2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside exhibits weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells[1].
3'-O-Methylorobol, an antioxidant flavonoid, exhibits moderate antioxidant activity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay[1].
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP)[1][2].
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits inflammation and pain. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity[1].
trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (cis-Pinosylvin dimethyl ether) is a natural product that has been isolated from the benzene extract of the bark of jack pine (Pinus bunksiuna)[1].
A small molecule inhibitor of the NF-κB family member c-Rel with IC50 of 3 uM in EMSA assays; inhibits human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell line with IC50 of 18 uM, binds c-Rel directly and changes the conformation of the protein, inhibiting DNA binding and transcriptional activity.
GSK-843 is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 8.6 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 6.5 nM[1].
(Z)-Lafutidine ((Z)-FRG-8813) is a potent histamine H2 receptor antagonist. (Z)-Lafutidine shows anti-secretory and gastroprotective activities[1].
Isoetharine (Isoetarine) is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine is a catechol-like drug and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator[1][2].
Zansecimab (LY-3127804) is an immunoglobulin G4-kappa, a monoclonal antibody against angiopoietin 2 (Ang 2). Zansecimab has potential applications in angiogenesis and immune regulation[1][2][3].
DDR1/2 inhibitor-2 (Example 31) is a DDR1/DDR2 inhibitor, with IC50 values less than 100 nM. DDR1/2 inhibitor-2 can be used for research of cancer and fibrotic diseases[1].
Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect[1][2][3][4].
Cucurbitacin R is a cucurbitacin. Cucurbitacin R can be isolated from the roots of Cayaponia tayuya. Cucurbitacin R can be used for the research of pain and inflammation[1].
Cusatuzumab is a human αCD70 monoclonal antibody. Cusatuzumab shows cytotoxicity activity with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular. Cusatuzumab reduces leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and triggers gene signatures related to myeloid differentiation and apoptosis. Cusatuzumab has the potential for the research of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)[1].
Physcion-d3 (Parietin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Physcion (HY-N0108). Physcion acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects[1][2][3].
Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Rubropunctatin, an orange azaphilone pigment, is isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctatin has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and antioxidative effects, and also exhibits anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
Antibacterial agent 52 (example 18) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
MMP-9-IN-7 is a potent MMP9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 μM in proMMP9/MMP3 P126 activation assay. MMP-9-IN-7 is extracted from patent WO2012162468 (example 59), and can be used for MMP9/MMP13 mediated syndrome research[1].
Diacylglyceride, a natural scaffolding lipid, is a hapten that binds to CD1b. Diacylglyceride can be combined with carrier proteins and used in the design of antigens[1].
Rhamnocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from astragalus complanatus R. Br. (Sha-yuan-zi)[1]. Rhamnocitrin is a scavenger of DPPH with an IC50 of 28.38 mM. Rhamnocitrin has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and an-tiatherosclerosis activity[2].
Ibuprofen alcohol, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), exhibits very little activity for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs)[1].
7-Methoxyflavone is a compound isolated from Zornia brasiliensis. 7-Methoxyflavone has peripheral antinociceptive activity. 7-Methoxyflavone inhibits paw-licking time in the neurogenic phase of the formalin pain response (65.6%) and did not decrease the nociceptive response in the inflammatory phase[1].
21-Acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione is an intermediate of delta 9,11 steroids synthesis, for example, Vamorolone (HY-109017). The delta 9,11 steroids are modifications of glucocorticoids and has anti-inflammatory properties. The delta 9,11 steroids are agents for protection against cell damage (lipid peroxidation) and inhibition of neovascularization[1].
Desloratadine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
(S)-Flurbiprofen is an active enantiomer of Flurbiprofen, with IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 0.47 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1].
Nesvacumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody that specifically binds and inactivates the Tie2 receptor ligand Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) with high affinity, but shows no binding to Ang1[1].
Rovazolac is a liver x receptor (LXR) modulator extracted from patent WO2013130892A1.
Rusalatide acetate (TP508 amide acetate), a regenerative peptide, mitigates radiation-induced gastrointestinal damage by activating stem cells and preserving crypt integrity[1].
BAY 11-7082 is a NF-κB inhibitor which decreases NF-κB by inhibiting TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α. BAY 11-7082 inhibits ubiquitin-specific protease USP7 and USP21 with IC50s of 0.19 μM and 0.96 μM, respectively.