Alliin, an orally active sulfoxide compound derived from garlic, exhibits hypoglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Aquilarone B is a chromone derivative with anti-inflammatory effects[1].
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allii Sativi Bulbus, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action[1][2].
Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states[1].
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces Nrf2 signaling pathway.
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways[1][2].
Epacmarstobart (FSI-189; GS-0189) is a chimeric humanized IgG1κ antibody targeting the mouse signal regulatory protein SIRPA.
MLS-573151 (MLS000573151) is a selective GTPase Cdc42 inhibitor with an EC50 of 2 μM. MLS-573151 is inactive against other GTPases family members, such as Rab2, Rab7, H-Ras, Rac1, Rac 2 and RhoA wild-type. MLS-573151 acts by blocking the binding of GTP to Cdc42[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 (compound 26) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 are 10.8 and 152.9 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 6.2 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
Setastine (EGIS-2062 (free acid); EGYT-2062 (free acid) is an orally effective, non-sedative and long acting anti-allergic agent. Setastine possesses potent histamine Hi-receptor blocking properties and can be used for allergies and rhinitis research[1]<.
Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model[1].
Elsilimomab (B-E8) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6 (IL-6), with a KD of 22 pM and an IC50 of 1.4 nM. Elsilimomab can be used for the research of multiple myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2][3].
Fluocortolone is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that effectively reduces plasma fibrinogen levels. Fluocortolone inhibits Mycobacterium butyricum-induced foot edema in a rat model of adjuvanted joint inflammation (3-12 mg/kg)[1].
(±)-Bupropion-(CH2)3-OH hydrochloride (compound 3) is a hapten useful in the radioimmunoassay of Bupropion (HY-B0403)[1].
NDI-034858 is a TYK2 inhibitor, target TYK2 JH2 domain with binding constant Kd of <200 pM[1].
Leonurine is an alkaloid isolated from Herba leonuri, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory.
HCV Peptide (131-140) is a peptide. HCV Peptide (131-140) can be used for the research of hepatitis C virus (HCV) [1].
BTK IN-1 is a potent BTK inhibitor, with an IC50 of <100 nM.
PF-00356231 hydrochloride is a specific, non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating ligand and inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-12 (IC50=1.4 μM). PF-00356231 hydrochloride binds to MMP-12 and forms PF-00356231/MMP-12 complex. PF-00356231 hydrochloride shows potency against MMP-13, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-3 with IC50s of 0.00065, 1.7, 0.98, 0.39 μM, respectively[1].
4''-methyloxy-Daidzin (Daidzein 7-O-Β-D-glucoside 4''-O-methylate), an isoflavone methyl-glycoside, is isolated from Cordyceps militaris grown on germinated soybeans. Isoflavones possess immunomodulating and antiallergic activities[1].
TCS 2314 is a very late antigen-4 (VLA-4, α4β1, CD49d/CD29) antagonist with an IC50 of 4.4 nM[1].
Antibacterial agent 40 is an antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2015159265A1, compound C) [1].
Mosedipimod (EC-18, 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol) is a synthetic monoacetyldiaglyceride that stimulates T cell production of IL-2, IL-4, IL-12, IFN-γ, and GM-CSF in vitro; attenuates the asthmatic response in an aluminum hydroxide/ovalbumin-induced model of asthma, inhibits hematogenous metastasis of KIGB-5 biliary cancer cell in hamster model. Other Indication Phase 2 Clinical
BTK inhibitor 4b is a potent, highly selective inhibitors of BTK with IC50 of 4.2 and 0.9 nM against activated and unactivated BTK, respectively; demonstrates significant efficacy in models in vivo and good ADME and safety profiles.
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research[1].
Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent Apoptosis. Bonannione A induces Autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
Tifalibep (ABY-039) is a small protein ligand. Tifalibep distinguishes competing antibodies by binding to albumin and FcRn.Tifalibep inhibits IgG-FcRn interaction and to lower IgG levels[1].
Charybdotoxin, a 37-amino acid peptide isolated from venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus var. hebraeus, is a K+ channel blocker[1].