-86-1
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H11-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
121.16
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Q1XZ1Q1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BCFAAI Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. (Societa Editoriale Farmaceutica, Via Ausonio 12, 20123 Milan, Italy) V.33- 1894- Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,653,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,419,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1210 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41, 1958-82. For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,217,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - coma
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,315,1940 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81165 No. of Facilities: 850 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 7274 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81165 No. of Facilities: 2296 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 40897 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 30773 (estimated)
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36-S37/39
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS TY2900000
HS Code 29221980

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77-86-1 structure

77-86-1

Literature: Methods in Enzymology, , vol. 529, p. 171 - 184

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77-86-1 structure

77-86-1

Literature: Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 112, # 2 p. 779 - 786

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77-86-1 structure

77-86-1

Literature: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, , vol. 40, p. 507 Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, , vol. 32, p. 891

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77-86-1 structure

77-86-1

Literature: Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, , vol. 19, # 4 p. 385 - 390
HS Code 2922199090
Summary 2922199090. other amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%