Ro 12-7310 is a synthetic retinoid, and can inhibit arachidonic acid release[1].
Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside isolated Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model[1].
JAK-IN-14 is a potent and selective JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of <5 μM. JAK-IN-14 is >8-fold more selective for JAK1 than JAK2 and JAK3 (Patent WO2016119700A1, compound 16)[1].
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
Tapderimotide (hTERT (691–705)) is an immunological agent for active immunization[1][2].
STAT6-IN-3 (Compound 18a) is a STAT6 inhibitor (IC50= 44 nM). STAT6-IN-3 targets the Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain of STAT6. STAT6-IN-3 can be used for research of inflammation such as asthma[1].
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS)[1].
Timolumab (BTT1023 ), a recombinant fully human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds VAP-1. Timolumab (BTT1023 ) could be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases[1][2].
PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells[1].
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Isovanillic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid) is a phenolic acid isolated from isolated from S. frutescens, with Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
CL-197 is an orally active and long-acting purine anti-HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). CL-197 has potential effect on the research of viral, oncological and cerebrovascular diseases[1].
Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.
JNJ-49095397 (RV-568) is a specific narrow-spectrum kinase inhibitor that inhibits a selected set of kinases involved in COPD inflammation with IC50 of 5, 40 and 52 nM for p38α, p38γ and HCK, respectively; shows potent anti-inflammatory effects in monocytes and macrophages, demonstrates synergistic interaction in poly I:C-stimulated BEAS-2B cells and in the cigarette smoke model combined with corticosteroid. COPD Phase 2 Clinical
trans-Benzylideneacetone (trans-Benzalacetone), a metabolite of gram-negative entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila, is an enzyme inhibitor against phospholipase A2 (PLA2). trans-Benzylideneacetone is an immunosuppressant[1].
Nifenazone is a pyrazole drug which can be used in the in the treatment of a variety of rheumatic disorders.
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 Ala-Ala-Mal (compound 88) is a glucocorticosteroid, and an agonist of glucocorticoid receptor. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 Ala-Ala-Mal can be conjugated with Adalimumab (HY-P9908) to prepare an ADC[1].
Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils[1].
Gavilimomab (ABX-CBL) is an IgM murine monoclonal antibody that recognizes CD147 on the cell surface and initiates cell killing through complement-mediated lysis. Gavilimomab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)[1].
Leonurine hydrochloride is an alkaloid isolated from Herba leonuri, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory.
ASK1-IN-1 is a CNS-penetrant ASK1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) inhibitor, with good potency (cell IC50=138 nM; Biochemical IC50=21 nM)[1].
HPK1-IN-19 is a hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2020235902A1 compound 106[1].
JAK3/BTK-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-5 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147953A1, compound 35)[1]
URAT1 inhibitor 7 (compound 10f) is a potent URAT1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12 nM. URAT1 inhibitor 7 exhibits microsomal stability (HLM <13 µL/min/mg). URAT1 inhibitor 7 also inhibits CYP2C9, with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 7 can be used for gout research[1].
Androsin is an active compound isolated from Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth, with anti-asthmatic effects[1].
GSK717 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor. GSK717 inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling, with an IC50 of 400 nM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells[1].
Bromfenac-d4 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Bromfenac (sodium). Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic drug (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME)[1][2].
Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.
Ethyl rosmarinate is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from Lycopus lucidus. Ethyl rosmarinate has antioxidative activity. Ethyl rosmarinate inhibits lung inflammation[1][2].
Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression[1][2][3].