Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a human fecal bile acid. Isochenodeoxycholic acid has cytoprotective against ethanol-induced cell injuries in HepG2 cells. Isochenodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of orally administered ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)[1].
Tripterin (Celastrol) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM.
Bufrolin is a Cromoglycate (histamine release inhibitor) analog and a high potency agonist of GPR35. Bufrolin promotes interactions between β-arrestin-2 and either human GPR35a or rat GPR35. Bufrolin also serves as antiallergic mast cell stabilizer and inhibit an anti-inflammatory response inducible by the internalization peptide. Bufrolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent to be used in research of delivering pharmacol linked with internalization peptide[1][2][3].
Dehydroleucodine is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Gynoxys verrucosa. Dehydroleucodine is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits tmast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80. Dehydroleucodine inudces cells apoptosis, and has gastric ulcer inhibition and antileukemic effects[1][2][3].
Cepharanthine, an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities[1][2][3]. Cepharanthine attenuates muscle and kidney injuries induced by limb ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)[3]. Cepharanthine induces autophagy, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells[4]. Cepharanthine inhibits the HIV-1 entry process by reducing plasma membrane fluidity[5].
SCH 563705 is a potent and orally available CXCR2 and CXCR1 antagonist, with IC50s of 1.3 nM, 7.3 nM and Kis of 1 and 3 nM, respectively.
Tritoqualine is used as a histidine decarboxylase inhibitor.
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research[1].
Methoxycoronarin D can be isolated from Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig and is a potent inhibitor of NF-魏B with an IC50 value of 7.3 渭M. Methoxycoronarin D is also a selective inhibitor of COX-1 with an IC50 value of 0.9 渭M[1].
L-689502 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-l protease with an IC50 of 1 nM.
Kinsenoside is a main active component isolated from plants of the genus Anoectochilus, and exhibits many biological activities and pharmacological effects[1]. Kinsenoside rescues the nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) viability under oxidative stress and protects against apoptosis, senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction in a Nrf2-dependent way[2].
Dirocaftor (PTI-808) is a CFTR potentiator that enhances the function of CFTR protein by opening chloride channels. Dirocaftor can be used for cystic fibrosis (CF) research[1][2].
L-Glutathione reduced (GSH; γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Fenoprofen can be used to to relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. Fenoprofen is an allosteric enhancer for melanocortin receptors. Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation[1][2].
Tolfenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)[1][2].
PF-4191834 (PF-04191834) is an orally active, noniron chelating, and non-redox inhibitor of the 5-Lipoxygenase (LOX) (IC50=229 nM), displays ~300-fold selectivity for 5-LOX over 12-LOX and 15-LOX, shows no activity toward the cyclooxygenase enzymes, and is effective in inflammation and pain[1].
HPGDS inhibitor 3 is an orally active and highly potent peripherally restricted hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitor with IC50 value of 9.4 nM and EC50 of 42 nM. HPGDS inhibitor 3 exhibits good selectivity, good pharmacokinetic parameters in mouse, rat, and dog, and no CNS toxicity. HPGDS inhibitor 3 has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Salicylic acid-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Linocinnamarin is a nature product that could be isolated from Fragaria ananassa Duch. Linocinnamarin has anti-inflammatory activity. Linocinnamarin inhibits antigen-stimulated elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) [1].
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants[1][2].
EGR240 is a branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 1 (BCAT1) inhibitor. EGR240 can be used for the research of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone disease[1].
Tiaprofenic acid is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic potency. Tiaprofenic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by suppressing cyclo-oxygenase (COX). Tiaprofenic acid can be used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases[1].
MAX-40279 hydrochloride is a dual and potent inhibitor of FLT3 kinase and FGFR kinase. MAX-40279 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (extracted from patent WO2021180032)[1].
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research[1].
BLT2 antagonist-1 (compound 15b) is a selective BLT2 antagonist that inhibits the chemotaxis of CHO-BLT2 cells with an IC50 of 224 nM. BLT2 antagonist-1 does not inhibits the chemotaxis of CHO-BLT1 cells. BLT2 antagonist-1 also inhibits the binding of LTB4 and BLT2 with a Ki value of 132 nM. BLT2 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of the inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[1].
Microcystin-LR is a potent inhibitor of type 1 and type 2A protein phosphatases (PP1 and PP2A), with IC50s of 1.7 nM and 0.04 nM, respectively. Sequence: Ala-D-Ala-Leu-D-{Bas}-Arg-{Oaa}-D-{Ggu}.
FGF22-IN-1 (compound c1) is a potent CD4 D1 inhibitor. FGF22-IN-1 can be used as immunosuppressive agent[1].
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.