Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress[1][2].
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizomes of A. asphodeloides (Liliaceae). Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect [1].
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activates T cells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer[1].
PAR-2 (1-6) (human) (SLIGKV), a peptide ligand, is a PAR-2 agonist[1].
DSPE-NHS is a bioconjugation phospholipid molecule with two hydrophobic lipid tails. DSPE-NHS is a self-assembling reagent which forms lipid bilayer in aqueous solution. DSPE-NHS can be used to prepare liposomes as drug nanocarrier[1].
N-Acetylpsychosine (C2 Galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0)), α-galactosylated C2-Ceramide, has immunostimulatory activity. N-Acetylpsychosine can be a useful tool to investigate the mechanism of apoptosis and the immune reponses induced by dendritic cells (DCs)[1].
SC58451 is a potent and selective Cox-2 inhibitor.
Antibacterial agent 125 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 125 has a potent antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogens with MIC50 values range from 0.25 - 8 μM. Antibacterial agent 125 can be used for the research of antimicrobial resistance[1].
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
IKK-3 Inhibitor is a dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε with IC50s of 93 nM and 469 nM, respectively. IKK-3 Inhibitor also inhibits IKK2 with an IC50 of 790 nM.
Madecassic acid is isolated from Centella asiatica (Umbelliferae). Madecassic acid has anti-inflammatory properties caused by iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 inhibition via the downregulation of NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells[1].
5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil (5-A-RU) is a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways[1][2][3].
Efbemalenograstim alfa (F 627) is a recombinant fusion protein. Efbemalenograstim alfa is a long acting dimeric granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) that contains two human G-CSF fused to a human immunoglobulin G2 (hIgG2)-Fc fragment with a peptide linker. Efbemalenograstim alfa induces the production of white blood cells[1].
Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1][2].
Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and acts as an important pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Benzimidazole derivatives have been reported to possess various biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-helmintic, anti-inflammatory, proton pump inhibitor and anti-coagulant property[1][2][3].
(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan glucoside with strong inhibitory activity of 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) phosphodiesterase[1].
(E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions[1].
DAGLβ-IN-1 is an inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase-β (DAGLβ), serves as a versatile intermediate for the design of DAGL-tailored activity-based probes[1][2].
Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a potent, dual DRAK2/1 inhibitor Kd value of 9/5 nM, respectively;Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 also is a functional inhibitor of DRAK2/1 enzymatic activity with IC50 of 0.86 and 2.25 uM.Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a chemical tool compound to study DRAK1 and DRAK2 biology.
Flunisolide is a corticosteroid often used to treat allergic rhinitis.The principal mechanism of action of Flunisolide is to activate glucocorticoid receptors, meaning it has an anti-inflammatory action.
Phenylbutazone is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of chronic pain, including the symptoms of arthritis.Target: OthersPhenylbutazone was originally made available for use in humans for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and gout in 1949. However, when combined with paracetamol and many other household painkillers even in the smallest doses can cause irreversible liver degradation proving fatal in many cases. It is no longer approved, and therefore not marketed, for any human use in the United States. In the UK it is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis, but only when other therapies are unsuitable.Phenylbutazone may be administered orally (via paste, powder or feed-in) or intravenously. It should not be given intramuscularly or injected in any place other than a vein, as it can cause tissue damage. Tissue damage and edema may also occur if the drug is injected repetitively into the same vein. Phenylbutazone should be administered only under the advice of a veterinarian.
NLRP3 modulators 1 is the potent modulator of NLRP3. NLRP3 modulators 1 agonizes or partially agonizes NLRP3 that are useful for researching a condition, disease or disorder in which a decrease in LRP3 activity contributes to the pathology (extracted from patent WO2017184746A1, compound 107)[1].
KC01 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ABHD16A with IC50 of 90 nM for hABHD16A, 520 nM for mABHD16A; shows significant reductions in all detected cellular lyso-PSs, no activity in other lipids, including PSs, PCs, PEs, lyso-PCs, lyso-PEs, or monoacylglycerols (MAGs); decreases both lyso-PSs and lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production in mouse macrophages.
Echinocystic acid a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from the fruits of Gleditsia sinensis Lam, has potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. In vitro: Echinocystic acid (EA) inhibit the formation of osteoclast. EA inhibit RANKL-induced NF-κB activation and ERK phosphorylation in BMMs. [1] EA inhibit IL-1β-induced inflammation in chondrocytes. [2]In vivo: Echinocystic acid reduces reserpine-induced pain/depression dyad in mice. [3]
HP210 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM). HP210 can inhibit the mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6. HP210 has the potential to study inflammation-related diseases[1].
EMD527040 is a potent and highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities. EMD527040 can be used for carcinoma and liver fibrosis research[1].
Praeroside IV can be isolated from the roots of Angelica furcijuga. Praeroside IV can be used for research of D-GalN/LPS-induced liver injury[1].
TL8-506 is a specific TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 30 nM. TL8-506 can be used for the research of tuberculosis and autoimmune diseases[1].
DPP1-IN-1 (compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of DPP1. DPP1-IN-1 can used in study bronchiectasis[1].
Baricitinib phosphate is a selective orally bioavailable JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.