Esonarimod is an antirheumatic drug.
Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits Aβ levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.
Tyk2-IN-9 is a potent,selective and specific inhibitor of JAK kinases, inhibits Tyk2, JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 values of 6 nM, 21nM and 6nM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-9, example 19, is extracted from patent US2017240552A1[1].
Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS[1].
Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin, has long been used for treating dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia.
Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is a medium potent, non-halogenated double-ester of hydrocortisone with a favorable benefit/risk ratio for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is available as a 0.1% cream or ointment formulation[1].
Brombuterol D9 (Bromobuterol D9) is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol. Brombuterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist[1].
Thymohydroquinone is a monoterpene molecule. Thymohydroquinone has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Thymohydroquinone can be used for pharmacokinetic studies and regulatory toxicity studies [1].
19-epi-Scholaricine is an orally active indole alkaloid that downregulates the expression of collagen fibrosis and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities[1].
GSK4028 is the enantiomeric negative control of GSK4027, which is a PCAF/GCN5 bromodomain chemical probe, the pIC50 of GSK4028 is 4.9 in a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.
4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].
Ulmoidol prevents neuroinflammation by targeting the PU.1 transcriptional signaling pathway.
Imidazol-1-yl compound 1 is a compound which can be used to treat gastro intestinal functional disorders in the lower intestinal tracts extracted from patent DE 4238553 A1.
Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
Apafant (WEB 2086), a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist, inhibits PAF binding to human PAF receptors with a Ki of 9.9 nM[1].
Isoscoparin is a flavonoid that could be isolated from EtOAc extract of Gentiana algida Pall. Isoscoparin possesses antioxidant activity[1].
Ibuprofen D3 is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM[1].
Retinol, also known as Vitamin A1, has pleiotropic functions including vison, immunity, hematopoiesis, reproduction, cell differentiation/growth, and development.
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid isolated from Malus pumila Mill. flowers, has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and procoagulant activitives[1][2][3].
Linderaspirone A is a natural compound that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregate. Linderaspirone A shows significant inhibitory effects on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),TNF-α, and IL-6 [1][2].
Toltrazuril sulfoxide is a short-lived intermediary metabolite of Toltrazuril (HY-B0175), and then can be metabolized to the reactive toltrazuril sulfone (TZR-SO2) in vivo. Toltrazuril is an antiprotozoal agent that acts upon Coccidia parasites[1].
Fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide (Th-1165a-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenoterol hydrobromide. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research[1][2].
Bryodulcosigenin is an extract of the roots of Bryoniadioica with anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Nosantine racemate is the racemate of Nosantine. Nosantine is an inducer of IL-2 or enhancer of IL-2 induction by phytohemagglutinin (PHA).
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOShigh cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8+ TEff cells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response[1].
Palvanil is a capsaicin analogue, shows strong desensitizing capability against the TRPV1 receptor. Palvanil shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effects[1][2].
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is a selective inhibitor of calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT). Sequence: Met-Ala-Gly-Pro-His-Pro-Val-Ile-Val-Ile-Thr-Gly-Pro-His-Glu-Glu;MAGPHPVIVITGPHEE.
HPK1-IN-15 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-15 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2018049200A1, compound 50)[1].
Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside), isolated from the flowers of the African Marigold (Tagetes erecta), has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Influenza virus-IN-1 (compound 14) is a potent influenza A virus inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.46 µM and CC50 of >200 µM. Influenza virus-IN-1 shows a concentration dependent inhibition activity for PAN endonuclease with EC50 of 312.36 nM. Influenza virus-IN-1 shows shows anti-influenza A virus activities[1].