1-Oxo-4-hydroxy-2-en-4-ethylcyclohexa-5,8-olide (compound 8) is a potent anti-ulcer agent[1].
Chloroquine (diphosphate) is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory drug widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs).
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4+ T-cell response[1][2][3].
AA74-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of APEH. AA74-1 significantly increases T cells proliferation by blocking the APEH activity[1].
Peficitinib is an oral JAK inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9, 5.0, 0.7 and 4.8 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2, respectively.
Ginsenoside Rg6 is the component isolated from notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rg6 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 29.34±2.22 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rg6 also exhibits apoptosis-inducing effect.
Rhodojaponin V is a diterpenoid from the leaves of Rhododendron molle with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Opicinumab (BIIB033) is a monoclonal antibody against LINGO-1 and has potential application in acute optic neuritis and relapse multiple sclerosis[1][2].
5-LOX-IN-1 (compound 2b) is an inhibitor of human 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. 5-LOX-IN-1 can be used for the research of inflammation[1].
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
Phosphoramidon disodium is a metalloprotease inhibitor. Phosphoramidon inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively.
UCB-9260, an orally active compound, inhibits TNF signalling by stabilising an asymmetric form of the trimer. UCB-9260 is selective for TNF over other superfamily members, and binds TNF with a similar Kd of 13 nM[1].
Tipelukast (KCA 757) is a sulfidopeptide leukotriene receptor antagonist, an orally bioavailable anti-inflammatory agent and used for the treatment of asthma.
Protosappanin A (PTA), an immunosuppressive ingredient and major biphenyl compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L, suppresses JAK2/STAT3-dependent inflammation pathway through down-regulating the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3[1].
CR4056 is a selective inhibitor of human recombinant MAO-A with an IC50 of 202.7 nM. CR4056 is also a ligand of imidazoline-2 receptor (I2R) with an IC50 of 596 nM.
FPL59360 is a new Anti-asthmatic agent.
cis-INCB3344 is the inactive isomer of INCB3344 (HY-50674), and can be used as an experimental control. INCB3344 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist with IC50 values of 5.1 nM (hCCR2) and 9.5 nM (mCCR2) in binding antagonism and 3.8 nM (hCCR2) and 7.8 nM (mCCR2) in antagonism of chemotaxis activity.
Tebotelimab (MGD-013) is a human IgG4κ bispecific PD-1/LAG-3 dual-affinity re-targeting (DART) antibody. Tebotelimab binds cell-surface expressed PD-1 and LAG-3 with EC50s of 1.65 nM and 0.41 nM in NS0 cells, respectively. Tebotelimab blocks PD-1/PD-L1, PD-1/PD-L2 and LAG-3/HLA (MHC-II) interactions and PD-1 signaling. Tebotelimab restores exhausted T-cell responses and and enhances antitumour immunity[1][2][3].
NLRP3-IN-5 is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (WO2016131098 (N-((4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2- l)furan-2-sulfonamide))[1].
PF-07054894 is a potent CCR6 antagonist. PF-07054894 targets G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). PF-07054894 can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease[1].
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an aromatic compound containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used as a breath biomarker for the detection of Ps. Aeruginosa infections in the cystic fibrosis lung[1].
ADU-S100 disodium salt is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).
SLF1081851 (TFA) is a Spns2 inhibitor, inhibits S1P release (IC50=1.93 μM). SLF1081851 (TFA) plays a key role in development and immune system[1][2].
CZC24832 is a highly selective and potent PI3Kγ inhibitor (IC50=27 nM) with apparent dissociation constants (Kdapp) of 19 nM.
Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family, with analgesic, antispastic, anti-inflammatory activities and antiplatelet aggregation effect. Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity[1].
Isoeleutherin is a naphthopyran derivative isolated from E. americana Merr. Et Heyne with anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activities. Isoeleutherin plays an important role in selective modulation of T helper cell-mediated immune responses[1].
3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
KP496 is a selective, dual antagonist for Leukotriene D4 receptor and Thromboxane A2 receptor.