Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons[1][2][3].
AX-024 is an cytokine release inhibitor which can strongly inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10 and IL-17A.
AH1 is an immunodominant antigen derived from the gp70 product of an endogenous MuLV. AH1 behaves as the CTL-immunodominant epitope of CT26 colon carcinoma[1][2].
Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2].
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone can prevent gastric ulcers in rats[1].
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 (ALRT1057-d5) is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc[1].
DGKα-IN-2 (example 48) is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.9 nM, extracted from patent WO2021105115. DGKα-IN-2 significantly enhances the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 by increasing the proliferation and function of T cells. DGKα-IN-2 has the potential for cancer and immunology study.
Manghaslin is a flavonoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory activities. Manghaslin shows inhibitory activity against AChE with an IC50 of 94.92 µM[1][2].
Mulberrofuran Q inhibits the formation of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and thromboxane B2 (cyclooxygenase products)[1].
Influenza A virus-IN-6 (compound 16j) is a potent and selective influenza A virus inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.88 µM and CC50 of 36.64 µM. Influenza A virus-IN-6 shows anti-IAV activity with low cytotoxicity[1].
Omesdafexor is a FXR agonist. Omesdafexor can be used in the research of liver disease or a metabolic inflammation-mediated disease[1][2].
(2,4,6-Trichloro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 1) is a chlorophenyl glycoside that can be isolated from Lilium regale. Lilium regale is used for research of lung ailments[1].
Cyclolinopeptide B is a cyclic nonapeptide with immunosuppressive activity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes[1].
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 (compound 21) is an Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 6.6 nM. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory ADC molecules. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 is an active reference of ABBV-3373[1].
IDO-IN-18 (Compound 00815) is an IDO inhibitor. IDO-IN-18 can be used for research of immunosuppression associated infectious or cancer diseases[1].
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing[1].
Razuprotafib is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase β (HPTPβ) inhibitor.
Fosfenopril is a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Fosfenopril alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB signaling in monocytes[1][2].
SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury[1].
Elubrixin is a interleukin 8 inhibitor and CXCR2 selective antagonist.
19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide, the metabolite of Neoandrographolide, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages[1].
Tecaginlimab (BNT-312) is a Fc-inert bispecific antibody for dual targeting and conditional stimulation of CD40 and 4-1BB. Tecaginlimab can enhance priming and reactivation of tumor-specific immunity[1].
Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.Target: Angiotensin ReceptorTranilast has been approved in Japan and South Korea, since 1982, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, with indications for keloids and hypertrophic scar added in 1993. Tranilast is also used to treat asthma, autoimmune diseases, atopic and fibrotic pathologies, and can also inhibit angiogenesis. The antiproliferative properties of tranilast were found that tranilast elicited an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation in vitro and also suppressed collagen production both in vitro and in vivo . Tranilast also reduced the release of chemical mediators from mast cells and suppressed hypersensitivity reactions. [1]Three-week-old C57Bl/10 and mdx mice received tranilast (~300 mg/kg) in their food for 9 weeks, after which fibrosis was assessed through histological analyses, and functional properties of tibialis anterior muscles were assessed in situ and diaphragm muscle strips in vitro. Tranilast administration did not significantly alter the mass of any muscles in control or mdx mice, but it decreased fibrosis in the severely affected diaphragm muscle by 31% compared with untreated mdx mice (P< 0.05) [2].
Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor[3] properties[1]. Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways[2]. Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells[3].
Tolfenamic Acid-D4 (GEA 6414-D4) is the deuterium labeled Tolfenamic Acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1[1][2].
Sodium Sulphanilate is a biochemical indice of inflammation-associated acute-phase response[1].
Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.
Dimethindene maleate is a selective histamine H1 antagonist with antihistamine effects. Dimethindene maleate can be used for the research of hypersensitivity reactions[1][2][3].
Goflikicept (RPH 104) is a hybrid protein that selectively binds and inactivates both circulating IL-1ß and IL-1α. Goflikicept has the potential for the research of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)[1].